浪费粮食的满福
作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师,就有可能用到教案,编写教案有利于我们准确把握教材的重点与难点,进而选择恰当的教学方法。那么大家知道正规的教案是怎么写的吗?以下是我为大家收集的人教版七年级下册全册英语教学的教案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
一 、【教学目标】
(一)语言知识
1.词汇掌握wake,early, first,day, term,must,still,by,on foot,the same to,usually,always,Ms.,boat,ship,sea,train,by plane/air/airplane, etc.
2.理解Subway Worm reporter,Net Bar,roller skating Measure dining hall,dormitory bookstore,etc.
(二)语法
1.一般现在时(Simple present)
2.频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, once, twice
3.现在进行时(Present continuous) a. I’m looking for a book.
b. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. c. Is he/she...?Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. d. What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games. e. What is he/she doing? He/She is...
4.谈论交通方式(Talking about means of transportation) How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
(三)功能用语与话题
1.采访(Interviews)Our guest today is Michael from Class 2, Grade 1. 2.谈论日常生活(Talking about routines)
3.学校建筑(School buildings)swimming pool, playground, library, dormitory, lab, gym
4.谈论兴趣喜好(Talking about interests, likes and dislikes)I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and easy.
5.借物(Borrowing things)How long can I keep it? Two weeks.
6.新闻(News)、海报(Poster)Attention, please! Here is the news.
7.谈论学校活动、科目和时间表(Talking about school activities, subjects and timetable) 8.谈论学校生活(Talking about school life)
(四)能力培养
【听】能听懂谈论校园生活中比较熟悉的话题,识别主题,获取主要信息。
【读】能读懂表现校园生活方面的文章,包括校园新闻、海报、遗失声明、失物招领等。
【写】 能写出表现校园生活方面的简单句子。能写出简单的校园新闻、海报、遗失声明、失物招领等。
情感态度 培养学生积极向上的情感、活泼开朗的个性、浓厚的学习兴趣和大胆实践的精神,提高学习效率,培养学生热爱学校生活,乐于学校生活的意识。
学习策略 积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法,利用现实生活中的学习资源,培养任务型学习方法与技巧。
二、【教材分析】
本单元的交际用语主要是围绕学生的学校生活展开的,谈论学生的上学方式、作息时间、课程安排、业余生活等内容,这些内容为学生所熟悉,便于展开讨论。 本单元的语法内容主要是学习一般现在时、现在进行时以及表示频度的副词。
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A
【教学目标】:
1.(1) Learn some means of transportation:
by bike, by subway, by bus, on foot, by plane, by car, by train, by ship, by boat (2) Learn other new words and phrases:
gate, the same to, come on, go to school, Ms., grandmother, group 2. Review the present simple tense. —Do you often come to school by bike? —Yes. I do./No, I don’t. 3. Talk about how to go to school. —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway./I always come to school by bus. 【重点】1a
【难点】谈论交通工具及如何上学。 【教具】 录音机 【课时】:1~2 【教学过程】: 一.复习导入
1.T: Good morning, class! S: Good morning, Miss.../Mr... T: Nice to see you again!S: Nice to see you, too. T: Happy New Year ! (教师帮助学生回答。) Ss: Happy New Year!
T: We can also say, “The same to you!” (自然引入“The same to you!”并练习强化。)
T: Boys and girls. Today is the first day of our new term. 解释today, new term 2. 学习1a,完成1b。
(用事先准备好的教学图片或简笔画给学生展示bike,由此导入本课重点:交通方式.再 用同样的方式教学其他交通工具,并板书相关词组。如下图)
T:I often come to school by bus. My son often comes to school by subway. What about you?
学习词组by bus/car/train/subway/bike/plane/…, on foot,(板书) Notes: by subway=by underground (1)熟读板书的词组。
(2)用上面的简笔画和词组,让学生看1b的图片并模仿例句造句: Example:
T: I come to school by bus. S1: I come to school by bike. S2: I go to school on foot.
(完成1b,板书come/go to school)(3)看图比赛完成2a 3. 听录音1a,回答问题:
(1)Where do Kangkang, Jane and Helen meet? (2)How does Kangkang usually come to school? (3)How does Helen usually come to school? (4)How does Jane always come to school? 二.知识点解析:
1. A:How do you usually come to school? B: I usually come to school by subway. (1) 此句中的how用来询问交通方式。
(2) by subway “乘地铁”。“by +表示交通工具的单数名词”是一种常见的表示乘坐某种
交通工具的介词短语。【注意】:by 后不能加a, an,this ,that ,the, one’s等限制词。
2. Oh, it’s time for class, come on!
(1)It’s time for +名词。意识为“到…的时候了” It’s time for school .到上学的时间了。 (2) Come on !快点儿,加油,来吧。
【拓展】It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for …到做某事的时候了。 It’s time for lunch。=It’s time to have lunch.
