蒲寫未來”
高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
60. The text is mainly about .
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。
第二篇：
60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
樱桃小胖子O
高三了，也接近高考了。那么，英语这科要怎么做练习呢?接下来，我就和大家一起来做份高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题，希望对大家有帮助!
走进中考(苏州•2010)
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.
A.making food taste better
B.making food hotter
C.killing bacteria in food
D.preventing bacteria getting into food
( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A.high temperature makes more bacteria
B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.bacteria get used to hot food
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.
A.replacing fridges
B.helping you to live longer
C.helping to keep you healthier
D.making your food taste better
解析
1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为 C。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为 B。
3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为 A。
话题专练
一
This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.
( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B.Because apples are sour.
C.Because apples are delicious.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advice people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advice people to give up bad habits.
( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.
答案：
1.B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2.A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3.C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。
4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。
5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。
二
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.
A.the English
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the Chinese
( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.
A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%
( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.
A.it's cheap
B.it's delicious
C.it's safe
D.it's healthy
( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.
A.food B.house C.water D.country
( ) 5.The survey is about _______.
A.Western countries
B.fast food
C.restaurants in the world
D.Chinese food
答案：
1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。
3.B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。
4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。
5.B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。
三
If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?
Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.
Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.
Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.
Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.
A.you have got a bad cold
B.you didn't do enough exercise
C.you are too worded about the test
D.there is something wrong with your muscles
( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.
A.they didn't take care of themselves
B.they didn't do well on the last one
C.they don't still want to get good grades this time
D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them
( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Why do your muscles feel tense?
B.Learn to take care of yourself.
C.Fully prepare for the test.
D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?
( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.
B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.
C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.
D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.
( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Don't Be Nervous.
B.Believe in Yourself.
C.How to Relax Before a Test.
D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?
答案：
1.C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。
2.B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。
3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。
4.B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。
5.C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。
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