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A (large)number of 许多 A bit of 一点 A bottle/glass/piece of 一瓶、一杯,一片 A couple of 两个 A good/great deal of 大量的 A kind of 一点 A list of 一列 A lot of 许多 A place of interest 名胜 A series of 一系列 A set of 一组 A variety of 各种各样的 A waste of 浪费 According to 根据 Act as 担当 Act out 将…表演出来 Adapt to 适合 Add up 合计 After a while 过了一会 After all 毕竟 Again and again 再三的 Agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 Ahead of 在…的前面 Aim (sth.) at 瞄准 All kinds of 各种各样的 All of a sudden 突然 All over 到处 All right 好,良好 All the same 仍然 All the way 自始至终 All the year round 一年到头 Allow for 顾及,体谅 And so on 等等 Apart from 远离,除..之外 Appeal to 呼吁,上诉 Apply (…) to …应用于 Apply for 申请 As a consequence (of) 后果是 As a result (of) 结果是 As/so far as 远到/只要 As soon as posible 尽快 As usual 照常 As well 也 As well as 又,也 Ask for 请求 At breakfast 早餐时 At first 起先 At most 至多 At night 在晚上 At once 立刻 At present现在 At sea 在海上,迷茫 At the age of 在…年龄 At the end of 在… 结尾 At the head of 在…前面 At the mercy of 任由…摆布: 在…的掌握中 At the moment 在…时候 At the same time 与…同时,一齐 At times 有时 At work 在工作,在上班 Be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾 Be afraid of 担心,害怕 Be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 Be angry with sb. 生…的气 Be aware of 知道,了解,意识到 Be busy doing sth. 忙于… Be busy with sth. 忙于… Be famous for 因…而著名 Be fit for 适合于 Be fond of 喜欢 Be full of 充满 Be good at 善于 Be late for 迟到 Be like像 Be made up of 由…构成 Be on good terms (with sb.) 与…关系良好 Be satisfied with 对…满意 Be used to sth / doing 习惯于 Because of 因为 Before long 不久,没过多长时间 Begin with 以…方式开始 Believe in 信赖,信仰… Belong to 归于,属于 Benefit from 从中获利(益) Both…and… …和…:不仅…而且 Break away from 脱离… Break down 分解;(人)病倒,(机器)坏了,(车)抛锚 Break out (疾病,战争,洪水,地震等)爆发;分手 Bring …back to life 使…复活;使…苏醒;使…充满生机 Bring in 带来,挣(钱),引进 Bring (sb.) back 把…带回来,使恢复 Bring up 把…抬高,抚养(常用被动形势) Burn down 烧毁(房屋,城镇) Burst into sth. 突然大声地(哭,笑等) By bus/plane/ship/air/sea 乘…交通工具 By mistake 偶然,无意地 By the side of 在…边上 By the time 到…时候 Call for 要求,请求 Call in 叫进来,(电话)打进来 Call on 号召 Call out 大声说(喊)出来 Call up 使回忆起 Calm (sb.)down 使…镇定下来 Care about 关心,在意 Care for 想要,喜欢 Carry on 继续(与with连用) Carry out 执行 Catch fire 着火 Catch up with 赶上 Centre on/upon 把…集中在… Change…into… 把…变成… Change one’s mind 改变主意 Cheer (sb) up 使…高兴起来,振作起来 Clean up 整理,收拾干净,整理整齐 Clear up 清理,整理 Come about 发生 Come across 偶然遇到 Come along 出现,发生,进步 Come back 回来 Come down 下来 Come from 是…人,来自于 Come in 进来 Come into being 形成 Come off 脱落,分离,下落 Come on 快点,赶快,跟随,来吧(挑战语)进步,发展,发育,开始,来到 Come out 出现,显现,(花)绽放,(消息)传出,(真相)大白,出版,罢工,表露 Come over 过来(只比较远处);改变立场或意见,(感情,影响力)掌握住,占据 Come to an end 结束 Come to life 复活,苏醒 Come to oneself (昏厥后)恢复知觉,恢复知觉,恢复明知或正常) Come to terms with sb 于某人达成协议 Come ture 实现 Come up to 等于,达到,及于 Come up with 追上,赶上(某人) Common sense 尝识(由生活经验而来) Concentrate on 把…集中…上 Consist of 由…构成 Contribute to 捐献,贡献,是…的原因,有助于,促成 Cool off 变冷静(淡) Current affairs 时事 Cut down 砍断,砍倒 Cut off 切掉 Cut up 切碎 Date back 追溯 Day after day 日复一日 Day and night 日日夜夜 Deal with 处理,对待,解决 Depend on依赖,依靠 Devote…to… 致力于,把…贡献给… Die down (指炉火)渐息,(骚动等)渐平息,(闹声等)渐消失 Die of 死于=die from (外因) Die out 死光,绝种 Dig up 翻土 Do (some) reading 读书(报,杂志等),阅读 Do morning exercise 做早操 Do sb. a favour 帮…忙 Do sb. good 为某人 Do well in 在…方面做得好 Draw one’s attention (to) 做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上 Dream of 梦想,幻想 Dress up 打扮,(为演戏,参加化妆舞会等)着特殊服装 Drive off (水滴等)掉下,落下 Drop sb. a line 给…写封短信 End up (with ) 结束,以…告终 Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过的快乐 Even if/though 尽快,即使 Even since 自从… Every now and then 不时地,时常地 Except for 除…以外(除去一个部分) Experiment with 用…做实验 Fall behind 落后于… Fall down 跌倒 Fall ill 生病,病倒 Fall in love with 与…相爱,坠入爱河 Fall off 消减,减少 Fall to the ground 跌倒在地 Far (away) from 远离,离开…很远 Feed on 以…为主食 Fill up with… 用…把…装满,填满 Find out 找出,发现,(指经过调查,搜索等) First aid 急救 First of all 着光 For ever 永远=forever For example 例如(后接句子) For the moment 眼下,暂时, 目前 Free from 免于 From then on 从那时起 From time to time 经常 Get across 横过 Get around 到处走动 Get away from 离开 Get back 回来 Get down 下来 Get hold of 拿住,抓住 Get into 进入 Get off 下车 Get on one’s feet 站起来 Get on with 与…相处 Get through 结束,完成,到达目的,及格,通过 Get to 到达 Get used to 习惯于 Get/be tired of 讨厌…;厌倦… Give back 归还 Give birth to 生小孩 Give in 屈服,让步 Give off 放出,散发(热,光,气味,辐射等) Give sb. a hand 帮助… Give sb. a lesson 教训… Give up 放弃 Go about 到处走,走来走去(谣言)流传 Go along 进行,进步,陪伴,与…有相同的观点,通常伴随,连同配合 Go by 经过 Go