英语现代新词汇

“婚奴”(wedding slave)，“房奴”(mortgage slave)，“宅男”(Otaku)，“宅女”(Otaku girl)，“卧槽族”(job-hugging clan)，“赖校族”(campus dwellers)，等；有网络流行用语，如“躲猫猫”(hide-and-seek)，“闪孕”(quick pregnancy)，“山寨版”(cheap copy)，“装嫩”(act young)…… mall rats喜欢逛街的人 mall walking在购物中心散步的运动 box office 票房 couch potato 整天坐在沙发上看电视的人 山寨 copycatting 囧 be sunk/sunken 很黄很暴力 very pornographic, very violent 槑 nuts 打酱油 get some soy sauce 喜洋洋与灰太狼 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf尽管去做 Just do it博客 Blog月光族 Moonlight clan哥只是个传说Only a legend发飙 have a cow 带薪年假 paid annual leave 拍马屁 flatter sb欠条 IOUs老油条 wily old bird; old slicker 闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 拍拖 being in love; having a love affair泡妞 chase after the girls 外卖 take-away老油条wily old bird,old slicker三好学生 merit student,three good student(good in study,attitude and health)人肉搜索（online vigiliantism） 月光族（moonlight clan） 麦霸(microphone hog)宅男宅女(the stay-at-home type)人妖(lady boy）穷忙族(the working poor)工作狂(workaholic)闪婚(flash marriage)婚外恋(extramarital affair)拼客(the pooling clan)秒杀:seckill(ing)抢抢族:freebie / freebee monger(s)折客族:coupon freak(s)。freak的意思是“对……着魔的人”，coupon freak就是优惠券用上瘾的人。麦兜族:grassroots post-80s“麦兜族”指大城市中的80后奋斗群体

英语新词汇的产生与扩大归纳起来主要有以下几种途径，即利用构词法派生新词、借用外来语、旧词赋予新义、创造全新的单词。一、利用构词法，派生新词英语作为全球性的语言，几乎每天都有新词产生。所谓利用构词法派生新词，即通过词缀法、合成法、词性转化法、缩略法等方式创造新词。

