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春节的来历英文版
大家都知道春节是我国的传统节日，那么，春节到底是怎么来的呢?以下是为大家分享的春节的.来历英文版，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!
春节的来历英文版
the chinese new year is now popularly known as the spring festival because it starts from the begining of spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of nature). its origin is too old to be traced. several explanations are hanging around. all agree, however, that the word nian, which in modern chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
one legend goes that the beast nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. people were very scared. one day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue nian. to nian he said, "i hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" so, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
after that, the old man disappeared riding the beast nian. he turned out to be an immortal god. now that nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
from then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is carried on from generation to generation. the term "guo nian", which may mean "survive the nian" becomes today "celebrate the (new) year" as the word "guo" in chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". the custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. however, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
关于春节的英文词语
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern:a portable light
烟花 fireworks
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
习俗 Customs
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
小小小花花儿
Origin of the Spring Festival（春节的来历）:
1、The Spring Festival is the first year of the lunar calendar. Another name of the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival. It is the biggest, busiest and most important ancient traditional festival in China. It is also a unique festival for Chinese people.
（春节是农历的第一年。春节的另一个名称是春节。它是中国最大、最繁忙、最重要的古代传统节日。它也是中国人独特的节日。）
2、It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival has continued to this day. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month.
（它是中华文明最集中的表现形式。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。）
3、But in the folk sense, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial sacrifice on the eighth day of the eighth month or the sacrificial stove on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the twentieth month until the fifteenth day of the first month, with the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as the climax.
（但在民间意义上，传统的春节是指以除夕和正月初一为高潮，在八月八日的祭祀活动或在十二月二十三日、二十四日至正月十五日的祭祀炉灶活动。）
4、How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits in the historical development of thousands of years, many of which are still handed down today. During the traditional festival of Spring Festival, the Han and most minority nationalities in China have to hold various celebrations.
（在几千年的历史发展过程中，如何庆祝这个节日已经形成了一些相对固定的风俗习惯，其中许多至今仍在流传。在传统的春节期间，汉族和中国大多数少数民族都要举行各种各样的庆祝活动。）
5、Most of these activities mainly focus on sacrificing gods and Buddhas, sacrificing ancestors, removing old cloth and new cloth, celebrating the New Year, and praying for a good year.
（这些活动大多集中在祭祀神佛、祭祖、脱去旧布新布、庆祝新年、祈祷新年等方面。）
6、The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folklore was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
（活动形式丰富多彩，具有较强的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）
The custom of Spring Festival（春节的习俗）:
Paste New Year's pictures（贴年画）, watch the New Year's Day（守岁）, eat dumplings（吃饺子）, set off firecrackers（放鞭炮）, send red envelopes（发红包）, sweep dust9（扫尘）, celebrate New Year's Day（拜年）。
popo小婷婷
People set off firecrackers in the spring festival out of superstition, believing that firecrackers can ward off evil spirits, avoid pestilence and protect the family's safety and good luck. There is also an interesting legend about setting off firecrackers.
I'm afraid many people will think of a monster called "Nian" because of the need to set off firecrackers during the new year.
It is said that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian. It was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the new year, it came out to trample on the strong crops and hurt people and animals. The people cried bitterly.
Once it ran to the village again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door of a family. At another place, he was scared by the lights.
So people have mastered the weakness of "Nian" to be afraid of voice, red and fire. At the end of each year, people stick red couplets, set off firecrackers and hang red lights at the door of their homes.
yoyoyoyoyo224
source:
1.A long time ago, there was a monster called "Nian". It often bullied the people living in the mountains in winter. Some people wanted to get rid of it, and some people wanted to drive it away. One day "Nian" came again, and many people's homes were attacked.
很久很久以前，有一个叫“年”的怪物，它经常在冬天欺负住在山里的人们，有一些人想把它除掉，也有一些人想把它赶走。有一天“年”又来了，许多人家里都遭到了袭击。
2.Only a few houses were hung with red curtains, and there were no injuries to those who had lit fires or knocked on the outside of their doors, so the people in the mountains knew that "Nian" was afraid of three things. 只有几户挂着红布帘，门外生着火堆或敲敲打打闹翻天的人家没有受到伤害，因此山里的人们知道了“年”怕三样东西。
3.When "year" comes again, people use these three kinds of things to drive away this big monster, from then on dare not to hurt people. From one generation to the next, the custom of celebrating the Lunar New year has come into being. 当“年”再来的时候，人们用这三样东西把这个大怪物给赶走了，从此都不敢来伤害人们了。以后代代相传，便形成了过年热闹的习俗。
convention:
大年三十守岁是春节最重要的活动之一。
2.On this day of the Spring Festival, you can't take out the garbage. You have to leave it until after the 2nd day of the Spring Festival.
春节这天家里不能倒垃圾要留到初二倒
3.When the Spring Festival, every family will paste couplets hung with bright red lanterns, very festive.
春节的时间家家户户会贴春联挂红灯笼，非常的喜庆。
小二郎爱学习
贴春联The origin of the stick couplets on the Spring FestivalSpring couplets on the Spring Festival is also a "door", "1", is one of the couplets, posted by during the Spring Festival, so the name. Spring Festival couplets is a source of peach wood charms against evil. First people to peach wood humanoid hanging at the door to ward off evil spirits, then keeper like on the mahogany, then simplified as inscribed on the peach wood door gods name. Another source is spring couplets on the Spring Festival. The ancients in spring day many "yichun" 2 words, gradually after the development for the Spring Festival couplets. Spring Festival couplets real popularity began in the Ming dynasty, is associated with the advocating of zhu yuanzhang. According to qing Chen Shang "ornamental hairpin cloud floor different versions of ancient records, zhu yuanzhang prepared one year New Year's day, ordered to stick a spring couplets, every door. The original Spring Festival couplet inscribed in the peach wood, then rewrite on the paper. Peach color is red, red is lucky, ward off evil spirits, so most Spring Festival couplets written on red paper. But temple, with yellow paper ShouZhi (take filial piety under) with white, green and yellow color, with white paper, the first year in the second year of the green paper, in the third year of the yellow paper, in the fourth year of mourning to restore full with red paper. Because of the manchu is white, the qing court with Spring Festival couplets blank sheet of paper, blue side package at outside, set in the red bar.贴福字"F" word, Spring Festival is our country has a long history of folk customs. According to "dream liang record" records: "in family, age of seats shop department, goalkeeper peach wood charms against evil, winter jasmine brand son..." ; "And the ordinary family big or small, all cleaning door Lv, dust particle, the net division, in door gods, wall clock, xu, peach wood charms against evil, spring brand, offering the fathers". Spring of the text of the "post card" is written on red paper on the "f" word.Stick the originLegends, folk stick the wind of "fu" started in the little seal of god. Various gods dispatch, little ugly, vulgar wife also stretch out his hand to beg for a god. Got little helpless, dubbed her "" god", and where the posted "f" word can't go. Therefore, people every stick "fu", setting off firecrackers, to drive the unwelcome "poor" god.
