全能小吃货
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally "black and white cat-foot"; Chinese: 大熊猫; pinyin: dà xióng māo, literally"big bear cat"),[4] also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear[5] native to south central China.[1] It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The name "giant panda" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.[6] Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.[7][8]
The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu.[9] As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.
The giant panda is a conservation reliant vulnerable species.[10][11] A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country.[12] As of December 2014, 49 giant pandas lived in captivity outside China, living in 18 zoos in 13 different countries.[13] Wild population estimates vary; one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals living in the wild,[12] while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.[14] Some reports also show that the number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.[15] In March 2015, Mongabay stated that the wild giant panda population had increased by 268, or 16.8%, to 1,864.[16] In 2016, the IUCN reclassified the species from "endangered" to "vulnerable".[11]
While the dragon has often served as China's national symbol, internationally the giant panda appears at least as commonly.[citation needed] As such, it is becoming widely used within China in international contexts, for example since 1982 issuing gold panda bullion coins or as one of the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics.
【扩展资料】：1、大熊猫（学名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca，英文名称：Giant panda），属于食肉目、熊科、大熊猫亚科和大熊猫属唯一的哺乳动物，体色为黑白两色，它有着圆圆的脸颊，大大的黑眼圈，胖嘟嘟的身体，标志性的内八字的行走方式，也有解剖刀般锋利的爪子。是世界上最可爱的动物之一。2、大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年，被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”，世界自然基金会的形象大使，是世界生物多样性保护的旗舰物种。据第三次全国大熊猫野外种群调查，全世界野生大熊猫不足1600只，属于中国国家一级保护动物。截止2011年10月，全国圈养大熊猫数量为333只。大熊猫最初是吃肉的，经过进化，99%的食物都是竹子了，但牙齿和消化道还保持原样，仍然划分为食肉目。野外大熊猫的寿命为18～20岁，圈养状态下可以超过30岁。3、大熊猫是中国特有种，现存的主要栖息地是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。
密果儿小YO
Pandas are one of the most precious animals in the world. They are white and black.They look fat and funny.Theyeat bamboo.People all over the world like them very much. There used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them. The biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一。它们黑白相间，看起来肥胖而有趣。它们以竹叶为食。全世界的人们都非常喜欢它们。中国在很久以前有很多熊猫。后来因为生态平衡被破坏和气候的变暖，熊猫数量减少了。但现在熊猫数量又在逐年增加。甚至有很多熊猫被送往其他国家，以便人们能观赏它们。中国最大的熊猫公园在四川。科学家希望有朝一日能有足够的熊猫被放归自然，让它们重享野外生活。
扈志泉额
Panda—the National Treasure Panda is one of the scarcest animals. People in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them. Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.
朵朵陌上花
The panda build resembles the bear plumply, but a round tail is short, the forehead and the bodily wool color black and white interaction is distinct.His/her body length 120~180 centimeters, tail length 10~20 centimeters, body weight 60~110 kilograms.But circle big, first palm besides 5 belt fingernail foot, but but also some sixth circle big, first palm besides 5 belt fingernail quantity foot, but also some sixth foot.The torso and the tail white, two ears, the eye week, the four limbs and the scapula department all is the black, the abdomen pale brown or the cinereus. The distributed scope only is restricted in upstream our country Yangtze River to the Qinghai-Tibet Plain transition mountain canyon region, including Qinling, mountain systems and so on Mt. Minshan, Mt. Qionglai, Mt. Daxiaoxiang and size Luongson.The Qinling mountain system distributes in the south foothill, the main distribution county is the Buddha level ground, the general distribution county is Yang Xian, only has the few distribution county to have, Ningshan too white, thorough and so on.Mt. Minshan is besides the Gansu Wenhsien for the general distribution, other all distribute in Sichuan.Has Pingwu, Qingchuan and Beichuan in the Sichuan main distribution county and so on three counties, the general distribution has counties and so on Jiuzhaigou county, Sungpan, Mowhsien, the few distribution county has An County, Mianzhu, Peng Zhou, obstructs assorted with the Dujiang weirs city.The chiunglai mountain system main distribution county has Baoxing, the wenchuan and the day entire and so on, the general distribution county has Dayi and the lushan, only the few distribution county has the chiunglai, honors the state, Kangting, the lu grade.The Mt. Daxiaoxiang besides Hongya and Mianning for general distributed county, only has the few distribution county to have Jungking, the asbestos, the Chinese source, Kowloon and so on.Size Luongson except the mabian, the beautiful paternal aunt and yuehhsi has outside certain quantity, only has the few distribution county to have Ganluo, Ebian and Leibo and so onThe panda roosts upstream Yangtze River various mountain systems mountain canyon, for the southeast monsoon windward side, is mad the hou temperature coolly moist, its humidity often above 80%, therefore they are one kind of happy wet animal.They move region many in col ditch, mid-hill marsh land, valley terrace and so on, generally in 20° following gentle slope terrain.These place soil texture plump, forest luxuriant, glossyleaf chinacanegrowth good, the constitution is a temperature relative stabler, thecovert condition is good, food resources and water source all veryrich fine food base.The panda is the lively animal which one kind has uniquely black andwhite alternates with Mao Se. Its Latin name: Ailuropodamelanoleuca,refers to the semblance which is it black and white alternates with.Panda's kind was is argued a century question: Actually it belongs tothe bear branch, or likely the lesser panda equally approaches theraccoon branch, or from becomes one kind? The recent DNA analysisindicated that, the panda belongs to the bear branch, has representedXiong Ke early branch. Grown-up panda long approximately 120 - 190centimeters, body weight 85 to 125 kilograms. The uniquecharacteristic includes: Big and even molar, its carpal bone alreadygrew " False thumb " This all is for adapt take the bambooas the food life. Is different with other six kind of bears class, thepanda and the solar bear has not all hibernated the behavior.Panda's recipes are extremely special, nearly included each kind ofbamboo which was allowed to find in the mountain area, the panda alsooccasionally has eaten the meat (usually is animal's corpse). Thepanda unique food characteristic causes it to be called as by thenative " Panda " . The bamboo undernourishment, only couldprovide the basic nutrition which the survival needed, the pandagradually evolves adapted this recipes characteristic. In the opencountry, except the sleep or the short distance activity, the pandatakes the food the time long to reach every day for 14 hours. A pandaeats food every day 12-38 kilogram food, approaches its body weight40%. The panda likes eating the bamboo most to have the nutrition,contains the cellulose least parts, namely tender stem, shoot, withbamboo shoots. The panda habitat usually has at least two kind ofbamboos. When one kind of bamboo blossoms the death (bamboo every 30 -120 annual meetings periodically blossom death), the panda maytransfer takes the food other bamboos. But, habitat broken continuedthe condition to increase in the habitat only to have one kind ofbamboo the possibility, when this kind of bamboo death, this localpanda folding fan near threat of hunger.
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