小肥羊洋阳
作为大一新生，这个要靠自己做。根据一些同学的提问，我归纳了一下。新生入学报到时主要要准备如下东西、要注意如下事项： 1.相关证件。包括：身份证、录取通知书（入学通知书）、户口迁移证、党团组织关系证明（介绍信）、一寸登记照若干张（可以多带几张，以备它用），等等。这些很重要，一定不要忘记。另外，把父母、爷爷奶奶即各个近亲的姓名、出生年月、工作单位、职业和职务搞清楚，填下来，到学校要填各种表格，有的表格需要这些信息。2.钱和卡。上学要交学费和住宿费（分别为每年4500-500元与1000元左右），合计要6000左右（个别专业可能要高些，如艺术类专业）。因为新生出门较少，没有什么旅途安全经验，建议少带现金（但千把块钱还是要带的，以备一些不时之需）。可以在家中先办一张信用卡或储值卡用于交学杂费等。有的学校会给你寄一张卡，让学生把钱存在其中，你可以用这张卡，也可以不用。如果家庭条件还可以，办一张信用卡，把它关联到父母亲的储值卡（如工资卡），每月刷卡后直接从父母亲的卡中扣款，这样的好处是方便、安全。但如果你不想让父母亲知道你的消费情况，可以自己在老家办一张储值卡（让父母亲往里冲钱），然后办一张信用卡与之关联。也可以到学校再办储值卡与信用卡，但这样你父母亲异地往你的储值卡打钱时要付手续费。3.一般情况下，各个学校都要配发一些学习和日常生活用品，这些东西不是无偿给你的，都要你花钱购买。学校发的物品质量都很次而且贵，建议学校发的东西如果可以不要就尽量不要，能自己买的就别买学校发的，有些生活必需品则可以在离开家时先配好，免得到学校后由于人生地不熟不好买。4.衣服被褥。你平常穿的衣服，春夏秋冬各季的，都要带，除非学校距你家乡很近或者父母亲有机会出差来学校给你带东西。内衣和袜子至少要两三套，各季的外衣至少也要两套。如果你现在生活的地方和要去上学的城市的地理气象与生活环境是否相似，那么准备的东西和在老家差不多；如果相差太大，就要带些那个城市需要的衣服（例如，如果你生活在北方，但上学的城市在南方，那么太厚的保暖内衣裤就可以不带了）。被褥也是这样，夏天去学校，可以带一床薄被（如毛巾被），厚被子可以自己带，也可以到学校后再买。席子可以到学校根据床宽购买合适的，床单和枕头（枕套）可以自己带也可以到学校再买。5.洗漱生活用品。要带牙膏牙刷、毛巾、漱口杯、香皂肥皂、洗发水、梳子、手机（看家庭条件）等，以便在途中和到校后就能使用。男生要带剃须刀、女生要带各种女性用品和洗面奶等。至于洗脸盆、晒衣架、拖鞋、雨伞、水瓶、指甲剪、剪刀、小刀、台灯之类的东西就不一定要带了，有的学校会发，就算不发自己买也不贵（这些生活用品到了学校买也很方便，而且到时候和舍友一起去买还能快速缩短距离）。条件可以时，可以带个照相机，为自己和同学照照相，也是人际交流的一种很好方式。6.学习用品。可以带几支水笔、本子、字典、词典（英汉汉英词典等，包括功能强大的电子词典）、书包（背包）。如果学校没有不允许，你家庭条件许可的话，可以带笔记本。但最好不要带，尤其是当你迷恋上网或者玩游戏的时候，带笔记本会影响你的学习和生活以及和同学的正常交往。另外，还可以预备一些生活中用到的药或创可贴之类，虽然不一定会用到它们，不过等需要的时候随手可以找到也很方便。7.旅行箱。如果家庭条件不是特别好得钱花不了，不需要买太贵的，毕业后可以买更好的。箱子可以大一些，能装下自己的衣服及平常不是常用的生活用品和学习用品即可。但不要过分大，免得不好携带，到学校在宿舍也不好放。一般以80公分左右长、50-60公分宽为佳。8. 如果可以的话，带点家乡的特产，不是一定要去给老师，而是给舍友或班上同学吃，毕竟你有四年的时间和他们在一起，越早熟悉越好。10.如果坐火车的话，可以凭录取通知书（入学通知书）享受学生票优惠。11.一点小建议：大学学习勇攀高峰，加入社团量力而行，大学社会实践多多益善，尊敬老师有难必问，同学相处宽容大度，大学恋爱不鼓励也不反对。12.入学测试和体检。有的大学在新生报到后一段时间内，要组织几门文化课的新生入学测试，对考试成绩和高考成绩有较大出入者要进行重点核查。如果你考试没有作弊，不要有任何担心。考试范围和难度不会超过高考，考得好坏无所谓。体检也很容易过，除非你有不符合入学要求的重大疾病而且在高考体检时又使了花招，一般是不要紧的。只要你高考时正常体检、正常考试，这两项都没有问题，现在可以放心玩！当然还有另一种入学考试，那是为各种分班做做准备的，比如英语成绩好的学生分到英语快班。13.新生军训。大学新生要进行军训，军训一般只有两个星期。按照《国防教育法》的规定，组织学生进行军训，这是贯彻国防教育法的具体行动，是推进素质教育、为国家和军队培养造就高素质国防后备力量的重大举措。参加军训可以增进同学友情，应该积极参加。如果身体条件不许可，应该尽早跟辅导员或班主任讲清楚，以免发生意外。14.宿舍是在你去之前就安排好的，这个不用担心。住宿条件有好有坏，不要太拘泥于这个，主要是要和同舍同学友好相处。不要以为住宿条件差就不能适应，人的适应性是非常强的，而且不太好的生活条件对你以后的成长和工作、生活很有好处，不管你的家庭是多么富有！15.专业不理想，调换专业。一般学校进校一年后都可以调换专业。调换专业有两种情况，一种是因为在原专业很难学下去，学校会帮助你换一个好学一点的专业（但一般不是很好的专业，也不是热门专业）；另一种是你想换一个你心仪的其它专业，这种时候一般都要由你要转入的专业所在院系进行资格考试，考试合格才能转入，有的学校还要交一笔费用。
J家馍小T
初二的学生必须做好每一份英语试题的练习，这是对初二下册英语期末考试知识的一个学习和巩固的过程。下面是我整理的初二下册英语期末考试试题以供大家阅读。
一、单项填空 (共20分，每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.
A. a bit of B. a little of C. a few D. a bit
3. I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.
A.really B. properly C. nearly D. hardly
4. With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.
