初中英语陷阱题

I.�冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8． _______ sun rises in _______ east． 9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China． 10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street． 13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995． 14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper． 15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？ 17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday． 18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday． 20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？ 24．What _______ important news！ II.选择填空。 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6． _______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ 8． _______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the 13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 17．Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an B．a C．one D．／ 18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？ A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／ 19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． A．an B．one C．a D．the 20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice． A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The 22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple． A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 23．Look at _______ horse over there． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous． A．a B．an C．／ D．the 25．There is _______ old woman in the car． A．／ B．the C．a D．an 26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the 27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China． A．／ B．an C．a D．the 28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／ 30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20�×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24�×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II． 1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A 3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。 6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8�C 9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。 10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29�D 30�A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。

( ) 1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( )2. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a此题可以说是一个陷阱题。答错的人比较多。请注意：一、“U”虽说是一个元音字母，然而就音素来讲，它却是辅音音素开头。故选“a”。二、“n”是元音音素开头的，故选“an”。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 6 A computer is _____ useful tool in ___ world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 7 We have never seen ____ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 8. Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 9. He is___boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 10. A black car ran over the child yesterday. He saw____ accident in the street. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture. A..a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 2. It is____since we____last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 3. There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 4. It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 5. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 6. This is____egg. ____egg is big。A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 7. There is___ W in___word "map".A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 8. Here is ___ basket. ___ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 9. There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 10. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the C. an D. /--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 6. ____ moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than ____sun.A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 7. Paris is ___ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 8. ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 9. Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to___Alice's house easily?A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 10. ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 1 We should look after___ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 2 .We often play football in___ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 3 There's going to be___English test ___next week.A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.A. the B. / C. a D., an--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 6. The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an C. / D. the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 7. ____ poor in those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 8. Not all ___ beautiful is good.A. the B. a C. / D. this--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 9. They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( ) 10. The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.A. the B. this C. that D. /

选C，因为表面上好象是要选A, 可其实本句要考查的是定语从句，译为老师尽其可能来帮助我们学功课。they can其实是定语从句，要括号起来才不容易上当。

1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?—The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。3. —What’s your sister like?—_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。典型形容词和副词考题分析 1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。4. —How far is the factory from here?—It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?—No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and Ann D. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. A. of B. / C. most D. more【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”“No, we are _______. ”A. American, Englishman B. American, GermansC. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans【解析】先从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的 we are…可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C错误；再根据we are…可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。所以此题答数为B10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent. A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A12—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is. A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，这样一来很多人就会选择A或B，因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。17. —A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A. one B. this C. that D. it【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖，很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的Only one copy left. 可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。正确答案为D。18. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. —_______. A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matterC. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. 的区别，而误选为C；另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。19. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope notC. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?—_______. It’s broken. A. Sure B. Yes, here you areC. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的It’s broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith? —_______. I am thirsty. A. Here you are B. No, thank youC. You’re welcome D. Yes, please【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!—_______. A. thank you all the same B. Not at allC. Just so-so D. thank you【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。23. —What do you do? —_______. A. I am thirteen B. I work hardC. I’m fine D. I’m a student【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常“做什么”，而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于What’s your job? 因此正确答案为D。注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的？What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？ How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了？24. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作“不”，No要译作“是的”，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是“Yes, I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作“不”。25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?—Who’s calling, please. —_______. A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is hereC. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我是某人”时，但是英语中不说“I am… / … is here. ”而习惯上说“This is … (speaking). / Speaking. ”正确答案为C。26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not. —_______. A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”，“没关系”等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。27. —_______. —thank you very much. I will. A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to youC. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题干上可知C、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分I’m hungry. 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了。”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。 29 ______ have you been to Xi’an？—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 本题主要是对疑问词的考查，由于A用于将来时态，D用于表段时间，本题只有在B、C中选择了。有的同学一见Twice就会选C，本题的关键也确实在Twice这个附加成分上，仔细分析Twice，它表示“两次”，并不是多久两次，故选B。30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more 有的同学一看此题，就会认为选A，因为是固定搭配a lot of。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知，此句有一连词than引导的比较状语从句，这是个比较结构，排除A、C项，B是最高级应排除，故答案理所当然应选D。本题的考查点应是副词a lot修饰比较级m ore，意为“多得多”。 31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any 此题是考查比较级句型，很多考生就容易误选A，因为“比较级＋than any other ＋名词”这一比较模式在学生的思维中已成定式，印象很深。可是新西兰这个国家与上海所在国家(中国)不是同一地理范围，上海不是与本国的城市相比，而是与它国的城市相比，不必排除“自身”这个比较对象。不必加other一词。故本题选D。32 —Would you like some more fish？—______, I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to 本题考查英语的口语表达习惯，在西方国家，想接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由题意应选B。而很多学生受母语“我想要”或“不想”的影响，易误选C。 33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____. A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you C. Not at all D. I’m not so beautiful as you. 本题应选B。根据英美人士的习惯，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不应过分谦虚，而应该表示感谢以示礼貌和自信(尽管明知自己在此方面不行)，千万别受母语影响，说一些自谦的话而选A或C。34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach 本题考查的是动词时态，有些同学一见从句后有tom orrow，就选A，实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由if引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”。所以本题应选D。 35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen 本题是考查动词的时态，有些同学认为当主句是过去式时，宾语从句应是与过去有关的各种时态，很容易选B。如果我们仔细分析一下that引导的宾语从句，就可知“太阳从东方升起”应是一种自然现象。我们都知道表述客观真理、自然现象和客观规律时，不受其他条件影响一律用一般现在时，故本题应选C。36 The People’s Republic of China was founded. A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1 C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1 (2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 显而易见，题1涉及历史知识“中华人民共和国建立于1949年10月1日”，根据这一历史知识应选A。题2涉及的是天文知识“地球与月亮哪个大”，两者相比用比较级，故本题选B。 37. 熟记语法知识，注意习惯用法 近年来，有的中考题淡化了语法知识考查，但记牢最基本的语法知识仍有利于我们理解题意和答题。 The farm ers are all busy ____ apples. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking 根据语法知识，be busy的习惯用法是be busy后接动词-ing形式。故本题应选C。像这样的固定用法还有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can’t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。

After three months' study ,they solved the problem.

After three _______ ( 月 ) study, they solved the problem.