乐山大佛英语简介

乐山大佛中文简介乐山大佛坐落在乐山市峨眉山东麓的栖鸾峰，依凌云山的山路开山凿成，面对岷江、大渡河和青衣江的汇流处，造型庄严，虽经千年风霜，至今仍安坐于滔滔岷江之畔。又名凌云大佛。佛像依山临江开凿而成，是世界现存最大的一尊摩崖石像，有“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”的称誉。大佛为弥勒倚坐像，坐东向西，面相端庄，通高71米，是世界最高的大佛。大佛头长14.7米，头宽10米，肩宽24米，耳长7米，耳内可并立二人，脚背宽8.5米，可坐百余人，素有“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛”之称。雕刻细致，线条流畅，身躯比例匀称，气势恢宏，体现了盛唐文化的宏大气派。乐山大佛古称“弥勒大像”、“嘉定大佛”，开凿于唐玄宗开元初年（公元713年）。当时，岷江、大渡河、青衣江三江于此汇合，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛之念，一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20年，筹得一笔款项，当时有一地方官前来索贿，海通怒斥：“目可自剜，佛财难得！”遂“自抉其目，捧盘致之”。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，历时90年大佛终告完成。佛座南北的两壁上，还有唐代石刻造像9O余龛，其中亦不乏佳作。 乐山大佛具有一套设计巧妙，隐而不见的排水系统，对保护大佛起到了重要的作用。在大佛头部共18层螺髻中，第4层、第9层和第18层各有一条横向排水沟，分别用锤灰垒砌修饰而成，远望看不出。衣领和衣纹皱折也有排水沟，正胸有向左侧也有水沟与右臂后侧水沟相连。两耳背后靠山崖处，有洞穴左右相通；胸部背侧两端各有一洞，但互未凿通，孔壁湿润，底部积水，洞口不断有水淌出，因而大佛胸部约有2米宽的浸水带。这些水沟和洞穴，组成了科学的排水、隔湿和通风系统，防止了大佛的侵蚀性风化。 大佛胸部有一封闭的藏脏洞。封门石是宋代重建天宁阁的纪事残碑。洞里面装着废铁、破旧铅皮、砖头等。据说唐代大佛竣工后，曾建有木阁覆盖保护，以免日晒雨淋。从大佛棱、腿臂胸和脚背上残存的许多柱础和桩洞，证明确曾有过大佛阁。宋代重建之，称为“天宁阁”，后遭毁。维修者将此残碑移到海师洞里保存，可惜于后来被毁。 大佛头部的右后方是建于唐代的凌云寺，即俗称的大佛寺。寺内有天王殿、大雄殿和藏经楼等三大建筑群。 峨眉山和乐山大佛（英文名称: Mt.Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha）于1996年根据文化遗产和自然遗产遴选标准C(IV)(VI)、N(IV) 被列入《世界遗产名录》（编号: 200-016）。世界遗产委员会评价：公元1世纪，在四川省峨眉山景色秀丽的山巅上，落成了中国第一座佛教寺院。随着四周其它寺庙的建立，该地成为佛教的主要圣地之一。许多世纪以来，文化财富大量积淀。其中最著名的要属乐山大佛，它是8世纪时人们在一座山岩上雕凿出来的，仿佛俯瞰着三江交汇之所。佛像身高71米，堪称世界之最。峨眉山还以其物种繁多、种类丰富的植物而闻名天下，从亚热带植物到亚高山针叶林可谓应有尽有，有些树木树龄已逾千年。乐山大佛英文简介Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples. A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long'an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from thebottom to the top

1.紫禁城The Forbidden City is the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty and it ’s also the world's biggest palace. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 m2 (7,800,000 sq ft). The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.2.乐山大佛（the Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain） It was built during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). It is carved out of a cliff face that lies at the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi rivers in the southern part of Sichuan province in China, near the city of Leshan. The stone sculpture faces Mount Emei, with the rivers flowing below his feet. It is the largest stone Buddha in the world.The Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It was not damaged by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.楼主找齐了，也符合要求，可能词汇比较难，你可适当修改（其实第一段就足够了）。

The Great Budda of Leshan is very big.乐山大佛很大。

In Sichuan Leshan Giant Buddha, spent 90 years building. Has a history of 1300 is the world's largest Buddha Sichuan, one of the most famous attractions every year thousands of tourists come to watch

The Forbidden City is the world's largest palaces, is also the biggest stone Buddha in the world of the Ming and qing dynasties emperors reigns known as the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City has two, one in Beijing, one in nanjing.The imperial palace? Why is called Forbidden City, Originally, the Chinese ancient astronomy said, according to the long-term observation of space objects, so think purple in transit, walls, is permanent residence emperor. Therefore, the emperor of the temple of the house ", "Chinese palace purple center," said.The feudal emperors themselves is the emperor's son, is real, They live in heaven palace, compared to the purple palace. They hoped oneself can be a purple palace, with four domestication, policy, eight noodles to the JiangShanYong to solid, long-term rule, in order to maintain the purpose.During the Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor for maintenance of their authority and dignity, and considering its security, built the palace, gorgeous, and guarded barriers. The palace, not only, ZhiBi castles, and with more than 10 meters high walls and 52 meters wide, and the moat blockhouse, guarded. Civilians to enjoy LouTai parts, is a look MenE temple, is absolutely not allow Angle.The qing emperors and their families live except for their services at the palace, the maid, eunuch, bodyguard, only was summoned officials and charter personnel can enter. Here is a stranger cannot holds the Passover box. Therefore, the Ming and qing dynasties, is described, and the citadel, purple palace GuJiu says the Forbidden City.Beijing city area 724250 square meters, haven't put the moat of wall and a deep moat and calculated. Palace building area for 155000 LiMi flat. The Forbidden City is a rectangle, north-south length, width 753 961 what, have more than 10 meters high walls around the walls, the outside perimeter 3428 meters along the wall (52 meters wide, the Forbidden City is the moat important facility). Walls have a rectangle, south to north gate to wumen, east to west for DongHuaMen xihua gate. There are four corners of the wall design is exquisite watchtower.Beijing city planning YuMingCheng yongle (A.D. 1404 fathers in the five 1424 years), the construction of YuYongLe fifteen years to eighteen years. The construction project by ChenGui marquis, specifically in charge is DuZao wuzhong planners. The Forbidden City is located in the central imperial capital, through the Forbidden City, is in the three main halls, through three palace. The Forbidden City is south gate, meridian gate is in wumen reigns supreme door, the amnesty, offering a decade-long in major ceremony held wumen. For the north gate eastward, Simon, for DongHuaMen for xihua gate.During the Ming and qing dynasties, the Forbidden City, also is divided outside the reigns, exterior imperial court both two parts. The outer office place is the emperor. As the major activities and various countries have etiquette, toward. The outer from tiananmen -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- wumen coal feeder temple hall - Baohe Palace and the central axis consisting of both zhenjuesi. Parts Life is the emperor of exterior imperial court both wives, including the axis of the house, and tai qing palace, the imperial and tannin kun LiuGong things as both houses of composition

紫禁城：The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City,is the world's biggest palace.it's located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and the most complete ancient wooden-structure building complex in the world.Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406and lasted 14 years. twenty-four emperors were enthroned there.乐山大佛：The Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world.it's on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from the bottom to the top.