小脑英语怎么说

头head头发hair脸face眉毛eyebrow眼睛eye耳朵ear鼻子nose嘴mouth牙tooth舌头tough脖子neck肩膀shouder胳膊arm手hand手指finger指甲nail腰waist背back腿leg膝盖knee脚foot脚趾toes

脑核(Central Core)

脑缘系统(Limbic System)

大脑皮质(Cerebral Cortex)

脑核部分是掌管人类日常基本生活的处理，包括呼吸、心跳、觉醒、运动、睡眠、平衡、早期感觉系统等。

脑缘系统是负责行动、情绪、记忆处理等功能，另外，它还负责体温、血压、血糖、以及其它居家活动等。

大脑皮质则负责人脑较高级的认知和情绪功能，它区分为两个主要大块----左大脑和右大脑，各大块均包含四个部分----额叶脑(Frontal Lobe)、顶叶脑(Parietal Lobe)、枕叶脑(Occipital Lobe)、颞叶脑(Temporal Lobe)。

扩展资料：

1、大脑为神经系统最高级部分，由左、右两个大脑半球组成，两半球间有横行的神经纤维相联系。每个半球包括：大脑皮层（大脑皮质）：是表面的一层灰质（神经细胞的细胞体集中部分）。

2、人的大脑表面有很多往下凹的沟（裂），沟（裂）之间有隆起的回，因而大大增加了大脑皮层的面积。人的大脑皮层最为发达，是思维的器官，主导机体内一切活动过程，并调节机体与周围环境的平衡，所以大脑皮层是高级神经活动的物质基础。

参考资料：百度百科-大脑结构

人类的大脑brain：脑forebrain（大脑cerebrum大脑皮层 cerebral cortex大脑半球cerebral hemispheres灰质grey matter）大脑皮层的叶lobes：额叶frontal lobe，颞叶 temporal lobe，枕叶 occipital lobe，顶叶 parietal lobe。比较重要的脑沟有外侧沟（lateral sulcus）；中央沟 （central sulcus）；顶枕沟（parietooccipital sulcus）。小脑cerebellum；前脑telencephalon；间脑diencephalon；后脑metencephalon；末脑myelencephalon；前脑prosencephalon；中脑mesencephalon；菱脑rhombencephalon；延髓spinal cord；脑干brain stem。

