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想考好bec,题海战术也是有用的,下面我给大家分享2013 商务英语 BEC高级阅读题及答案,希望可以帮助到你们。
2013商务英语BEC高级阅读题(1)
l Look at the statements below and at the five reports about companies on the opposite page from an article giving advice to self-employed consultants about negotiating fees for their services.
l Which book (A, B, C,D or E) dose each statement 1 –8 refer to ?
l For each statement ! – 8, make one letter (A, B, C,D or E) on your Answer Sheet.
l You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
Example :
0 Lack of self-confidence will put you at a disadvantage in a negotiation .
0A B C D E
1. This company has been involved in diversifying its business act6ivities.
2. Although this company is doing well, it has a number of internal difficulties to deal with.
3. This company has reduced the profits it makes on individual items.
4. One statistic is a less accurate guide to this company’s performance than another.
5. The conditions which have helped this company are likely to be less favourable in the future.
6. This company’s share price has been extremely volatile over the last twelve months.
7. This company is likely to be the subject of a takeover bid in the near future.
8. This company’s performance exemplifies a widely held belief.
参考答案:
1 D 2 B 3 E 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 E 8 C
2013商务英语BEC高级阅读题(2)
A.Chemical Company
Masterson’s interim pre-tax profits growth of 20% was somewhat inflated as a result of the income received from the disposal of several of the company’s subsidiaries. The underlying 8% rise in operating profits is a more realistic gauge of the company’s true progress. However, Masterson’s impending merger with Bentley and Knight and its appointment of a new chief executive should mean that the company will be able to sustain growth for the foreseeable fut5ure. The share price has varied little during the course of the year and now stands at £ 6.75
B.Hotel Group
During the past year the Bowden Hotel Group has acquired 77 new properties, thus doubling in size . last week the group reported pre-tax profits of £ 88 million in the first six months of the year, ahead of expectations and helped by a strong performance from its London-based hotels and newly expanded US business. However. There is still some way to go. Integration of the new acquisitions is still not complete and, while the share price has risen recently, major problems with integration have yet to be solved.
C.High-tech Company
This time last year a share in Usertech was worth just over £ 1. six months ago it was worth £ 40. today it is priced at under £ 8 . if proof were need, here is an illustration of how much of a lottery the technology market can be. But some technology companies are fighting back and Usertech is one of them . What has renewed excitement in the company is the opening of its new American offices in Dallas and its ambitious plans to expand its user base in both North and Latin America.
D.Building Company
Renton’s share price has risen gradually over the past year from £2.4 to £ 3.8 . The company has been successful in choosing prime location for its buildings and has benefited from the buoyant demand for housing. Whilst this demand is expected to slow down somewhat during the next year, investors are encouraged by the company’s decision to move into building supermarkets. Work has already begun on two sites in London, and the company is expected to sign a contract within the next month for building four large supermarkets in Scotland.
E.Pottery Manufacturer
Milton Dishes has been through a shake-up over the past year. The group, which has been cutting margins and improving marketing, may post a small profit this year. The many members of the Milton family, who between them own 58 per cent of the business, have been watching the share price rise steadily and several are looking to sell. Trade rival Ruskin has bought up just over 17 percent of the shares and could well be spurred into further action by the signs of a recovery at the firm.
PART TWO
Questions9– 14
l Read the text about career-planning services.
l Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .
l For each gap 9– 14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .
l Do not use any letter more than once .
l There is an example at the beginning .(0)
Your Career Path Can Lead You Anywhere
We used to be advised to plan our careers. We were told to make a plan during the later stages of our education and continue with it through our working lives.(0)_____ some people still see careers in this way. However, to pursue a single option for life has always been unrealistic.
Planning for a single career assumes that we set out with a full understanding of our likes and dislikes and the employment opportunities open to us. (9)____ For most people this degree of certainty about the future does not exist.
Our initial choice of career path and employer is often based on inadequate knowledge and false perceptions. But with age and experience, we develop new interests and aptitudes and our priorities alter. The structure of the employment market and, indeed of employment itself, is subject to change as both new technologies and new work systems are introduced (10) _____ We must face the uncertainties of a portfolio career.
2013商务英语BEC高级阅读题(3)
The Negotiating Table:
You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.
The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.
It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.
Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.
Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.
De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.
