特洛伊战争英文

英文：

The Trojan War is one of history's most famous conflicts, a ten-year-long war waged over the beautiful Helen. For more than two thousand years this story has been a source of artistic inspiration. But is it true?

In The Trojan War historian and classicist Barry Strauss explores the myth and the reality behind the war, from Homer's accounts in The Iliad and The Odyssey to Heinrich Schliemann's discovery of ancient.

Troy in the late nineteenth century to more recent excavations that have yielded intriguing clues to the story behind the fabled city.

The Trojans, it turns out, were not ethnic Greeks but an Anatolian people closely allied with the Hittite Empire to the east.

翻译：

特洛伊战争是历史上最著名的冲突之一，一场为美丽的海伦发动的长达十年的战争。两千多年来，这个故事一直是艺术灵感的源泉。但这是真的吗？

在《特洛伊战争》一书中，历史学家和古典主义者巴里·施特劳斯探索了战争背后的神话和现实，从荷马在《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中的叙述。

到海因里希·施利曼在十九世纪末发现古特洛伊，再到最近的发掘，都为这座传说中的城市背后的故事提供了有趣的线索。

事实证明，特洛伊人不是希腊人，而是与东部的赫梯帝国紧密结盟的安纳托利亚人。

Trojan WarMostly legendary conflict between the Greeks and the people of Troy in western Asia Minor.It was dated by later Greeks to the 12th or 13th century BC. It is celebrated in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, in Greek tragedy, and in Roman literature. In Homer's account the Trojan prince Paris ran off with the beautiful Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta, whose brother Agamemnon then led a Greek expedition to retrieve her. The war lasted 10 years; its participants included Hector, Achilles, Priam, Odysseus, and Ajax. Its end resulted from a ruse: The Greeks built a large wooden horse in which a raiding party hid. When the Greeks pretended to leave, the Trojans brought the horse into the walled city and the Greeks swarmed out, opening the gates to their comrades and sacking Troy, killing the men and enslaving the women. The extent of the legend's actual historical content is not known; excavations have revealed human habitation from 3000 BC to AD 1200, and there is evidence of violent destruction about 1250 BC. 特洛伊战争 Trojan War传说在小亚细亚西部希腊人和特洛伊人之间发生的战争。后由希腊人在公元前12或前13世纪记载。在荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》以及希腊悲剧和罗马文学中也均有记载。荷马的书中认为特洛伊王子帕里斯和斯巴达王墨涅拉俄斯的王后海伦私奔，于是墨涅拉俄斯的兄长阿伽门农带领希腊部队去解救她。该战争持续了10年，其参与者包括赫克托耳、阿喀琉斯、普里阿摩斯、奥德修斯和埃阿斯。战争最后在一次诡计中结束，希腊人修建了一个巨大的木马，并将一支突击队隐藏其中。当希腊人假装败退时，特洛伊人将木马带进了城内。希腊人在夜间从木马中出来，为他们的军队打开了城门并对特洛伊进行洗劫，将男子杀害，女子俘虏。该传奇的史实部分不可知。考古发掘发现公元前3000～公元1200年该地有人居住，并在公元前1250年遭到破坏。

公元前1193年，希腊斯巴达王麦尼劳斯兴兵讨伐特洛伊。由于特洛伊城池牢固易守难攻，希腊军队和特洛伊勇士们对峙长达10年之久，最后英雄奥德修斯献上妙计，让希腊士兵全部登上战船，制造撤兵的假相，并故意在城前留下一具巨大的木马。特洛伊人高兴地把木马当作战利品抬进城去。当晚，正当特洛伊人沉湎于美酒和歌舞的时候，藏在木马腹内的20名希腊士兵杀出，打开城门，里应外合，特洛伊立刻被攻陷，杀掠和大火将整个城市毁灭。

Paris was deemed the most handsome man in the world. On his birth, however, his half-sister, Cassandra, had a vision that the child will bring Troy to ruins. As a result, Priam the king of Troy abandoned the child beneathe a hill, hoping that the elements shall take his life. However, he was found by local farmers and raised. On a fateful day, one of his lambs wandered too far into a cave. Looking for it, Paris came upon the three goddess, Athena, Hera and Aphrodite. He was to judge their beauty and give a golden apple to the fairest of them all. Each goddess promised a reward for the apple. Athena offered honour and glory through all eternity, Hera the wealth of the ages and Aphrodite the most beautiful of mortal women. Paris chose Aphrodite, and thus, sow the seeds of Troy's destruction. Paris was returned to the halls of King Priam when the King finally recognised his son as the athletic youth who surpass all other men of Troy. Later, on an envoy to Sparta, Paris received Aphrodite's reward as he stole Helen from Menelaus, the King of Sparta. Enraged, Menelaus called upon Agamemnon, his brother and King of Mycenae. Calling upon the past pact to defend Helen and the honour of Greece, the most powerful of Greeks gathered by the ports of Mycenae. Among them, was the young Achilles, who is believed to be utterly invincible and his Myrmidons, the most powerful of all Greek armies. The destruction of Troy was to begin, however, Agamemnon mercilessly sacrificed his daughter to the goddess Artemis. On that day, the Greeks beared down on Troy as they crossed the Aegean sea. The walls of Troy was believed to be unbreechable. To the Greeks, it was no different. The war endured for nine long years. Towards the end of the battle, Agamemnon offended Achilles as he snatched his slave girl. A bitter freud erupted amidst the Greeks as Achilles withdrew from battle. Without the mighty Myrmidons, the Greeks were driven right back to their ships. Their loss was only prevented by one Patroclus, who dressed in Achille's armour, led the Myrmidons to the failing Greek defences. In his thrill of battle, Patroclus wondered too far. He was slaughtered by Hector, the oldest and strongest of Trojan Princes. Saddened by the loss of his friend and hellbent on revenge, Achilles returned to battle. Agamemnon seized upon this and sent his apologies and returned the slave girl to Achilles. With a new suit of armour made by Hephaestus the blacksmith god, Achilles rode into battle the next day. The Trojan soldiers were driven back into the city. By the end Hector was slain. Achilles returned victorious. The war continued on. In the hope of peace, Priam offered a princess to Achilles. However, at the end of the negotiations, Paris voilated the peace offer and shot Achilles in the ankle, the only place Achilles was vulnerable. The short and glorious life of the Greek Hero ended at last. Without its most powerful hero, the war was fought without any break through. Finally, the wise Odysseus came upon a plan to breech the walls. On the final night, the Greeks abandoned their camps and set sail, leaving on the beach a giant wooden horse. Mistaken for a gift to Poseidon, Troy pulled the horse into the city. Hours later, when the Trojans were asleep drunk from celebrations, the Greek heros lept from the belly of the horse and opened the gates of Troy. As the Greek Army flooded into the city, Troy was still deep in its drunken dreams. After a brief battle, little more than a slaughter, Troy was burnt to the ground. The Greeks, after nine long years, set sail and returned to their homes.

It is the year 1250 B.C. during the late Bronze age. Two emerging nations begin to clash after Paris, the Trojan prince, convinces Helen, Queen of Sparta, to leave her husband Menelaus, and sail with him back to Troy. After Menelaus finds out that his wife was taken by the Trojans, he asks his brother Agamemnom to help him get her back. Agamemnon sees this as an opportunity for power. So they set off with 1,000 ships holding 50,000 Greeks to Troy. With the help of Achilles, the Greeks are able to fight the never before defeated Trojans. But they come to a stop by Hector, Prince of Troy. The whole movie shows their battle struggles, and the foreshadowing of fate in this remake by Wolfgang Petersen of Homer's "The Iliad."

特洛伊战争？