交互英语教材答案

新时代交互英语读写译1答案 Unit1III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) promote 2) talent 3) effective 4) goal 5) semesters 6)involved 7) assignment 8) specific 9) contribute 10) positive 2. 1) His lifestyle 2) many useful tips 3) are Perfectly aware of 4) connected 5) participate in IV. Banked Cloze1. D 2. E 3. O 4. B 5. H 6. L 7. J 8. A 9. M 10. I V. Translation1. 1) so that he can provide for studying abroad in two years2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays5) make some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education 21） 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能\目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。2) 至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。3) 学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。Unit2III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) negative 2) treats 3) identifies 4) affects 5) elderly 6) individual 7) imagination 8) referring 9) awareness 10) humankind 2. 1) awkward 2) the former principal 3) is sensitive to 4) be attached to 5) have replacedIV. Banked Cloze1. L 2. E 3. J 4. K 5. H 6. D 7. I 8. C 9. A 10. N V. Translation1. 1) great changes had taken place in his hometown in the past decade2) because interests vary from individual to individual and everyone’s choice deserves respect3) she is sensitive to weather change4) John is a writer of rich imagination5) are equally effective ways to add to children’s store of knowledge2.1）语言中的词汇每天都在增加,但这种变化不仅仅随着新东西的发明而产生,社会的变化也会引起语言的变化。 2) 为了在语言上和社会地位上获得平等的待遇，妇女们进行了长期艰苦的斗争，因为她们知道，语言上的变化会引起态度的改变。3) 如果泛指“人”时不使用he（“他”），人们就会意识到，并非只有男人才重要，也并非只有男人才能建功立业。大多数指代单一性别的词汇已经被既指代男性又指代女性的词汇所代替。Unit3III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) releasing 2) moderate 3) stress/stresses 4) recommended 5) routine 6) magical 7) dairy 8) obvious 9) reduction 10) emotionally 2. 1) are beneficial to 2) be cautious about talking 3) incorporate it into 4) except for 5) attended the meeting in place of himIV. Banked ClozeAwarePercentNamedDisappearanceWeakerPrivateKeepsCuttingsEitherWhileHaven’t druckTwice sa much asEnoughWithHealthWhileBottled TapsRemainingControlled加入循环水不收费，居民家庭耗水将达每人每天400加仑即使富国有足够的钱来解决这一问题即为了某些目的而用经过净化处理的污水代替自来水由于冻鱼比新鲜鱼便宜将来循环水会变得更加重要Too much work and too little rest often lead to illnessMany people worry about their drinking water all the timeAs it is a better way to catch fishThe price of drinking water was more than doubleTherefore,new solutions to it must be foundV. Translation1. 1) so many overweight people want to reduce their calorie intake so as to lose weight2) I don’t think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible4) She didn’t get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them.5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories. 2.1) 如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。把锻炼列入你每天的生活日程中：走楼梯代替乘电梯，或者把车停在一个离上班地点或学校较远的地方，然后走路去。2) 但大多数人很难确定他们吃的蔬菜的数量和种类是否适当。很多医生建议人们每顿饭都尽量多吃各种颜色的蔬菜，以确保他们能摄取适当的营养。3) 显而易见，合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼是非常有益的。吃优质的食品可以使你感觉良好并可以帮助预防多种疾病。运动能让你的身体释放出被称为内啡肽的化学物质，它能减少压力并让你感觉心情愉快。运动强健了肌肉，锻炼了脊柱，使骨骼活络、心肺健康。Unit4III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) settler 2) high-quality 3) reclaim 4) courses 5) have farmed 6) resort 7) Gallon 8) precious 9) slope 10) source2. 1）unpleasant2) effect 3) struck 4)the household 5) on foot instead of by busIV. Banked ClozeV. Translation1. 