乖乖邓子
1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)2.频度副词的位置:a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。5) every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。3.for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提问:1. Who has three pens?2. Which boy has three pens?3. What does the boy in blue have?4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.
乐乐冰儿
1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11.scoot at the basket 投篮 12.the first us 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点 17.the next train 下一趟火车 18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 2.play ball games 进行球类活动 3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上 7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣 10.his friend 他的朋友 11.go to the zoo 去动物园 12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型 14.take pictures 照相 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩 20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.thank you 谢谢 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 59.at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头 65.brush one's teeth 刷牙 66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67.put on 穿上,戴上 68.take off 脱下,摘下 69.good night 晚安 70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面 73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74.by boat 乘船 75.in the middle 在中部 76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过 79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 84.next to 旁边,隔壁
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