A. prices B. prizes C. report D. results
5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.
A. on ourselves B. by us C. lonely D. on our own
6. Bill is my best friend. He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.
A. famous B. confident C. lonely D. healthy
7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash. ---____________
A. Don’t be silly B. Have a safe trip C. there it is D. that’s ok
8. --Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .
A look at B look for C look up D look after
9. It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.
A. so, that B. such a, that C. such, that D. so a, that
10. My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.
A. on playing B. in playing C. to play D. for playing
11. What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.
A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. looked
12. Her grandparents ______ for ten years.
A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead
13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.
A. so do I B. Stay in touch C. thanks D. don’t mention it
14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.
A. drink B. cooks C. burn D. heart
15. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when will she come B. how will she come
C. whether she comes D. where she will go
16. 7. Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.
A. as well as B. such as C. such for D. at least
17. I didn't know how _______ to London?
A.will they go B.were they going C.they would go D.they are going
18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.
A. will rain B. would rain C. rain D. rains
19. The cat him the hand.
A. bit; in B. bited; in C. bit; on D. bited; on
20. ----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.
----________.
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so. D. No, it’s not so good.
二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was six, I went to a public school. In the school, I was 21 the other children because of my speech(演讲) and reading problems. One naughty boy would 22 , “You are a fool.” and I thought he was 23 because all my schoolwork showed it.
Through the first five years of the public school, I was small and clumsy (笨拙的). In the sixth grade, I became interested in 24 . The class had its own sports day every year. Each class would have its own teams play against each other. I went out for all of the 25 . I was not the best but I was not bad. The only thing that I could do was to run and run fast. This shocked (使震惊)the other children because I was so clumsy, and then 26 a lot of more name-calling (外号) from the naughty boy. It made me 27 , but I did not know what to do about that.
