cathryn0603
Task 3: Learning to speak English Hello, how are you? When most people learn English as a second language, they learn formal English. Unfortunately, learning it like this tends to make you feel distant and bored. The truth is, most people in English-speaking countries don’t speak to each other in such a formal way. They speak in a casual way to their friends and families. When speaking casually, people tend to use a lot of informal or colloquial words, and also shorten and connect their phrases. They say things like “Hey, what’s up?” or “Hey! Whatcha been dion’?” These expressions are both common and natural, and make you seem like a native speaker. Using them may make people more interested in talking to you. This type of English is more like what you will hear in movies and TV shows. Speaking this way makes native speakers feel more relaxed and you will sound like a friendly person who speaks English well. You got that, buddy?
寻找茉莉花
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这部分内容主要考察的是主动语态的知识点：
表示主语是谓语动作的使动方的语态。在主动语态中，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。相反，在被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方。
在主动语态中，主语后面接人（be +动词原型），被动语态（be+动词过去分词），在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。
在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法；而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。
举例：
主动语态：The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。
被动语态：He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。
仁义小红累不爱
新视野大学英语听说教程2答案 (Unit 1-6) Unit1Warming up1.T 2.F 3.NGShort conversations1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.CLong conversation1.D 2.D 3,A 4.B 5.CUnderstanding a passage1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.BMovie dialog1. upset 2.sick 3.law 4.harmless 5.break 6.replaced 7.memories 8.natural 9.birthday 10.appreciateListening and speaking 1.sit quietly and listen to 2.a blank stare 3.put it a different way 4.speak up in class 5.in turn 6.a great deal of HomeworkTask11.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BTask21.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.CTask31.the age,size and future 2.Seventy years ago 3.increase with distance 4.Late last month 5.A light year 6.distances in space7.other measurements 8.support the idea 9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even olderUint2Warming up1. passion 2.make sacrifices 3.the meaning of greatnessShort conversations1~5.BBCCC 6~10.AAACALong conversation1D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.DUnderstanding a passage1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D Movie dialog1. training 2.touch 3.understand 4.appreciate 5.trouble 6.fighting 7.three 8.honest 9.cry 10.borrowListening and speakingHomeworkTask11.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.ATask21.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.DTask31.on the ball 2.did something unexpected 3.at the job or activity 4.hit it out of the park 5.think it over 6.is very successful 7.complete a job or activity 8.did something wrong 9.how much it ia worth 10.close to myUnit3Warming up3~2~1Short conversations1~5.DABCD 6~10ADBABLong conversation1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.AUnderstanding a passage1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B Movie dialog1.night 2.definitely 3.love 4.wise 5.My wife 6.26 7.died 8.youngest 9.goea by 10.gotten oldListening and speaking 1. physically OK 2.To the kitchen 3.a bowl of ice cream with strawberries 4.I don’t need to write it down 5.a plate of bacon and eggsHomeworkTask11.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.DTask21.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.ATask31. they care about 2.performed marriages 3.wait longer to get married 4.bring people together 5.plan a blind date 6.follow their cultural 7.meant for the other 8.establishing a relationship 9.improve their chances 10.meet someone over the InternetUnit4Warming up1.c 2.A 3.AShort conversations1~5DBCAB 6~10DACCBLong conversations1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.BUnderstanding a passage1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.AUnderstanding a Movie Speech1. certain 2.occasionally 3.come along 4.receiving 5.delight 6.gathering 7.natural 8.special 9.welcoming 10.remindingListening and speaking1.a class of adults 2.the ruler,the book,the pen and so on3.Give me the keys4.looked surprised and somewhat at a loss5.threw his arms around the teacher’sneck and kissed him on both cheeksSupplementary listeningListening and speakingHomeworkTask11.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.BTask21.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BTask31.answer a question 2.to be admitted 3.copies of all school records 4.the results of the TOEFL score5.minimum accept students 6.additional English training 7.conditionally accept students 8.taking regular classes9.provides more information 10.successfully pass classesUnit5 Warming up1.F 2.T 3.TShort conversations1~5CDACA 6~10BDDDCLong conversations1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.AUnderstanding a passage1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.CMovie dialog1. Everything the light touches 2.rises and falls 3.will rise with you 4.shadowy place 5.never go there6.getting your way 7.exists together 8.respect all the creatures 9.let me explain 10.in the great circle of lifeListening and speaking1.He smoked ,drank,and acted in a manner generally bad for his health2.He learned how to be a good person 3.He died early ,along and sad 4.Open-ended 5. Open-endedHomeworkTask11.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CTask2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.BTask31.one million new cases 2.have increased 3.drug treatments 4.gathered results 5.145.000 6.before it has spread 7.from coming back 8.reduce by half 9.within 15 years 10.middle-aged womenUnit6Warming up1.T 2.F 3.NGShort conversations1~5.BADBB 6~10.CCABCLong conversations1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.BUnderstanding a passage1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DMovie dialog1.important decision 2.As in 3.agreed on 4.What’s wrong with 5.I mean 6.wait a minute 7.what a challenge 8.what he’s doing 9.gets his way 10.ever imaginedListening and speakingHomeworkTask11.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.CTask21.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.DTask31. federal government 2.education reform law 3.be forced to 4.place top importance on 5.calls for 6.main goal 7.by 40 percent 8.low-income and minority 9.poorly performing students 10.free after-school help