您好：解剖学专业英语词汇供参考：accessory 副神经anal canal 肛管anatomy 解剖学angiology 脉管学anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉anterior horn 前角anus 肛门aorta 主动脉arachnoid 蛛网膜artery 动脉articular capsule 关节囊associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular node 房室结atrium 心房auditory tube 咽鼓管auricle 耳廓autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系axillary a. 腋动脉axillary n. 腋神经basal nuclei 基底核basilic v. 贵要静脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌Blood vessel systembone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brain 脑brain stem 脑干bronchus 支气管caecum 盲肠�capillary 毛细血管�cardiac apex 心尖�cardiac orifice 贲门�carpal canal 腕管�carpus 腕骨�cartilage 软骨�central gray substance 中央灰质�central nervous system 中枢神经系统 �diaphragm 膈�diencephalon 间脑�ductus deferens 输精管�duodenum 十二指肠dura mater 硬膜Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核�endocrine gland 内分泌腺external ear 外耳�eyeball 眼球facial n. 面神经�fascia 筋膜�fasciculus cuneatus 楔束�fasciculus gracilis 薄束�femoral a. 股动脉�femoral n. 股神经�femur 股骨fibula 腓骨�frontal bone 额骨�frontal lobe 额叶�gall bladder 胆囊ganglion 神经节genital organs 生殖器�gray substance 灰质�greater omentum 大网膜hip bone 髋骨�hippocampus 海马�humerus 肱骨�hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑�ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣�ilium 髂骨�inferior vena cava 下腔静脉�inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带�insula 岛叶�interatrial septum 房间隔�internal capsule 内囊�internal carotid a. 颈内动脉�interventricular septum 室间隔�intervertebral disc 椎间盘iris 虹膜ischium 坐骨jejunum 空肠joint cavity 关节腔�kidney 肾脏large intestine 大肠�larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索�lateral ventricle 侧脑室�laterior horn 外侧角�lens 晶体lesser omentum 小网膜�levator ani m. 肛提肌ligament 韧带lingual n. 舌神经lip 唇liver 肝�locus ceruleus 蓝斑�lumbar plexus 腰丛�lumbar vertebra 腰椎�lung 肺�lymph node 淋巴结lymph vessel 淋巴管�lymphatic system 淋巴系�lymphatic trunk 淋巴干�mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨maxilla 上颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系mesentery 肠系膜midbrain, mesencephalon 中脑motor neuron 运动神经元muscle 肌nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal septum 鼻中隔nerve 神经nervous system 神经系统neuroglia 神经胶质neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核nucleus ambiguous 疑核nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核nucleus solitarius 孤束核�occipital bone 枕骨occipital lobe 枕叶oesophagus 食道orbita 眶ovary 卵巢palate 腭parasympathetic 副交感的parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶patella 髌骨pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎perineum 会阴peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统peritoneum 腹膜pharynx 咽pia mater 软脑膜pleura 胸膜pons 脑桥postcentral gyrus 中央后回posterior funiculus 后索posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回prostate 前列腺pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubis 耻骨pupil 瞳孔pylorus 幽门pyramidal tract 锥体束radial a. 桡动脉radius 挠骨red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜sacral plexus 骶丛sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨sclera 巩膜scrotum 阴囊sense organ 感觉器官sensory neuron 感觉神经元skeleton 骨骼small intestine 小肠spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spinal cord 脊髓spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束spleen 脾sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌sternum 胸骨stomach 胃subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质superior colliculus 上丘superior vena cava 上腔静脉sympathetic 交感的synapse 突触talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节telencephalon 端脑temporal bone 颞骨temporal lobe 颞叶tendo calcaneus 跟腱thalamus 丘脑thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic vertebra 胸椎thyroid gland 甲状腺tibia 胫骨tibial n. 胫神经tongue 舌

Hemisphere of the brain function, can be summarized into the following understanding: the brain at about the two hemispheres, each hemisphere has separately exercise area, somatosensory area, visual area, auditory areas, such as the nerve center of the joint area. This shows that the two cerebral hemispheres are symmetrical. At the operation of nerve conduction, the nerve center of the two hemispheres relative, with one another, the occurrence of cross-role: the two hemispheres of the body parts of the exercise zone management, are about cross, inverted from top to bottom; two hemispheres of the visual areas and the relationship between the two are: management of left hemisphere visual area 2 of the left retina, and the right hemisphere visual management of the right retina 2; two hemispheres of the auditory。 In the whole brain function, the two hemispheres are not separate, still has the interaction between the two; and interactive play, is on the corpus callosum connections to complete. Under normal circumstances, the two hemispheres of the brain function is a division of labor, and in between the two hemispheres, consisting of nerve fibers from the corpus callosum is responsible for communication between the two hemispheres of the information. If you cut the corpus callosum, cerebral hemispheres were separated, the hemispheres function in isolation, lack of appropriate co-operation will be lost in the act of cooperation with EC. Human brain hemispheres, in the functional division of, by and large are left hemisphere right half pipe, right hemisphere。 Human brain hemispheres, in the functional division of, by and large are left hemisphere tube right half, left side right hemisphere control. Longitudinal each hemisphere, at the functional level has also divided, in principle, lower limbs are the upper tube, middle governing body, the lower head tube. So the formation of the inverted top to bottom, around the delicate branching structure. In each hemisphere, each district has a number of the nerve center of each hub has its own fixed, regional, subregional specialized brain differentiation and the formation of the complex functional integration. At the regional distribution, the two hemispheres are not identical: one of Brandt's language areas and language areas weissflogii only distributed in the left brain hemisphere, while other districts have two hemispheres. Cerebellum (cerebellum) are the largest part of brain, central nervous system is the brain behind the second largest organ. Slightly oval, located in the dorsal pons and medulla oblongata, has one cavity between the fourth ventricle. Cerebellar central stenosis, known as the cerebellar vermis; both sides of the expansion, called the cerebellar hemisphere. Cerebellar surface was covered by a layer of gray matter, known as the cerebellar cortex (or cerebellar cortex). Brainstem function is mainly to maintain the individual lives, including heart rate, respiration, digestion, body temperature, sleep and other important physiological functions, are related to brainstem function. Spread to the brain via the spinal cord of nerve impulses, was cross-entered: the right side of the impulse from the spinal cord, first spread to the left side of the brain stem, and then into the brain; from the left side of the spinal cord, the first into the right side of the brain stem, longer to the brain.

