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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语常用短语500个

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miamia小牛牛

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常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点,为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力,平时一定要多积累单词和短语,为了帮助大家,我分享了一些常用短语,希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了,衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思,不过catch fire强调动作,on fire强调状态,如:Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心),比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强,往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语:Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态:The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注:be out熄灭:The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话,那你就不是使一个油锅着火,而会使一座房子失火了!对比:in case 以防(万一),如:Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣,以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词,意思是靠近,to是一个介词,后面要加名词,即:close to+宾语。如:There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了,消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法:pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩,但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中,成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思,如:We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词,要加冠词的话,得用at the present time。如:Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙,他稍后给你电话,好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year,如:I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years),就要用year after year。对比:The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”,如:They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语,可指过去的某一天(有一天),也可指将来的某一天(总有一天):One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天,我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的),一个接一个地(的):They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸,生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重,没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况,如:This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...:That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有:make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

英语常用短语500个

308 评论(8)

我叫鑫小鑫

日常口语中,我们也会时常蹦出几个英语常用的短语。下面是我给大家整理的英语常用短语,供大家参阅!

1. more or less或多或少;左右

2. more than ever超出任何时候

3. move about走来走去,总是搬家

4. move off离去,走掉

5. move on继续前进

6. much less更不

7. much more更加,何况

8. nail up把…钉牢;把(门)钉死

9. name after用…的名字作名字

10. near by在附近

11. near to接(靠)近;几乎要

12. needless to say不用说

13. neither...nor...既不…也不…

14. never for a moment决不,从来没有

15. never mind不要紧,没关系

16. next door隔壁的;在隔壁

17. night after night一夜又一夜地

18. night and day日以继夜地

19. no doubt无疑地,必定;很可能

20. no fewer than不少于

21. no later than不迟于…

22. no less than和…一样,不少于…

23. no longer['l08g2]不再,已不

24. no matter无论(…),不管(…)

25. no more than仅仅,只是

1. no more...than...不过;同…一样不

2. no more不再;不再存在;也不

3. no other than除…外没有;只有

4. no sooner...than一…就…

5. no thanks to并非由于

6. No wonder...难怪…,怪不得…

7. none but只有

8. none other than不是别人而正是

9. none the less(尽管…)仍然

10. none the less仍然,依然

11. none too一点也不

12. not a little许多,很

13. not as...as...不如…那样

14. not at all不点也不;别客气

15. not at all根本不;一点也不

16. not but that虽然

17. not in the least毫不

18. not just...but不仅…而且…

19. not more than至多;不比…更

20. not much of a不是一个好的

21. not nearly远非,相差很远

22. not necessarily未必,不一定

23. not only...but不但…而且

24. not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…

25. not think much of对…估价不高

1. make up to接近;巴结;向…求爱

2. make up拼凑;组成;补偿

3. make use of利用,使用

4. make way开路,让路

5. make way让路;开路;进展

6. many a许多的,一个又一个的

7. mark down记下;标低(商品)价目

8. mark off划分出

9. mark out for使…注定要

10. mark out划分出;规划

11. mark time原地踏步,停止不前

12. mark up把…标出

13. marvel at惊奇(异)

14. may as well还不如,不妨

15. may as well还是…的好

16. may as well最好,不妨

17. mean business是当真的

18. measure up to符合,达到,够得上

19. measure up合格,符合标准

20. meet up with偶尔碰见

21. meet with(偶尔)遇见;碰到

22. mind you听着,请注意

23. mistake for把…错认为

24. mix up混全,混淆;搞糊涂

25. more often than not时常,在更多情况下

267 评论(15)

晨阳爱美食

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

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angel小芋头

1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

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