三:巩固练习
1. 放录音1a,学生跟读。两人一组作对话,然后请3~4对同学到前面表演对话。(对参加
表演的同学给予鼓励。) 2. 学生两人一组编对话并表演。 3. 听录音完成2b. 四:反馈练习
()1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the
park_____ .
A.on feetB.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot ()2.They usually go to Beijing _____plane.
A. on B. inC. by D. at 3.Wei Hua goes home by subway.(同义句转换) Wei Hua goes home ____ ________.
4. My sister goes to school by bike .(对划线部分提问)
____ ___your sister go to school? 5. It’s time for breakfast.(同义句转换)。
It’s time ______ _______ _________. 五:归纳总结
A:How do you usually come to school?
B:I usually come to school by bike/bus/subway… 六.作业
采访班内同学来学校的交通方式,并列个表格。
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、单元教材分析
本单元的中心话题是pen pals。主要语言功能项目是talk about countries, cities and languages。语法结构为 Where…from; Where…live and what
language…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手,Activity2a, 2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力,并以听力内容为基础,通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力,同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动,通过Discussion,Classifying,Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点,用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。
二、教学目标分析
1、语言目标
a. 重点词汇:
Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore,
Australia,The United Kingdom, Paris.
Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London
Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese.
b. 重点句型: -Where…from? -She‘s/He‘s from…
-Where does…live?-She/He lives in …
-What language does she /he speak? -She/He speaks ….
2、能力目标
a. 培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力;
b. 学会用英文给笔友写回信,简单介绍个人情况;
c. 通过有效地小组合作,培养学生合作能力及团队精神。
d. 在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力 ,
使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。
3、交际目标
通过学习本单元的内容,使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。
4、德育目标
了解世界,了解不同地区的人文风俗;学会理解和尊重异国文化。
三、单元重难点分析
重点: 1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言。
2. 询问并回答人们的住处。
难点: 1. 含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
2. 含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
四、课时结构
为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为四课时。
Period 1 Section A 1a—2d
Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c
Period 3 Section B 3a---3c
Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar.
五、教学过程设计
The First Period
Teaching aims:
1.Learn to express the main countries and cities.
2.Know something about the countries.
3.Master where- sentence structure.
Key points:
1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore,
the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,
Tokyo world
2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He‘s from Australia.
-Where does he live? - He lives in Paris
-Where is John‘s pen pal from ?
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a)
First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to (来自: 书 业网)teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入,通过提供给学生每个国家的地图,让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市,学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称,并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。
Step2.Practice(1c&2d)
①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with ―Where is she/he from?‖ and ―Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher.
②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs.
③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better.
上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表,了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市,同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识,拓展学生的视野, 激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句, 综合运用目标语言, 询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。
Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c)
After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口头练习的基础上,在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了,这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的.设计也是层层递进,由易到难,充分考虑到了学生的层次,起到了很好的巩固作用。 Step4.Homework
Revise Section A1a—2d
Make a similar dialogue about pen pals
The Second Period
Teaching aims:
1. Go on to learn the countries and cities.
2. Master where- sentence structure.
3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ?
- He/She speaks…
Key points:
1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English.
2. Sentences: -What language do they speak?
-What language does she /he speak ?
-She/He speaks ……
Teaching aids:
Some cards with cities and countries.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Revision (Brain Storm)
Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用这样一个小小的游戏,既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛,也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。
Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1)
The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let‘s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通过一系列的活动,让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言,学会说这些语言的单词,为下面的任务做准备。
Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b)
Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通过这个听力练习,巩固前面所学的知识,也为下一步的学习举了一个范例,相当于一小步导入。
1My pen pal is . She is from speaks has .
2.Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals.
The structures::My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes….
3.Discuss with your deskmate.
4.Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages.
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 继续练习运用情态动词can。学会询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。 能掌握以下句型:
① —Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
② —What can you do?—I can dance.
③ —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club.
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
该部分学习询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力和特长,可以培养学生的一种群体意识,促进同学们对自身的认识,为将来的自我发展奠定基础。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 让学生重点总结、发现情态动词can的用法。
2) 通过一些与学生们实际生活相贴近的教学活动,来达到熟练运用的目的。
2. 教学难点:
1) 情态动词can的用法;
2) 在实际交际活动中运用can来询问与表达自己或他人的能力。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Ask some Ss about their abilities.
T: Hi, S1! What can you do?
S1: I can sing and dance?
T: Can you play the guitar?
S1: Sorry, I can't. But I can play chess.
