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Verb Preposition Synonym ask out ask someone to go on a date call back return a telephone call call off cancel call on ask to speak in class call up make a telephone call cross out draw a line through do over do again figure out find the solution to a problem fill in complete a sentence by writing in a blank fill out write information in a form (e.g. an application form) fill up fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. find out discover information get in enter a car, a taxi get off leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle get on enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle get over recover from an illness give back return something to someone give up quit doing something or quit trying hand in give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher hand out give something to this person, then that person, then another person, etc. hang up hang on a hanger or a hook; end a telephone call keep on continue leave out omit look up look for information in a reference book make up invent pay back return money to someone pick up lift put away put something in its usual or proper place put back return something to its original place put down stop holding or carrying put off postpone put on put clothes on one's body put out extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar run into meet by chance shut off stop a machine or light, turn off start over start again take off remove clothes from one's body tear down destroy a building tear off detach, tear along a dotted or perforated line tear up tear into small pieces throw away/out put in the trash try on put on clothing to see if it fits turn down decrease the volume turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off turn on begin a machine or a light turn up increase the volume wake up stop sleeping write down write a note on a piece of paper 如果看不清,就看网站吧:
格桑之门
词性分类,词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
prep. = 介系词(介词);前置词,preposition的缩写
pron .= 代名词(代词),pronoun的缩写
n .= 名词,noun的缩写
v. = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
conj. = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写
s = 主词(主语)
sc = 主词补语(有两种说法,一种表示主语补语=表语,一种表示一般表语属于主语补语)
o = 受词 (宾语)
oc = 受词补语(宾语补足语)
vi. = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写
vt. = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写
aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写
adj. = 形容词,adjective的缩写
adv. =副词,adverb的缩写
art. = 冠词,article的缩写
num. = 数词,numeral的缩写
int. = 感叹词,interjection的缩写
u. = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写
c. = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写
pl. = 复数,plural的缩写
以上汉译不同(如介系词)是因为中国台湾和中国大陆的习惯不一样.,老版的语法书或者是非中国大陆的翻译是这样翻译的。
词性分类以及用法
1 、名词 noun n. student 学生
2 、代词 pronoun pron. you 你
3 、形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的
4 、副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地
5、 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割
6 、数词 numeral num. three 三
7 、冠词 article art. a 一个
8 、介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9 、连词 conjunction conj. and 和
10 、感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词
行为动词的分类:
1、及物动词与不及物动词
根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt. ) 后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如:They study hard. (study后没有宾语,是不及物动词) I know them well. (know后有宾语them,是及物动词)
注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.
如:She sings very well. (sing是不及物动词)
She sang an English song just now. (sing是及物动词)
2、延续性动词和非延续性动词
根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如: rain, live, work, learn是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, 是非延续性动词。
注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [ 误]He has left here for three days.
[正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago.
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