down (指船只等)沉默,(日月等)下落,(食物)被吞下,平静,平息 Go down on one’s kness 跪下 Go for 来取或来接,被认为,攻击,可以应用于 Go hiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing… 去远足/划船/滑冰/划船 go off (剧本中的演出说明)下场,爆炸,砰然发射,变坏,品质变坏,失去知觉,离去(尤指情绪等) go on with 继续 go over 预习,复习,走过去,过一遍,批改作业等 go through 详细讨论,仔细察看,;履行,参加,受艰难,(指出)被售出 go up 上升,被建立,被炸坏,进入大学,进城 go wrong 弄错了 grow up 成长 had better(do ) 最好…做 hand in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 分发 happen to 谁发生了…了(往往只不好事) have a look/test/try 看一看/测一测/试一试 have an effect on 对…产生影响 have an eye for 有…的眼光 (鉴赏力) have mercy on 可怜 have sport 进行运动 hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说,耳闻 help (sb.) out 帮助…解决困难(走出困难) help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help yourself (to sth ) 自己吃(喝,用等) here and there 到处 hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸 hold up 等一下 hunt for 猎取,寻找,追求 hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 急急忙忙 in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 立即,马上 in a row 一排,一行 in a short while 一会儿 in all 总计,总共 in case(of) 万一,一旦 in charge (of) 负责 in common 共同 in danger 处于危险 in detail 细节,详尽 in exchange for 交换 in fact 事实上 in front of 有…..前面 in future 以后 in general 总体而言,一般而言 in harmony with 和谐 in honour of 为纪念…..; 以….的名义 in need of 需要 in one’s opinion 以…..之见 in order 有秩序 in order to 为了…… ;后接动词原形 in other words 换句话说 in preparation for 为…..作准备 in public 公开的,公众的 in return 反过来;作为报复(报酬,回礼);代之以….. in ruins 废墟 in space 在太空 in spite of 尽管 in store 储存,即将到来 in terms of 用…..的词句,按照,以….(术语)来(表达/示) in the air 在空中,来决,渺茫 in the day 在白天 in the end 最后 in the eyes of 以…..之见 in the first place 首先 in the future 将来 in the name of 以….的名义 in the open air 在户外 in the past 在过去 in the wild 在野外 in the world 在世界上 in this way 以这种方法 in time 及时;on time 准时 in total 总计 in trouble 遇到麻烦 in turn 依次,挨次 in vain 徒劳,白费力气 insist on 坚持做….. instead of 相反,代替,而不是 join hands 连手 just now 当才 keep a record 保持记录 keep an eye for sb/sth 密切注意;时刻提防着,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on doing 继续作某事(做原来的事) keep track of 留意,跟上发展,保持接触或联系 keep up 坚持,继续,保持(斗志)仍不低落 keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于 knock around (about) 碰撞,连敲,粗暴对待,漫游 knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除(机器),使减价 knock off 敲击;中止;减低;迅速做成; laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 寻致;引向 learn…..by heart 把…记住;背下来 leave alone 放住不管,不干涉,听住 leave(….) behind 留下,丢失,遗下,忘记携带 leave for 向…..出发,(离开某地)到….去 leave out 省出;忽视=ignore; 遗漏 lend sb. a hand 给某人帮助 less than 不足;少于 let in 让….进来;放入;通(光,水,气等),插入 light up 点着;点灯;照亮; listen to 听…… live on 以……为生活(主食); live through 经历;熬过 live with 忍受;与…..住在一起; lock sb. up 把….笑压起来 long before 很久以前 look for 寻找(强调过程) look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look on…as… 把……看作… look out 当心,小心,向外看,挑选 look out for 照料;寻求;提防; look over 从……上面看过去,查看,检查,原谅 look round 转头(欲看)慎重考虑 look up 仰视,(市场)兴旺,胸怀大志,(从字典)查出,参照 look up to 尊敬,仰坐 lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s way迷路 make a call/choice/decision/difference/face/fire/living/mistake/noise/record speech…… 打电话/选择/决定/与众不同/做鬼脸/生火/谋生/犯错误/弄出噪音/创纪录/作演讲 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 make a plan for 为……作计划 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 取笑……;开……玩笑 make jokes about sb. 取笑…… make one’s way to 到……去的途中 make oneself at home 不客气 make progress 取得进步 make room for 给……让地方 make sense of sth 了解某文的意义 make sure 确保;保证 make the most of 充分利用 make up 引补,修理,赔偿,起草,决定,编造,收集,整理(房间等) make up one’s mind to do sth.; 下决心做…… make use of 利用 more and more 越来越…… more or less 或多或少 more than 超过;多于 move on 继续前进 multiply…by… 用……乘以…… name…after 以……命名…… neck and neck 并头,并进,并驾齐驱 next to 隔壁,紧挨着 no longer(not…any longer) 不再;(强调时间) no more (not…any more) 不再;(强调程度) no more than 不超过,仅仅,同……一样不…… not at all 一点也不,完全不 now and then 时常 now that 既然 of one’s own ……自己的 on a large scale 大规模地 on all sides 全面地 on average 平均地 on board 上船(飞机,火车等) on display 展示 on duty 值日,值班 on earth 世界上,究竟,全然,一点也(强调否定) on fire 着火了 on foor 走到 on holiday 渡假 on one’s own 独自的 on sale 减价(出售) on show 展出 on the air 在广播中 on the contrary 正相反 on the other hand 另一方面 on the radio 在收音机里,在播出 on watch 警觉 once upon a time 从前 one by one 一个挨一个的 open up 打开,开发,展现,开始,揭露 or so 大约,差不多 out of 来自,出自,从……当中,越出……范围外,失去,由于,缺乏 out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气 out of one’s reach 够不到 out of work 失业 over and over 在……之上,交于,在……之外还 own sth .to sb. 把……归功于…… pass away 终止,停止,死亡,消亡,消磨时间(等) pass … on(upon) 传递,宣告,通过,前进 pay a visit 拜访,参观 pay attention 注意 pay back 归还 pay for sth. 为……而付钱,偿付……的代价 pay off 还清,成功 pick out 挑选,区别出,看出,领会 pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,收听,恢复,探出,掘地,加速,收拾 piles of 成堆的 play a joke on 开……的玩笑,捉弄…… play a part in 在……方面起作用,对……起作用 play a trick on sb. 开……的玩笑,捉弄…… play with 玩弄,与……一起玩 plenty of 大量的 point at 指向(具体地点) point out 指出 point to 指向(大概方向)

高中英语阅读词组

353 评论(14)

shmilyflying

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 (1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事 (4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 (6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 (8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done 只能接动名词的短语动词: put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住 insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要 介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语 look forward to be/get used to object to prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to refer to turn to get down to 常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词, 请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。 这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词: m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny ? fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短语: concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于… 类似的短语: fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on ?surprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 ?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有: put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have … on ?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ? trouble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 ? end的常用短语: come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语: 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表"全力以赴"的短语: do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语: in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 ? far常用短语: far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ? distance常用短语: in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ? use常用短语: used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用 ?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达 What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ?"众所周知"常用表达法: It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末 ?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 : agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. "不同意" disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ? sign的常用短语: sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象 ?would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1.宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿" eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……" eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 ? grow常用短语 in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富 grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ? supply, provide, offer 的区别: 1.表示"向某人提供某物" supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示"主动提出做某事" offer to do sth. 3. 表示"倘使"、"假如" provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need. ? supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 ? lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ?damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 ?threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下 ?speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 ?permit与allow 的区别 表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如: 1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ?means常用短语 by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 ?mark常用短语 make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分 ?seat常用短语 take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… ?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ?fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 ?reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb's understanding 使某人明白 ?feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 ?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ? exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion常用短语 in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法

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