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1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…,when…(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……,表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当,每次,下次,第一次,任何时候”。1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is(no) need to do…There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it 强调句:基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.(强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)10. not... until直到……才1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(强调句)3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)11. not only…but (also)…引导并列结构:作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.not only... but (also)…引导并列句时,not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.12. would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式, 表示现在或将来的愿望;从句中谓语动词用过去完成市,表示对过去的愿望)1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者,用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,则主语和谓语不倒装。5) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is6) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法:A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of BA+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as BA+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj.比较级+than B + by +倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with表示“随……进展”,as后面接句子,with后面接短语。1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery, …2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)3) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)4) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)with + n.+ doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)with + n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)5) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.6) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.7) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)2) Away he went. 他走远了。(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)18. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。1) In front of the house stopped a police car.2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.19. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的有:little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。

高中常用句型英语

315 评论(11)

冰雨茗香

英语的语法是写好作文,练好口语的基石,我们能说好中文是因为我们习惯了中文的语序,但是英语缺截然不同。只有搞清句子成分,明白主谓关系才能将口语说得灵活且自然。下面就跟着小编一起来看看英语学习中最常用的5种句型吧!句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。英语五种基本句型:基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V (不及物动词) 主+谓1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.4. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.5. What he said │does not matter. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。S

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乱世you佳人

高中英语作文常用句型

在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是我收集整理的高中英语作文常用句型,希望能够帮助到大家。

1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。

2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

3.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。

4.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。

5.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

6.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

7.The atmosphere in my family is fantastic. 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

8.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

9.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的`生活更方便、更多彩。

10.I had a great first impression of American people.

11.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

12.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

13.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

14.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

15.随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

16.You should read as many books as you possibly can.

17.China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策,中国变得更加繁荣了。

18.We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。

19.Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

20.让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

21.I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness! 我觉得电子字典很方便,但会使人们变懒。

22.In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages 总之,出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。

23.Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。

24.From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless. 通过这次的地震,我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。

25.If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客,我会非常乐意做你的导游。

26.Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.如今,老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。

27.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

28.对于该问题的看法因人而异。

29.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

30.Thank you for your consideration.感谢你的体谅。

31.I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.

32.我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。

33.We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study 如果你帮助我们小孩学英语,我们将感激不尽。

34.We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things. 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

35.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.到2008年,我们会看到北京像花园一样,有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

36.How nice to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

37.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.敬盼早日回复。

38.I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.我期待与你早日相见。

39.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

40.如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。

41.No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. 不管你将来做什么,英语都是最重要的。

42.Nothing is more important than to receive education.

43.没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了

44.There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。

45.Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。

46.I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

47.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

48.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

49.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

50.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

51.Smoking has a great influence on our health.

52.As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.有句名言说道:风暴使树木深深扎根。

一、总结句型

1) ……in general/above all/with the result that

2) As far as I am concerned/as for me,……

3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4) Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5) In my point of view,I like/prefer A much more than B.

6) I still prefer A,however,for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be……,both in ……and in……

7) There is no doubt that……

8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……

9) To a large extent,……,therefore,reflects……

10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved,……

11) Wherever you are and whatever you do,……is always meaningful.

12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13) Now,which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……? Were it left to me to select,I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

二、开首句型

1) Have you ever gone……? Have you ever been to……? If you have no experience like these,your life is an inadequate one.

2) Are you……? Are you……? We are,usually.

3) In large part as a consequence of……,somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.

4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of……

5) Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in……but also in……/during……/when……)

6) What A to B,that C to D

7) Currently,there is a widespread/serious concern over that……

8) The reasons for the……are manifold,for instance,……

9) Several factors contribute to this……,such as……,as for as I’m concerned,however,……is the most significant ingredient/element.

10) ……is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

11) There are intimate relations between the two.

三、并列句型

1) Some people like A due to…… However,there are many young people,including me,especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons,I think……,for the change.

3) A and B are both important,they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards……,some believe that……others,however,argue that……still others maintain that……

5) First……besides,in addition……what’s more……

6) For one thing……nevertheless,for another……

四、转折句型

1)……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……

2) Except for ……’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word,however,B might be better.

4) First……last but not least……

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ……,and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary,in spite of these increase……

8) Compared with A,B has many advantages such as……

9) Not so much…… as he had talked about.

10) ……,the truth of the matter,however,is that……

11) For some,the way maybe right,nevertheless,for many others……

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects,so has……

13) It is fairly well know that……however,it is less know that……

14) ……,but this was not always the case.

15) At first,……different in their opinions,on second thoughts,however,all of them agree to……

16) None the less(尽管如此)……

17) When people succeed,it is because of hard work,however,luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ……,sometimes it isn’t totally the case,however.

19) Do some A else but B.

五、名理句型

1) It is usually the case that ……

2) It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……

3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson:not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.

4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,……

5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:……

6) The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……

六、强调句型

1) With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with,that is,……

2) The reason why……is no other than……as I know.

3) The same thing is true with……

4) What I want to point out is that,for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society,he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

7) Before everything else,……is the secret of success.

七、图表句型

1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……

2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above,we can see that……obviously.

3) As show in the chart/by the graph……

4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.

5) The gap between……and……will be further widened.

6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy,we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.

8) By……,the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……

9)短语:made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

1、at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

2、Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此

3、but 但是 by this time 此时

4、after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地

5、beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

6、of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地

7、by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

8、all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何

9、to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

10、meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

11、as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之

12、in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说

13、above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

14、after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

15、no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

16、by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

17、all in all 总之

18、at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

19、certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

20、currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

21、in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点

22、in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

23、obviously 明显地 later 后来

24、as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

25、moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

26、in short 简而言之 truly 的确

27、in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地

28、still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

29、also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

30、in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

31、in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑

32、at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地

33、indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点

34、in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

35、particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

36、anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……

37、though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

38、at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…

39、finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

40、in particular 特别(地) soon 不久

41、briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

42、eventually 最后 surely 无疑

43、what is more 而且;此外

44、in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

45、at last 最后 therefore 因此

46、as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

47、in a word 总之 so 所以

48、presently 现在;此刻 now 现在

49、first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来

50、even though即使 otherwise 否则

51、in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

52、in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

53、in other words 换句话说 so 所以

54、after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

55、first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说

56、lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

57、as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

58、after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果

59、by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

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