身体各部位名称的英语：head 头、throat 咽喉、armpit hair 腋毛、chest 胸部、pit 胸口、navel 肚脐、abdomen 腹部、thigh 大腿、neck 脖子、shoulder 肩、heart心脏、waist 腰、hip 臀部、cerebellum小脑、Cerebrum 大脑、手 hand 、脚 foot、眼睛 eye、耳朵 ear等。

1、眼睛(英语：eye)

是一种人体器官，位于头部，左右成对。与其它哺乳动物的眼睛相同，人眼有多种用途。作为感觉器官，眼睛能对光起反应，传送讯号至大脑，以产生视觉。在眼睛后端的视网膜上，拥有杆细胞和锥细胞，能够分辨出外界事物的颜色、外形，并产生景深。

2、耳(英语：ear)

是动物接收并感知声波，识别方位维持身体平衡的器官，为动物提供听觉。

3、心脏(英语：heart)

是一种在人类和其他动物都有的肌造器官，它的功用是推动循环系统中血管的血液。血液提供身体氧气以及养分，同时也协助身体移除代谢废弃物。心脏位于胸部纵隔腔的中间部位。

4、大脑(英语：Cerebrum)

是脑与间脑。在医学及解剖学上，多用大脑一词来指代端脑。

5、小脑(英语：cerebellum，指“大脑后下方的脑”)

是位于后颅窝的脑组织。小脑在感觉感知、协调性，和运动控制中扮演重要角色;它也和注意、语言等很多认知功能相关，亦能调控恐惧和欢乐等反应，其中最为人们确知的是其运动相关功能。

头--Head头发--Hair鼻子--Nose眼睛--Eye脸--Fase耳朵--Ear口--Mouth肩膀--Shoulder脖子--Neck身体--Body手臂--Arm腰--Waist肘--Elbow腹--Abdomen耻骨结合--Pubic symphsis阴蒂--Clitoris尿道--Urethra输卵管--Flallopian tube卵巢--Ovary膀胱--Bladder阴道--Vagina小阴唇--Labia minora子宫--Uterus大阴唇--Labia majora肛门--Anus直肠--Rectum臀部--Buttock精囊--Seminal vesicle尿道球腺--Cowper's gland前列腺--Prostate gland精囊上体--Epididymis输精管--Spermatic duct睾丸--Testicle阴囊--Scrotum阴茎--Penis龟头--Gland包皮--Prepuce阴茎海绵体--Corpus cavernosum penis手--Hand手指--Finger腿--Leg大腿--Thigh膝--Knee小腿--Calf脚--Foot脚趾--Toe横足弓--Transverse arch脚踝--Medial malleolus踝关节--Ankle joint脚掌--Sole脚腱--Achilles' tendon踵--Heel脚背--Instep脑--Brain大脑--Cerebrum脑桥--Pons延髓--Medulla oblongata脊髓--Spinalcord小脑--Cerebellum咽喉--Fauces舌--Tongue牙--Tooth咽头--Pharynx喉--Larynx小舌--Uvula扁桃腺--Tonsil气管--Trachea支气管--Bronchus横隔膜--Diaphragm胸膜腔--Pleural cavity嘴唇--Lips肠--Intestine胃--Stomach食道--Esophagus心--Heart肝--Liver脾--Spleen肺--Lung肾--Kideney胰--Pancreas肌肉--Muscle骨骼--Bone血液--Blood血管--Blood vessel胸--Chest