看你刚刚发布的这个信息，应该是在学下册的内容。我就把归纳的人教版的八下的英语下册的词汇发给你。八年级下册unit1-10词组英汉互译Unit 11.在人们家中in people’s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3.将来in the future4.免费的be free5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后in 100 years7.一张纸a piece of paper8.更多/更少的树more/few trees9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁use the subway11.更多使用…use sth a lot12.同意某人的意见agree with sb13.与…谈话talk to/with sb14.使用某物做某事use sth to do15.在上小学be in elementary school16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon18.爱上…fall in love with…19.独自居住live alone20.能够做某事be able to do sth21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation22.世界杯the World Cup23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日one day25.为某人工作work for sb26.看起来精神look smart27.实现come true28.预言未来predict the future29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing30.数以百计的hundreds of31.在太空in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot33.科幻小说science fiction movies34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb36.叫醒某人wake up37.与…交朋友make friends with sb38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth39.看起来更像look more like40.一遍又一遍地over and over again41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do42.做某事有趣be fun to do43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 yearsUnit 21.挡住;阻止…进入keep out2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job6.打开turn on7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud8.给…写信write sb a letter9.给…打电话call sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 11.使…惊讶surprise sb12.支付…pay for13.从…借…borrow sth from sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out18.请家教get a tutor19.需要去做need to do20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home22.做某事失败fail (in) sth23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb24.与…相同的be the same as25.归还某物return sth26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary27.与…打架have a fight with sb28.与…比较compare with29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure31.买不同的衣服get different clothes32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb from 名词 to 名词33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fit as much as possible into their kids lives35.屡见不鲜nothing new36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard37.总是在做某事be always doing38.计划做某事plan to do39.一方面on the one hand40.另一方面on the other hand41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young ageUnit 31.到达arrive at/get to/reach2.在…前面in front of3.在…的前部in the front of4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair5.睡懒觉sleep late6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street9.报警call the police10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street11.起飞/脱下take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at16.在树上in the tree/on the tree17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away20.沿着…走walk around21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York22.对…说say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics27.记得做过某事remember doing sth 记得去做某事remember to do sth28.在历史上in history29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events31.听说hear about/of32.多于;超过more than33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence35.在当今时代in recent times36.被…毁坏be destroyed by37.对…有意义have meaning to38.在太空in space39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as40.环绕地球around the world41.一个民族英雄a national hero42.全世界all over the world/around the world43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time45.日常活动everyday activitiesUnit 41.看肥皂剧watch soap operas2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.生某人的气be mad at sb5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.理应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at=do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love18.到现在为止for now19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework20.传些口信pass on some messages21.大打一架have a big fight22.忘记去做某事forget to do23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活 change one’s life=change the life of sb26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village27.听起来像sound like28.一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program30.由…发起be started by31.教育部the Ministry of Education32.派人去做某事send sb to do33.对某人来说是一个新的经历 be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up one’s eyes to the outside world38.给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in one’s life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of dangerUnit 51.去参加晚会go to the party2.玩得高兴have a great time3.让某人进let in4.备考study for one’s test5.一半的同学half the class6.岁末晚会end of year party7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans8.把…拿走take away9.在晚会期间during the party10.校大扫除school clean-up11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit12.环球旅行travel around the world13.获得教育get an education14.足球代理人soccer agent15.谋生make a living16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth17.梦想的职业dream job18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity19.一直all the time20.受伤get injured21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time22.实际上in fact23.能够be able to/can24.手机mobile phone25.与某人度过时光spend time with sbUnit 61.收集贝壳collect shells2.滑冰马拉skating marathon3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates4.募捐raise money5.整整五小时the whole five hours6.三年半three and a half years7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster9.用光run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday11.顺便说一下by the way12.最常见的the most common13.送某人某物send sb sth14.才艺表演a talent show15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class16.古币old coins17.自由话题free topic18.想起think of19.著名人物famous characters20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history22.欧洲的影响European influence23.苏联风格in Russian style24.家史family history25.惊奇be surprised26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor28.西方历史western history29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较30.确信be certain that/to doUnit 71.介意做某事mind doing sth2.调小/大turn down/up3.洗餐具do the dishes4.从…里出来get out of5.立即right away/at once6.一会儿in a minute7.在开会be at the meeting8.完成这些工作finish these tasks9.在厨房里in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth11.抱怨complain about sth12.商店职员store clerk13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.不好使don’t work15.恼怒get annoyed16.排队等候wait in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我follow me around19.回到…go back to20.一直all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb22.试着不做某事try not to do sth23.加号cut in line24.有点晚a bit late25.定购食物order food26.压低你的声音keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country28.社会行为social behavior29.与某人站的近stand close to sb30.亚洲国家Asian country31.在各种条件下in all situations32.即使even if33.当众in public34.小心take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette36.被批评be criticized37.扔垃圾drop litter38.捡起pick up39.表现礼貌behave politely40.依靠depend on41.地方报纸local newspaperUnit 81.幸运儿lucky guy2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal3.你自己的选择your own choices4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig5.好伙伴good company6.带某人出去take sb out to do7.睡着fall asleep8.半途中half way9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree10.赠送give away11.公园长椅park bench12.试着做某事try to do sth13.通过不同的方式in different ways14.来自于中国各地from across China15.在舞台上on stage16.各种年龄层all age groups17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth18.取得进步make progress19.奥委会the Olympic Committee20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth21.讲本族语的人native speakers22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested inUnit 9 1.太空博物院 space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.结束 end up21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand30.超过 多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管 还是；whether or35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round39.靠近 be close toUnit 10 1.闲聊 small talk2.祝一天愉快 have a good day3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through4.排队等候 wait in line5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street6.开场白 open questions7.感谢函 Thank-you note8.想要 feel like9.出现；陪伴 come along10.融洽相处get along11.想起 think of12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic14.至少 at least

人肉搜索（online vigiliantism） 月光族（moonlight clan） 麦霸(microphone hog)宅男宅女(the stay-at-home type)人妖(lady boy）穷忙族(the working poor)工作狂(workaholic)闪婚(flash marriage)婚外恋(extramarital affair)拼客(the pooling clan)人肉搜索(online vigilantism)试客(the free-sample clan)整容(plastic surgery)闪孕（quick pregnancy）躲猫猫（hide-and-seek）赖校族(campus dwellers)肌肉车 (gas guzzler) 经济适用男(budget husband)语音钓鱼 (vishing)摆架子（put on airs） 摆谱儿（put on airs; show off; keep up appearances）拜把兄弟（sworn brothers）搬迁户(relocated families) 半拉子工程(uncompleted project)微博 Microblog 山寨 copycat 剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 裸婚 naked wedding 团购 group buying 潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier 骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 愤青 young cynic 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 精神出轨 soul infidelity 御宅 otaku 预约券 reservation ticket 上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 80后：80's generation 限时抢购：flash sale 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 泡泡袜：loose socks 烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 grassroots president 拼车 car-pooling 暴走 go ballistic 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 一夜情 one-night stand 偶像派 idol type 脑残体 leetspeak 挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 桑拿天 sauna weather 笑料 laughing stock 散伙饭 farewell dinner 面子工程 face job 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 廉租房 low rent housing 限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy 电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男：house-husband 二奶：kept woman 型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种） 新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie

伴随着改革的深入进行，大量和就业有关的新词汇涌现出来。“全职”、“兼职”、“钟点工”、“小时工”等新词，反映出人们择业的多样化。在流行的“保安”、“导播 ”、“护工”、“礼仪小姐”等新词汇后面，显示出职业的多样化。