英语从句例句大全

分类：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句），形容词性从句（定语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）。1. 主语从句(Subject Clause)一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句.1）常规主语从句，句子在复合句中充当主语 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. What caused the accident remains unknown. Whatever you did is right. Whose watch was lost is unknown. What we need is time. 小结:（1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)连词位于句首不能省略（3)主语从句大多数情况下视为三人称单数。注意：为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末It is certain that he will win the match.It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.It is strange that he should do that.It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai) It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)小结:（1)以that 引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导. It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句.（2) 在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气 (should+do/should+have done)2.表语从句定义： 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。The problem is puzzling.主语 连系动词 形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.She has remained there for an hour.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.His suggestion is good.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.Who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Why he cried yesterday.How I can persuade her to join us in the party.注意：1.语从句一定要用陈述语序。False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3.像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4.that 在表语从句中不能省掉。3. 宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.构成:带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语 直接宾语He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语 直接宾语He told that he would go to the college the next yearI don’t know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?I don’t know whom you should depend on.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you read the new book?None of us knows where these can be bought.注意：1.用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. ②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.He will have it that our plan is really practical.We take it that you will agree with us.2.介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.3.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, ertain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.4. if,whether在宾语从句中的区别whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.在不定式前只能用whether.I can’t decide whether to stay.⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.5.宾语从句的否定转移动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?6.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候,从句用相应的过去时态I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?7.建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose； 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气） eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once． 4.同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： I heard the news that our team had won．I had no idea that you were here．二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如： I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。）如： l have no idea When he will be back． He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them． The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．

1.名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

2.(非限制性)定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

【复合句】：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。

一、定语从句：

1. that，which，who的使用。一个句子当中有两个相同的名词，将其中的一个名词进行替换，如果是人，用who;如果是物，用which;that既可以指人又可以指物。

2. 谓语动词(结构)和后面的介词有两种关系：关系紧密&关系疏远;定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密，则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面，不能做任何位置的改动;如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远，介词一般提到which/who/that的前面; 介词加which正好表示时间，可以表达成whe- n;表示地点时，可以表达成where;表示原因时，变成why;

3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句：定语从句和关系词关系非常紧密，删掉定语从句后，整个句子意思会改变;非限定性定语从句：定语从句和关系词关系不是很紧密，删掉定语从句后，整个句子意思不会改变，定语从句只起到补充说明的意义;

eg: He won the first place in the competition, which is out of our expectation.

② 非限定性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在后面，as则只能放在句子前面

二、名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同谓语从句;

形式：名词+从句;

连接词取决于后面的从句是什么样的形式;

如果是陈述句，直接加that引导;

一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上weather或者if;

特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的句子变成陈述句语序;

定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子，且在句子中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同谓语、介词宾语等成分;

eg. Yuminhong, the president of New Oriental School.

三、状语从句:

两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

定语从句是名词+关系词+从句，关系词的用法取决于名词的问题;

名词性从句：同谓语从句：名词+关系词+从句，关系词跟后面的从句有关系，如果是陈述句，直接加that引导;

一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上weather或者if;

特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的句子变成陈述句语序;

宾语从句：动词+关系词+从句;

表语从句：系动词+关系词+从句;

主语从句：关系词+从句+谓语动词;

名词性从句，其关系词的来源取决于后面的从句的性质。

状语从句：完整句子1+逻辑关系词+完整句子2;

如何区分定语从句和同谓语从句：whether，what，how接在名词后面一定是同谓语从句;关系词是when ，where，why如果前面不是时间、地点、人物，那么是同谓语从句;如果是的话，则为定语从句;如果见到which的话，which在句中翻译成“哪一个”，就是同谓语;翻译不成“哪一个”就是定语从句;that 就是看它在句中是否充当成分，如果充当成分就是定语从句;不充当成分就是同谓语从句;

Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. (主语从句)

是否这个计划是可行的仍然值得去考证。

I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (宾语从句)

我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. (同谓语从句)

At time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult(定语从句)，employers who can eliminate invalid bias from the process have a distinct advantage. (定语从句)

在雇佣合格人才变得越来越困难的时期，那些能够在雇佣过程中消除站不住脚的偏见的雇主具有明显的'优势。

Eg. While (让步状语从句)even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when (时间状语从句)they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.

在20世纪60年代之前，当人们伏案写作的时候，即使那些接受教育不多的人也会追求一种高雅的风格，但是从那以后，即使是那些令人敬仰的文学作品也在追求一种口语的风格。

Eg. About 45% of the world's population lived in the climate zone where mosquito transmit disease . 全球45%的人口都生活在这样的一个区域，这个地方的蚊子会传播疾病。

Eg.He was an Asian American (who was) raised in a household where respectful zones in authority was show by averting your eyes . (定语从句) 他是一个亚裔美国人，在他生长的环境当中，避免与有权威的人对视是对对方尊重的一种表现。