对某地熟悉英语

新目标中考复习九年级英语全一册词组 Unit 11 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习2.end up doing sth.结束做某事3. some 用于一般疑问句中，①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?②想得到肯定的回答：Could I have some water?4.begin with以…开始/end with以…结束/5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词6.deal with处置，对付7.time goes by时间流逝8.change …into…变成。。。9.with the help of sb./sth.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下10.regard…as…把…看作…Unit 2 1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do一般疑问句是：Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 =get used to +n./doing sth. 3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事.=be terrified of sth./doing sth. 4.chat with sb.和某人聊天5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意Unit 3 1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.被允许/不被允许做某事2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词 请别人做某事3.clean up 打扫 4.by+ 时间 不迟于5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/ 6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于Unit 4 1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha2. What if 如果…怎么办？3.hundred/thousand/ million/ billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)6.get along with sb.和某人相处7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做… 否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做… 8.come top in 在…名列前茅9.let sb. down 让某人失望10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法12.by accident偶然地/无意之中13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助Unit 5 1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人/can’t be不可能是/might be可能是 2.much too 太（+形容词）/too much 太多（+可数名词复数）3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事 4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再 5.人称代词并列的顺序：单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I 复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事/ pretend +that 从句 假装….Unit 6 1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 /remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事2.be important to sb.对某人重要3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）/ be sure +that 从句4.be on display= be on show 被展出5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害Unit 71.would like sth.想要某物/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便5.in general 总的来说6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事8.in the east of …在…范围内/ to the east of …在…范围外/ on the east of …和…接壤9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.为某人主动提供某物/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事11.mind doing sth.介意做某事/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth. 介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中12(.at) this time of year每年这时候13.dream of sth./梦想某事/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事/dream of /about sb./梦见某人14.as soon as possible尽快地=as soon as one can/could15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事17.hold on to sth.坚持某事Unit 8 1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.give out= hand out分发/ hand in上交3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像11.fix up 修理= repair / mend 12.give away= donate捐赠13.work out 成功/结果/算出work out fine效果好14.help sb. out 帮助某人15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满/ be filled with…被用…装满/ be full of…是满的16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事Unit9 1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事be used as sth.被作为…来用2.be made in+地点 在某地制造 be made by+人 被某人制造 be made of+材料 由…制成（可以看出原材料） be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）3.by mistake 错误地4..knock into 撞击某人5.by accident 偶然地、意外地6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒8.in this way 这样9.in the six century在6世纪/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代（在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s）10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事Unit101.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事3.go off 发出响声 4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地5.on time 准时/按时 in time 及时6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车7.break down 出故障/坏了7. make it 做到 9..show up 出席/露面 10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完13.set off 引起14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚15.both…and…两者/物 都…/either…or…两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither …nor …两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）Unit111.between…and…在。。。之间2.next to 靠近/紧挨着3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事4. something happening.有事情发生。5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣6.dress up as打扮成7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖8. such as= for example例如9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事Unit121.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱2.after all 毕竟3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某7.save time 节约时间8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目Unit13 1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事2.make food做饭/ make money赚钱/ make the bed铺床3. learn from sb.向…学习4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的5.pollution污染（动词用单数）Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。air pollution空气污染/ water pollution水污染/ 6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩/keep out the sun遮阳7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标8.for instance=for example/ such as例如9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)10.at times=sometimes 有时/ at other times在其他时间/ at the time在那时/ at all times=always总是/ at a time 每次/ at one time一度/ 从前11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事12. be home=be at home =be in在家13.after all 毕竟/到底14.in some cultures在一些文化中15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法Unit141.pack sth.打包/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）clean sth. up清洁3.put… in…把…放进…4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)9. feed on sth.以…为食/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运13.one more thing 还有一件事14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事Unit151.try to do sth.尽力做某事/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after4.in one’s life 在某人一生中5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事 9.agree /disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见10.hear of 听说/ hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…12.pull down 摧毁、推翻13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里 这是全一册的，希望对你有帮助！

1.sb. =somebody=某人

例句：If you are out to condemn sb., you can always trump up a charge.

欲加之罪，何患无词。

2.sth. =something =(某事物)某物或某事

例句：I have sth. urgent to discuss with him.

我有点要紧的事跟他商量。

3.sp. =some place=某地，这是学校里的用法。确切来讲，某地是somewhere，这个词没有缩写。

例句：We need to find somewhere to  live.

我们需要找个住处。

英语词性缩写

prep=介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写

pron=代名词，pronoun的缩写

n=名词，noun的缩写

v=动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写

conj=连接词，conjunction的缩写

常用动词短语look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录 drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在...后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上...的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开send短语send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给...送行

sb(某人）,sth（某事）,sp（某地）,sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词。

1、sb

abbr.,sb=somebody;=substantive

Please give my regards ( to sb.) when you write.

写信时请替我带上一笔。

2、sth

abbr, sth=something

She whispered sth. in his ear.

她对他悄悄地说了些什么。

3、sp

拜访某地 call at sp; call on sb ; call out to ; call on sb to do

英语中其他的缩略语介绍：

1、n.[C] 或 CN=countablenoun 可数名词

2、n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词

3、v.[T] 或 vt=transitiveverb 及物动词

4、v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词

5、a 或 adj=adjective 形容词

6、ad 或 adv=adverb 副词

7、conj=conjunction 连接词

8、prep=preposition 介词

9、pron=pronoun 代词

10、int=interjection 感叹词