英语选择题全解

1 C 表比较2 D 3 D 4 C 表选择 你是想要一杯咖啡还是马上去谈生意5 A 你不会看吗，mary指着通告生气地说 后边的pointing 是非谓语，表伴随6 D do sth and sth will....这是一种句式 把它留给我，那我就知道我需要做什么7 D 前边肯定，后边就用否定，且feed是原型8 D Glance at 凝视/ Stare at 盯着 /.Watch观察 观察他，然后照他那样做9 D 虽然今晚下霜但不是很冷，所以我可以吧jim的 车安全的放在外面10 B 现在没有其他的人，我不得不亲自做11C 这是宾语从句，省略了that12这个不大会，应该选D

27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated. A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking 选C，肯定式：be accustomed to doing sth；否定式：be not accustomed to doing sth 29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two. A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented 选D ,两者之间用比较急，但是有个限定of, 所以用了the，在in ,of,比较级前面用定冠词the 30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______? A. mustn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he 选A，must的反义疑问mustn’t. 32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left 选C，此句的主语是the little boy，所以排出D，这句话的是一个目的状语开头的，所以用To leave 33. Shanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own. A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed 选C，后面作目的状语，是主动关系。 34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. are being cut B. are cut C. cut D. had been cut 选A，首先主语在此句做被动，而且有正在以及将持续之意，所以选A 35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary. A. Whether B. That C. If D. What 选A，从句否定一般用Whether 36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer. A. even if B. though C. until D. once 选D，一旦之意 37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home. A. before B. that C. when D. until 选D，不到之意 38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site. A. what B. when C. which D. where 选A，遗留的东西 39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery. A. that B. where C. as D. when 选A,，定语有限定the same place 40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed. A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. having controlled 选A, hope to do sth

1、结合语境：结合近几年全国各省市中考英语试题来看，单选题的命题方向越来越注重语境的考查。这类题的特点是，所给的四个选项填入空里，都没有语法错误，所以，同学们只有通过具体的语境分析，才能选择正确答案。 2、情景交际：英语是一门语言学习的学科，学习的目的在于英语。由此，情景交际也就很自然的成为单项选择题的热点。现在的中考单选题“语境与情景”是命题者命题的主要指导思想。 3、习惯搭配：单选题经常会考查一些固定短语、固定结构和习惯用法等。对于这类题，就需要同学们在平时的学习中注意积累这方面的知识点，遇到这类题，在理解句子意思的基础上，根据习惯搭配就可以直接选择答案。习惯搭配是解答单选题的捷径。 4、找关键词：有的单选题，在题干中会有一些有利于我们解题的关键词，抓住这些关键词会使我们的问题迎刃而解。这些关键词是我们解题的突破口。 5、分析近义词：在英语的选择题中，会有很多近义词辨析这样的题。这对于同学们来说是很容易丢分的题。做这类题，需要大家学会区别它们的用法，学会分析。 6、生活常识：有的时候在单选题中会出现一些关于政治、历史、地理、风俗习惯、科技等一些常识的考题。在解这类题的时候，我们就需要借助生活经验以及相关的学科知识来进行推理。

27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.C. to not talking 【accustomed to 习惯于... 后面跟名词或动名词短语】29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.D. the more talented 【两人用比较级，在此必须加冠】30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?B. wasn’t he 【must have been 虚拟被动语态，否定疑问沿用被动语态的简单过去式】32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.D. Left 【前面省略了 While he was, 也是被动语态】33. Shanghainow increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.C. aiming 【状语，表达目的】34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are being cut 【表达“正在发生中”的现象，也是被动语态】35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.B. That 【空格应是在句首，that 前省略了 The fact】36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.D. once 【和 if 的功能近似，条件式逻辑。前为果、后是因】37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.C. when 【这无需细说了吧，前句说了early, 后面又有not yet ，就只是连接他到家的时间】38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.A. what 【要 clear away 的是遗留的“物品”，只有what 能代】39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.B. where【他目睹枪案同样的“所在”，where 引导宾补】40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.C. controlling 【和 house prices 连着用来修饰 measures, 表达其性质】