T: What club do you want to join?
S1: I want to join the chess club.
2. Role-play.
Let some pairs role play the conversation in 2c.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 阅读指导:
2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
① 你会游泳吗?
______ you ______?
② 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
Yes, ____ _______. / No, I _______.
… (其余试题见课件部分)
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Try to Find
老师将情态动词的can的用法,以学案的方式呈现在大屏幕上,让学生自主学习,并发现其用法。
1. 可以看出,在Can…?句型(来自:WwW. 书业 网)中,情态动词can没有________和_______ 的变化。
2. 用情态动词can来询问他人的能力可以归纳为以下句型:
Can + _______+ _________ + 其他?
肯定回答:_________________
否定回答: _________________
What + can + _______ + ________ ?
学生们合作学习讨论上面学案的答案,总结情态动词can的用法。
老师找部分学生对上述问题作答,并一起讨论总结情态动词can的用法。
Ⅳ. Practice
1. Look at 3a. 告诉学生们用所给的词汇来造句子。首先,用情态动词can及所给的第一个动词词组来造一个一般疑问句,并作出一个否定的回答。然后,用转折连词but及第二个词组造一个肯定句。
Teacher makes the first one as a model:
Can Wu Jun speak English? No, he can't, but he can speak Chinese.
Ss try to make sentences using the phrases in 2~5. They can discuss with their partners. Then let some Ss tell their answers to the class.
Check the answers with the class.
2. Look at 3b. Tell Ss that your school is going to have a School Show next week. What can
you do? You can show your talent in it. In order to let all the students know about it. We have to write a poster. Now, read the poster below and try to complete the poster with the words in the box.
大嘴闯天下
一直以来英语教案都是课堂教学呈现和传承的重要手段。我整理了关于仁爱版七年级下册英语教案,希望对大家有帮助!
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?
Section A
Section A needs 1 period. Section A需用1课时。
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Aims and demands目标要求
1.(1) Learn some means of transportation:
by bike, by subway, by bus, on foot, by plane, by car, by train, by ship, by boat
(2) Learn other new words and phrases:
gate, the same to, come on, go to school, Ms., grandmother, group
2. Learn adverbs of frequency:
often, usually, always
3. Review the present simple tense.
—Do you often come to school by bike?
—Yes. I do./No, I don’t.
4. Talk about how to go to school.
—How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway./I always come to school by bus.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
录音机/交通工具的模型/图片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:5分钟)
复习日常用语并呈现1a内容。
1. (师生互相问好, 复习学过的问候语。)
T: Good morning, everyone!
Ss: Good morning, madam/sir!
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. Happy New Year!
(教师帮助学生回答。)
Ss: Happy New Year!
T: We can also say, “The same to you!”
(自然引入“The same to you!”并练习强化。) 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
学习1a,完成1b。
1. (用事先准备好的模型、教学图片或简笔画给学生展示bike,由此导入本课重点:交通方式。如下图。)
(2)(用上面的简笔画和词组,让学生看1b的图片并模仿例句造句:)Example:
T: I come to school by bus.
S1: I come to school by bike.
S2(完成1b,板书go to school。)
go to school
(3)(询问两名学生上学所使用的交通方式, 用usually, always和often作替换练习, 并示范汇报结果。) T: S3T: S4, do you usually come to school by bus?
S4T: …
T: Good. S34 usually comes to school on foot. S5by bus … OK. Work in groups of three to practice like that.
2. ((1)(让学生听1a的录音,
回答下列问题。)
. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK, let’s begin.
(播放录音。)
(2)(核对答案, 提取重点句型。)
T: Who can answer the first question?
S1: I can. They meet at the school gate.
T: Well done. What about the answer to Question 2?
S2T: Good. Next question?
S3: Jane always comes to school by bus.
T: Good job.
(在问题2后板书画线部分并做相应的讲解操练。)
(板书)
Helen usually comes to school by subway.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
巩固1a,完成1c。
1. (再播放1a的录音,跟读并模仿语音和语调。)
T: Listen to the tape and follow it. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.
2. (人机对话,即学生和录音机对话,提高学生兴趣。)
T: Now, suppose you are Helen and Jane. Listen to the tape, and make a dialog with Kangkang. Are you clear?
3. (完成1c, 让学生三人一组, 练习1a的对话。要求他们仿照1a与同伴编类似的对话。)
T: Now, boys and girls, please practice 1a in groups of three and make similar dialogs with your partners. Then I will ask some groups to act them out.
4. (选几组表演他们的成果。)
T: Which group can act your dialog out?
G1: We can. (表演对话。)
T: Wonderful! Anyone else?
