小肚巨肥
状语就是是表示 “状态” 的 “语法成分”,简称 “状语”,如描述形容词、副词及动词的程度状态,说明行为动作的方式状态、时间状态、原因状态、条件状态、目的状态等。
哈哈超man
1.时间状语从句when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than] 1)when , while , as 都可表当……时,但有区别。while 引起从句,表一段时间,而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.While I was reading , she was playing.When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。When you have finished your report, you should type it out.另:when 可表“那时、突然”之意。 I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.as 强调动作的同时性,一边,一边As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.as 还可表“随着时间推移” You will get wiser as you grow wiser.2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than 都可指“一……就” ,hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时,且常用倒装。He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.注意: 在时间状语从句中,不能出现将来时的形式。2.原因状语从句as , since, because, now that 等引导。because 表直接的原因或理由,常译为因为。since 一般表对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,常译为“既然”。as 和because 语意相近,但语气较后者弱。另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明。 The day must break , for the birds are singing.3.地点状语从句where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。We shall go where working conditions are difficult.(地点状语从句)We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从,有先行词)4.条件状语从句if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case 注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。5.让步状语从句although(though), even if (though), however, whatever注意:though (although)引起从句时,主句中不能出现but 。as 引起从句时,要采用倒装。Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.6.结果状语从句so, so (…)that , such…that 引导,放在主句之后。7.目的状语从句so that , in order that 引导,放于主句之后。注意:so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。 so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词,而so…that 则没有。 I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。 He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次,结果我看清了。8.方式状语从句as, as if , as though 等引导。as if 或as though 引导的从句,既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,表与主观上的不符。He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)He looks as if he were (was) ill.(说话方并不相信他有病)9.比较状语从句as…as, than , not so …as…注意:比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。 I know you better than he does.
小树旁的小树
状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
扩展资料:
状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等。