选C，肯定式：be accustomed to doing sth；否定式：be not accustomed to doing sth 选D ,两者之间用比较急，但是有个限定of, 所以用了the，在in ,of,比较级前面用定冠词the选A，must的反义疑问mustn’t.选C，此句的主语是the little boy，所以排出D，这句话的是一个目的状语开头的，所以用To leave选C，后面作目的状语，是主动关系。 选A，首先主语在此句做被动，而且有正在以及将持续之意，所以选A 选A，从句否定一般用Whether 选D，一旦之意 选D，不到之意 选A，遗留的东西 选A,，定语有限定the same place选A, hope to do sth

我来答吧，还是讲评过的东西：27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking选C is accustomed to，to是介词，后接动名词，动名词否定式是:not doing(前加not,同不定式和分词的否定式一样在前加not)29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented选D, 两者中较聪明那个，the特指。30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?A. mustn’t he B. wasn’t he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he选B，must have done表示对过去的推测，反义疑问句用一般过去时，但不能用must本身，此处是被动语态，即He was punished yesterday, wasn’t he ? （ 主动语态时用C那种 ） 32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving B. Having left C. To leave D. Left 选D leave sb wondering,让某人想/让某人困惑，被动为sb be left wondering某人在想，依此可知，the little boy 与leave的关系是被动，因此选D33. Shanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimed B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed选C Shanghai与aim构成主动关系，几乎同时发生，故选aiming，having aimed表动作发生在谓语之前。34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are being cut B. are cut C. cut D. had been cut选A 当前情况，持续的，被动地，故用现在进行时的被动语态。35.______you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.A. Whether B. That C. If D. What选B，（先补充：空白在句首）you can’t make great progress in the language learning 成分完整，是一个整体，在句中作主语，必须由that来组织起来才能构成主语从句。that没意思没名分不能省。（名分即成分）这是that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时的“三不”原则。36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.A. even if B. though C. until D. once选D，关键要理解make yourself better known ，即是make oneself done, "一旦你让面试官更了解你自己"。37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.A. before B. that C. when D. until选C，It指时间代词，（最基本的那种代词）并不是形式主语或强调句里的那个It ，很多人误认为是强调句，选that是错的。when 引导时间状语从句。本题稍作改动，答案就不同:如Jimmy came back early last night. It was at eight o'clock ______ he got home.选that(强调句)Jimmy came back late last night.It was not until eleven o'clock ______ he got home.选that(强调句)Jimmy came back late last night. He didn't get home ______ it was eleven o'clock(选until)38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.A. what B. when C. which D. where选A 清理世博会留下来的东西，what代词，代留下来的东西。BD是副词先排除，which限定的“哪一个”39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.A. that B. where C. as D. when 选B，即为 in the same place, he had witnessed the robbery. 先行词是地点状语，用where代之。40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. having controlled选A 全句即为People hope the new measures taken by the government to house prices will succeed，实则为拆散了take measures to do这个短语，但万变不离其形。整句意思：人们希望政府所采取的旨在调控房价的新措施将会取得成功。此句很多人误以为是hope sb to do sth,可是没有这个表达哦，选对也是撞对而已，幸哉幸哉！！

*带星号的是选择答案。

1–Hello , don’t you think my car is nice ? --Yes , it is , but would you please _____on the side walk ? A. not to park it B. not park it C. not to get it parked D. not get it parking B would +动词原形，D选项get it parked，车应该是被停，不能自己主动停2–Your coat looks nice . Is it made _______cotton ? --Yes . And it’s made _____ Shanghai A. of , by B. of , in C. from , by D. from , in.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。be made in 在某地制作，在某时间制作3_______Chinese New Year , people like to spend time _______their families A. On , with B. On , on C. In , with D. In , on C 推荐选C，因为是在春节期间，并不是某一天，如果是某一天，则应该用on 不过最好用 during，这个最常见，写作常用4. I'd love to go to the mall because there is always something _____there A. to happen B. to be happened C. happening D. happenedC happen 本身是物作主语，所以没有被动。这个句子应该理解为there be 结构，there be sb doing sth 而不是to do 作后置定语5. Who is the man ________has ever been beaten by five foreigners ? A. that B. who C. /A 定语从句 用who提问，引导词就不再用who ，而应该用 that6.There are little sheep on the mountain , ________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are theyA little本身是否定词，所以后面用肯定 ，又因为是there开头，反义疑问句还应该用there