G2: We can. (表演对话。)
…
(对学生的表演进行点评,并适当鼓励,必要时纠正学生对话中存在的错误。)
一、要充分利用课堂新课教学
1.在日常的英语课堂教学中,教师要注重听说读写的训练,给学生提供大量的口语练习材料,从单词到句子,从句子到对话,从对话到文章,以培养学生的语感。特别要从单词入手,加强从单词到句子的操练。课堂上单词的教学中,对于名词、动词和形容词,要有意识地让学生组词造句,训练学生运用语言的能力。造句当然也要由易到难,循序渐进,大多数学生都会造这样的句子了,他们才有成就感,才有兴趣。因为课堂教学时间有限,造句大多是口头的操练,利用所学的句型大量地翻译句子,使学生能够真正做到举一反三。同时,要让学生在口语练习中注意区分英汉语序的不同。所以,课堂上学生书写得不是很多,只有重点词组和句子才会让学生写在书本或笔记本上。教师要从起始年级开始着手,抓住学生对英语感兴趣的大好时机,采取科学有效的教学方法,由浅入深地培养学生的听、说、读、写技能。对于写,我们教师要多引领示范,多给学生指导,要多表扬,少批评,以此来增加学生学习英语的信心,让学生不断地体验到成功的喜悦。
2.七、八年级英语每个话题的SectionA/B都是关于对话的,对话中有很多的好句子和常用的短语,教师都会要求学生背会,经常听写,检查学生的掌握情况。平时,教师还可以选取其中的部分对话,让学生用自己的语言把对话复述成一段话,既巩固了对话,又练习了写作。每个话题的SectionC/D是短文,以阅读教学为主。日常教学中,教师都会让学生复述、仿写或背诵,这样有利于增强学生对文章的理解和运用。不管是哪一种写作,教师都要及时在课堂上展示,集体批改订正,这对于提高学生的写作水平有很大的帮助。而且,被选上的学生会很高兴,对写作更有兴趣;其他学生也会从好生的范文中看出自己的不足,奋起直追。
二、重视讲评,及时批改展示
及时批改及时展示学生的作文对于提高学生的写作水平有很大的帮助。教师可以采用详批详改、自改互改、集体评阅等多种形式进行。教师一定要定期对每一位学生的作文进行详批详改,以便了解学生的写作现状,帮助学生解决在作文中出现的问题。教师还可以安排学生之间互改作文(互改以同桌的两人为宜)。批改者有疑问的可当场请教老师,这样,学生能及时得到满意的答案,心里就会有成功感,他们的写作兴趣自然就会提高。对中等学生的作文,我们采用当面批改的形式,从而大面积提高教学质量。对作文中存在的带有普遍性和典型性的错误,作为讲评课的材料,老师要认真对待,细心讲评。好生以自改互改为主,同时,鼓励他们阅读若干篇有代表性的好文章作为习作范文,并归纳概括出文章中的要点、优点,找出好的句型。对于写得不好的同学,要多表扬少批评,鼓励他们多看其他同学的作文,好好模仿。
三、写作课注重宏观和微观的指导
写作课进行作文指导时,教师首先要注重宏观的指导,采取与常规教学相反的方法,重点强调文章的结构。初中阶段往往一篇文章就是一个段落。根据英语作文的思维方式,段落写作是有章可循的。英语典型段落写作的结构为:主题句、辅助句1.辅助句2.辅助句和结尾句。它的结构犹如一个“汉堡包”。这样一来,就帮助学生掌握了英语典型段落写作的方法,通过一定时间的训练,这一结构便可成为学生的己有模式,在需要的时候可以随时被激活。对文章结构的训练,可以采用大量的看题目写主题句、写结尾句的方法进行尝试,同时调动学生的积极性。具体到某篇作文时,我们要注重微观指导。首先要求学生要通读题目,找准、找全内容要点,注意提示词。这样才可以确定写作的内容、时态、人称和代词。下笔前先要确定所运用的时态,人称要一致,首尾要呼应。写作文不要先想着华丽的词藻、复杂的句式,要使用有把握的词句,避免不必要的失分。其次,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等过渡性的关联词语,把句子有机地连成小段落。过渡性的词或词语是构成连贯语篇的必要条件,只有恰当运用好衔接手段,才能使所写的英语作文过渡自然、清晰、流畅。常用的表示递进的过渡性词有:first,second,third,finally等,还可以使用高级点的,如:firstofall,inaddition,what'smore,moreover等;表示总结的有:inaword,inshort,allinall;表示因果有:since,therefore,thus,so;表示转折有:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些连接词,因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。最后,你还可以用些高级一点的词汇、词组、句型,使短文浑然一体,层次分明,成为文章的亮点。当然,工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象。
四、结语
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