1) each household in this city uses up to 300 kilowatts of electricity every month2) the drought in this region every year lead to many people being forced to leave their hometown3) Although I am willing to go to the seaside resort with you on the weekend4) The government officials call for the factories and enterprises to reclaim waste materials and wastewater as much as possible5) it is a good way to save water by watering lawns with reclaimed water1）他们最终探索出废水循环利用的办法，即在某些方面用由污水净化而来的水代替自来水。2) 使用循环利用的废水能节约高尔夫球场的用水。同时，也可以节省高尔夫球场或公园的用水开支。3) 在佛罗里达州进行的一项研究显示，假如循环水不收费，居民家庭耗水将达每人每天400加仑。即使循环水水价已达饮用水价格的85%，这种需求仍会居高不下。Unit5III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) creative 2) craze 3) diners 4) advertises 5) decade 6) convenient 7) popularity 8) sign 9) Consumer 10) invaded2. 1) add to 2) slowed us down 3) as well 4) competing with 5) It seems that BuyOrderTake WithoutPopularServeReflectWearFastReadyTranslation1．1) to keep the wheat producers in business2) can’t compete with the big national chains3) would like to take holidays abroad4) learning French as well as English5) he is both a soldier and a poet2.1)他们只是说，热衷于此的消费者正在大把地花钱。2)他们不能像美国大型快餐连锁店那样有那么多的钱来做广告。3)但这样的后果是：牙买加人吃的是不健康食品。快餐比健康食品便宜，购买和烹调健康食品也需要 花更多时间。4)为了解决这一问题，美国乳果冰店“天使冰王”一直颇有创意。5)许多快餐店即将提供更健康的食品。ExampleImpactMeantExistedCauseAimedAppealInterestSeenHealthy它是一座标志性的建筑，是美国文化的一部分。这股狂潮没有任何减退的迹象。在菜单中增加各种各样的新品种，已与美国快餐竞争。这个解释是有道理的。否认他们试图把麦克唐纳兄弟从麦当劳历史中抹去。Have close down because of the economic recession.Slow down our economic growth.For indoor seating.The building was damaged in an earthquake and had to be torn down.Have difficult work schedules.Unit6III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1)House chores 2)custom 3)burden 4)asset 5)commercialized6) positive 7)abuse 8)generosity 9)purchase 10)debated 2. 1)in cash 2)could not afford to pay 3) tossed out 4) rather than 5) make demands onIV. Banked Cloze 1.E 2.D 3.H 4. C 5. O 6.M 7.A 8.F 9.I 10.K V. Translation1． 1)but the custom is being debated severely/fiercely in Botswana 2)has become more and more commercialized 3)rather than be neglected 4)as is the people's standard of living 5)should make positive contributions to promoting2.1)“新娘彩礼”是非洲为迎娶新娘而支付报酬的一种风俗。2)一个妇女并不只是嫁给一个男人，而是通过结婚成为她丈夫家庭中的一名成员。3)他们认为这种传统不能抛弃，因为它有很多积极影响。4)在这个传统中，男人是在花钱购买控制一个女人的权利。5)如今，父母不需要因为送出一个新娘而接受报酬，因为他们的儿子和女儿是平等的。Unit7III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1)gigantic 2)profit 3)allowance 4)deposited 5)cosmetic 6) entertain 7)account 8)manufacturers 9)invested 10)debt2. 1)have an effect on 2)living within one’s means 3) domestic consumption 4) at every opportunity 5) personalizedIV. Banked Cloze 1.I 2.B 3.D 4. E 5. F 6.G 7.K 8.M 9.N 10.O V. Translation1． 1) So loudly did he speak/ He spoke so loudly 2) never too late to mend 3) we budget carefully 4) (should) be sent for 5) invested heavily in2.1) 过去十年中孩子们所获得的零用钱已增长了15%。2)据一些研究者估算，高达5650亿的家庭购物都受到了孩子们的影响，如汽车、家具、度假，以及一些家庭娱乐设施，如电脑、电话、电视，和其他一些高科技产品等。3)他们正在对7岁大的孩子们促销一些特殊的帐户和理财项目，意在教会孩子们储蓄和支票业务。4)在一些网站上孩子们可以浏览最新的流行款式，并可更改尺码、颜色或款式以满足自己的品位。5)量入为出的生活是在年少时学习，并要终其一生来巩固的学问。Unit8III. Vocabulary and Structure1. 1) encountered 2) fascinates 3) sponsored 4) nuts 5) converted 6) confess 7) conducting 8) communicate 9) profound 10) donation2. 1) surveyed 2) in the presence of 3) ridiculous4) delights in 5) focus on IV. Banked Cloze1. D 2. E 3. K 4. I 5. B 6. J 7. F 8. C 9. N 10. A V. Translation1. 1) but we ended up cheering2) what she means by giving up halfway3) including some new desks and a computer4) heard of such a strange thing5) It seemed like a disaster2. 1) 尽管宇航员已经实现了月球行走，而现在我们则期望能拜访更远的行星和卫星上的社群。2) 过去的50年中，借助射电望远镜，我们已经拥有了进行星际间交流的技术。3) 该研究所是专注于开展探索宇宙生命的科研和教学项目的基地。4）因此，从平民百姓到大型政府机构，似乎许多人都对外星是否存在生命感兴趣。5）只是未来能告知我们是否能找到外星生命，以及我们是否愿意去面对它