缩小减少的英语

减少英语为decrease

读法：英 [dɪ'kriːs]  美 [dɪ'kris]

1、v. 减少，减小，降低

2、n. 减少，减小；减少量；减少过程

短语

1、Decrease Indent 减小缩进 ; 减少缩进

2、linear decrease 直线下降 ; 线性下降

3、sharp decrease 大幅下降 ; 大幅减少 ; 急剧下降

4、Decrease Selection 减少选择项目 ; 减小选择项目 ; 减小选择

5、exponential decrease 指数递减

6、dramatic decrease急剧下降

扩展资料

decrease近义词：shorten

读法：英 [ˈʃɔːtn]  美 [ˈʃɔːrtn]

1、vt. 缩短；减少；变短

2、vi. 缩短；变短

短语

1、Shorten Lifespan 缩短寿命

2、shorten to 压缩到

3、shorten pull 缩短划水路线

4、shorten process 缩短工艺

5、shorten draw 拉缩

6、effectively shorten 有效缩短

减少英语：reduce

reduce 读法  英 [rɪˈdjuːs]  美 [rɪˈduːs]

短语：

1、reduce waste 减少浪费

2、reduce by 减少了

示例：

The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and drag.

这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力。

词语用法：

1、reduce可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。reduce偶尔也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使…不得不…”。

2、reduce后常接介词by表示“以某幅度减少”或“以…方法减少”; reduce常接介词to表示“减少到…”或“使陷入…状态”。

词义辨析：

decrease, reduce区别：

1、decrease 多表示逐渐缩小。如：The swelling decreased daily.(肿胀日渐消退。)

2、reduce 为常用词，使用范围较大，可指尺寸，数量，规模和程度等，也可指地位，经济状况。如：He won’t reduce the rent of the house.(他不愿降低房租。)

reduce [rɪ'djus] vt. 1. 减少;缩小;降低 2. 使处于(某种状态);使化为,使变为[(+to)] 3. 迫使[H]...vi. 1. 减少;缩小;降低 2. 减轻体重,减肥 3. 归纳为,化为[(+to)] 4. 换算;折合

decrease [di:ˈkri:s]vt. & vi.(使)缩短; 减小, 减少The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了。n.减小, 降低There has been some decrease in imports.进口货物有所减少。减少(量)The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.销售量差不多减少了20％。用法词典 decrease 来自拉丁词decrescere〈de- 失出+ crescer长大→减少 参考词汇decrease , lessen , diminish , reduce , abate , dwindle 这组动词的一般含义为“减少”。 decrease 和lessen比较普通，如果用词不讲究，可以代替这组词中任何其他词。decrease (名词亦为decrease,但重音在第一个音节上)强调数目或使人不快之物的逐渐减少。 如:to decrease the number of working hours,to decrease traffic accidents.The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and increase pay.工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资。

使处于(某种状态);使化为,使变为[(+to)] 3. 迫使[H]... 1. 减少;缩小;降低 2. 减轻体重,减肥 3. 归纳为,化为[(+to)] 4. 换算;折合

reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s] vt. 减少；降低；使处于；把…分解vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为[ 过去式 reduced 过去分词 reduced 现在分词 reducing ].或：reduce [ri'dju:s; -'du:s]vt.减少；缩小；削减，缩减；精简：They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。降低；减轻：She tried to reduce her weight.她设法降低她的体重。将…归纳；简化：We can reduce his speech to three sentences.我们可以把他的讲演归纳成三句话。换算；折合：If you reduce 3 lbs. to ounces, you have 48 ounces.如果将3磅换算成盎司，可得48盎司。使变为：The heavy artillery bombardment reduced the village to ruins.猛烈的炮火使这个村庄变成一片废墟。His words reduced her to silence.他的话使她哑口无言。把…弄碎(或熔化等)；捣碎：Their daily work is to reduce the rocks to dust.他们每天的工作就是将岩石捣碎成粉末。使降级；使降职：He was reduced to ordinary soldier due to a serious dereliction of duty.他因严重失职被降为普通士兵。降服(使有秩序等)；攻陷(城市等)：The teacher soon reduced the noisy class to order.教师很快就使这个乱哄哄的班恢复了秩序。The fortress at the entrance to the village was reduced by a sudden attack.村口的堡垒遭到突然袭击而被攻陷。使处境困难(或悲惨等)；迫使，逼迫[常用被动语态]：The bad harvests in the last few years reduced the peasants to extreme poverty.过去几年的庄稼歉收使农民变得极为贫困。Poverty reduced them to begging for a living.贫困迫使他们乞讨为生。使变弱；使变瘦；使衰退：He is reduced to skin and bones.他变得骨瘦如柴。约束；限制：Business was reduced to local buying and selling when the war broke out and international trading ceased.战争爆发国际贸易停止后，商业就只限于地方性的买卖了。【数学】约简：The last problem is to reduce an equation to its simplest form.最后一道题是将一方程式化简为最简单形式。使…浓缩变稠：The last step is to add some salt and reduce the soup for three minutes.最后一个步骤是加些盐然后使汤浓缩三分钟。(用油)调稀(或冲淡)：We can use this special oil to reduce the thick paint to a liquid thin enough to spread easily .我们可以使用这种特殊的油将浓油漆稀释一下，使它刷起来比较省力。【化学】还原；分解(化合物)：Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis.水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。【外科学】使…复位(或复原)：A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.医生能使骨折或脱臼复原。【语音学】使(重读元音)弱化：Some English vowel sounds which are not given weight in speech become reduced to a rather formless central vowel.英语中有些元音在讲话时没有重读，结果成了相当不定型的中央元音了。【摄影术】减低(底片的)强度【生理学】使(细胞)发生减数分裂vi.减少；缩小；缩减；减弱(节食)减肥：She has been reducing for the last few weeks.她在最近几周一直在节食减肥。【化学】还原：Ferrous iron reduces to ferric iron.二价铁能还原成三价铁。(液体)浓缩变稠：The soup will reduce by adding some cooking starch.汤中加些淀粉将变稠。(油漆、颜料等)稀释：Most paints reduce with turpentine.许多油漆可用松节油稀释。【生物学】(细胞)减数分裂近义词:decrease变形：vt. reduced . reducing

v. 减少，缩小，使落魄，简化，还原

洛基英语分享单词用法：decrease: 指逐渐地、不断地减少。decrease in number数目减少low frequency decrease load低频减载Your limit unworkable drastic decrease essential贵方所提限价不可接受，必须再次大幅度减价。To decrease in velocity.减慢速度To decrease the velocity of.减慢…的速度To decrease in relative importance.重要性相对降低To become less;decrease.变小；减少The resulting reduction;decrease.缩小最终的降低；减少Is crime on the decrease?犯罪案件是否在减少？Your hunger decrease as you eat.吃了东西人就不饿了。