Between the seventh and eighth grade, I started to 28 . In three months, I grew seven inches (英寸). At the start of the eighth grade, I began to play football. I was much bigger than everybody else. I ran 29 than most of the backs (后卫) we played against. The other team would not run the ball towards me, so I just 30 them down. It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something. I was proud of it.
( )21. A. behind B. under C. next to D. in front of
( )22. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )23. A. funny B. noisy C. wrong D. right
( )24. A. studies B. sports C. programs D. speeches
( )25. A. teams B. classes C. players D. students
( )26. A. happened B. followed C. went D. came
( )27. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. happy
( )28. A. walk B. jump C. play D. grow
( )29. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly D. more quietly
( )30. A. knocked B. ran C. broke D. turned
三、阅读理解(一) (共30分,每小题2分 )
阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Passage1
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and 1 want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen，if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked. “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it. So I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what a luck,” smiled the man, “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
31. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously i11. B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.
32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be________.
A. something interesting B. something cheap
C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food
33. The girl said again and again “I can try and get some more (money).” That shows ________.
A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused
C. there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get
34. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
35. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. the little girl is lovely but not SO clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
Passage2
Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt. As she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cookbook and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits and grains(谷类). Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.
Nancy is an animal lover. She grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.
When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. He spent the little money that he had for food on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.
Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat. “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy beef?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.
36. According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat ________.
37. Linda became a vegetarian because ________.
A. her doctor asked her to do so B. she was badly ill
C. she enjoyed eating vegetables D. she wanted to be healthier
38. Mark became a vegetarian ________.
A. when he was a student B. after he was able to cook vegetables well
C. after he became an engineer D. because he thought vegetables were nice
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.
B. We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.
C. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.
D. Roy doesn’t like beef at all.
40. The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons
B. people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat
C. meat is not good for one’s health
D. we had better become vegetarians
Passage3
The summer before my senior year, I had a really good friend named Jack. The month before school started, he went to Europe and to my surprise came back with a powerful drug (毒品) called hashish. Neither of us had ever experimented with drugs before. He began to invite me to join his “new” friends. He also started the “24 club”, where you would sit on a circle and drink twenty-four tall bottles of beer, one after another, until they were gone. I knew there was no future in any of it if he went on using these drugs. However, he has been my best friend since grade school, and I didn’t have a lot of other close friends. I didn’t want to be lonely, but I also didn’t want to end up where I thought Jack was going.
At first I felt awkward (尴尬), didn’t fit in. But after a few months, I made friends with guys who had similar values (价值观) and were also a lot of fun.
My old friend Jack turned into a druggie, barely graduated , and at last drowned (溺水) in a swimming pool. It was very sad, but I was grateful I had the courage to make the right decision and think long-term at a crucial time in my life.
41. Why did the writer feel surprised?
A. Jack went to Europe. B. Jack was my good friend.
C. Jack brought hashish back. D. Jack was a member of “24 club”.
42. What was the “24 club” about?
A. There were 24 members. B. They could join the club when they were 24
C. They could drink 24 bottles of beer. D. They could use 24 kinds of drugs.
43. What does the word “they” mean?
A. The club members. B. The bottles of beer.
C. The drugs. D. The owners of the club.
44. Why did the writer decide to end up the friendship between Jack and him?
A. He didn’t want to make the same mistake as Jack.
B. He wanted to make some new friends.
C. He felt disappointed (失望) with Jack.
D. He didn’t want to be lonely.
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Both of them did not use the hashish before.
B. Jack didn’t finish schooling because of drugs.
C. The writer felt happy shortly after he separated with Jack.
D. The new friends I made thought alike with me to most of the things.
四.情景交际(10分)
A: Excuse me, are you Miss Caroline from Los Angeles?
B: Yes. And you are…
A: I’m an English guide from Beijing China
Travel Service. This is my membership
card. ___46___
B: OK. Here you are.
A: ___47___ I am glad to be your guide in Beijing.
B: ___48___ I am so lucky that I can meet
my guide as soon as I get off the plane.
A: Let me help you with your luggage(行李).
___49___ It will take us right to the hotel.
B: Thank you very much for your excellent
service.
A: ___50___