15 Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to
A put people at ease
B remain detached
C be competitive
D impress rivals
16 Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning to
A convince the other party of their point of view
B show they are not really interested
C indicate they wish to take the easy option
D protect their company’s situation
17 Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should
A adapt your style to the people you are talking to
B make the other side feel superior to you
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没油什么大不了
商务英语的阅读技巧
伴随着经济全球化的深入发展和入世以来中国外贸的高速增长,我国同世界各个国家和地区的经贸往来日趋频繁,英语是从事对外经贸活动的商务人士进行商务交流与沟通的重要工具。下面是我分享的商务英语的阅读技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
一、商务英语文章结构特点
商务题材的英语文章,行文格式较为固定,商务英语文章在体裁上大致有:商务报告、商务合同、商务信函和商务评论等类型,不同类型的商务英语文章有不同的行文特点,以商务评论为例,评论文章一般是先简单叙述被评论事件的背景,然后提出自己的观点,最后阐述评论观点和事件的意义。
商务英语文章的篇章结构逻辑合理,意义连贯。所谓逻辑合理包括句子结构合理,段落安排合理,语篇思维合理。所谓意义连贯包括句与句之间语义连贯,段与段之间内容连贯,上下文之间思路连贯,而且通常遵循先综合后分析的思维模式。
二、提高商务英语阅读能力的方法和途径
1、积累一定的专业知识和商务背景知识
商务题材的英语文章的内容脱离不了当时或前后的特定的政治、经济和社会背景。如果读者对这些背景知识缺乏了解,即使有很好的英文功底,也不可能很好地理解和领会作者所要传达的商务信息。如果读者能了解一定的政治、经济方面的背景知识就会大大有助于对文章的理解和把握,甚至可以在某些方面弥补语言能力方面的不足。因此,读者应该注意扩大自己的知识面,紧跟当今商务发展形势,广泛涉猎世界政治、经济等方面的知识。
2、不断丰富商务英语词汇
商务英语的学习者往往受到专业词汇量的限制而无法快速、正确和全面地理解文章,或者是由于对某些词汇的片面理解而导致对整篇文章的片面理解和把握。所以,商务英语的学习者必须要通过大量视听和阅读来逐步理解和积累专业词汇,由于商务涉及的范围十分广泛,所以商务词汇也是很丰富的,在众多的记忆单词的方法中,在阅读中记忆单词无疑是最有效的一种方法,建议学生借助商务领域中的某个特定主题,选择若干篇文章,这些文章在内容上一定程度上涉及到了该主题的若干基本词汇,学生通过强化阅读,不仅可以深化对这一商务主题的理解,在阅读过程中又可很轻松地掌握住这些基本词汇。同时,一定要精准地理解和把握住每一个商务词汇的含义和用法,只有这样才能准确和全面地理解商务英语文章。
3、把握文章的总体结构
商务英语题材的文章结构完整,逻辑严密,脉络清晰。所以,阅读这类文章时,千万不能仅限于对单个段落、句子甚至某个词汇的'理解,而忽视了对文章总体结构和逻辑思路的把握,否则就无法完整、全面地理解作者所要表达的意思。有时甚至会曲解作者的写作意图。从总体上把握文章的结构和思路,可以大大提高阅读的效率,快速地发现所需要的信息。一般的,要把握好文章的整体结构,需要从以下几个方面入手:
1)标题:商务英语题材文章的标题高度概括和凝练,是对文章基本信息的高度总结。
2)导语:导语一般是文章的第一个自然段,是对文章内容的概括,实际上也是对标题的适当展开,通过阅读导语和标题就能了解一篇文章的大致意思,阅读时对语篇所要传达的主要信息就可以做到心中有数,抓住了语篇的宏观信息,细节问题就可以迎刃而解。
3)段落主题句:虽然导语是对整篇文章内容的概括,但是读者也要重视段落主题句的作用,段落主题句是对某一部分内容的概括,主题句一般位于段首和段尾,但以段首居多。
4)文章中的连接词:文章中的关联词,如although,therefore,but,furthermore,however这些词在文中一般起着起承转合的作用,这些关联词能帮助读者理解和把握文章上下文的逻辑关系,读者借助关联词就可以对文章上下文的内容作出正确的分析和判断。在阅读中要特别重视逻辑的转折,因为逻辑后的转折部分往往是作者所要强调的重点。
三、结束语
总之,商务英语题材的阅读文章有其独特的行文方式,专业的商务思维和严密的逻辑结构。这给读者确实带来一定的困难,但是只要在阅读时把握住商务英语的语言特点,有针对性地了解和扩充商务领域的一些专业知识和相关背景知识,不断强化训练,把握阅读方法,就一定能够大大提高自己的商务英语阅读能力。
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