建立的英文短语put

put about 【航海】To change or cause to change direction; go or cause to go from one tack to another.使…转向：改变方向或使…改变方向；从一个航向转到另一个航向或使从一个航向转到另一个航向put acrossTo state so as to be understood clearly or accepted readily:使被理解：陈述以使被清楚地理解或迅速地接受：tried to put her views across during the hearing.在听讼过程中试图使她的观点能被清楚地理解To attain or carry through by deceit or trickery.搞成：用欺骗或计谋完成或贯彻put awayTo renounce; discard:抛弃；舍弃：put all negative thoughts away.抛弃所有消极的思想Informal To consume (food or drink) readily and quickly:【非正式用语】 吃掉，喝掉：乐意并很快地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料）：put away the dinner in just a few minutes.就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐Informal To confine to a mental health facility.【非正式用语】 关进精神病医院Informal To kill:【非正式用语】 杀：The injured cat was put away.这个受伤的猫被杀死了To bury.埋葬put byTo save for later use:储存…备用：节约以供后来的使用：My grandmother puts by her fresh vegetables.我的祖母把她的新鲜蔬菜搁在一边存下来put downTo write down.写下来To enter in a list.记入名单To bring to an end; repress:结束；抑制：put down a rebellion.镇压了一起暴乱To render ineffective:制止，取缔：使变得不起作用：put down rumors.制止流言To subject (an animal) to euthanasia.使（动物）无痛苦的死亡Slang 【俚语】 To criticize:批评：Her parents put her down for failing the course.她的父母因为她考试不及格而批评她To belittle; disparage:轻视；蔑视：He tried to put down her knowledge of literature.他试图贬低她的文学知识To humiliate:羞辱，使丢脸：“Many status games seem designed to put down others”(Alvin F. Poussaint)“许多权位竞争好象是为战胜别人而设计的”(阿尔文F.普森特)To assign to a category:把…归入某一类别：Just put him down as a sneak.他被归入鬼鬼祟祟的那一类人To attribute:归因于…：Let's put this disaster down to experience.让我们把这次灾难归因于经验不足To consume (food or drink) readily; put away:吃光，喝光：很容易地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料）；吃光：puts down three big meals a day.一天吃掉三顿大餐put forthTo grow:生长：Plants put forth new growth in the spring.植物在春天里开始新的生长To bring to bear; exert:表现；发挥：At least put forth a semblance of effort when you scrub the floor.当你擦地板时至少能表现出努力的样子To offer for consideration:提出：提出以供考虑：put forth an idea.提出一个想法put forwardTo propose for consideration:提出：提议以供考虑：put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划put inTo make a formal offer of:提交：提出…的正式提议：put in a plea of guilty.正式提出犯罪诉讼To interpose:插入，插话：He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话To spend (time) at a location or job:花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间）：The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公To plant:种植：We put in 20 rows of pine trees.我们种植了20排松树Nautical To enter a port or harbor:【航海】 进港：进入口岸或港口：The freighter puts in at noon.货轮中午时进入港口put offTo delay; postpone:耽误；延期：put off paying the bills.拖延付清帐单To persuade to delay further action:设法使…等待：劝说使…拖延下步行动：managed to put off the creditors for another week.设法说服债主晚一个星期再来To take off; discard:脱下；丢弃：put off a sweater.脱下毛衣To repel or repulse, as from bad manners:使厌恶：使厌恶；使反感，如由于不礼貌：His indifferent attitude has put us off.他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感To pass (money) or sell (merchandise) fraudulently.使用假钞或卖假货put onTo clothe oneself with; don:穿衣服；穿上：put on a coat; put socks on.穿上外衣；穿上袜子To apply; activate:运用；使活动：put on the brakes.刹闸To assume affectedly:假装：put on an English accent.假装带有英国口音Slang To tease or mislead (another):【俚语】 戏弄：戏弄或使（别人）误入歧途：You're putting me on!你在开我的玩笑To add:增加：put on weight.增加体重To produce; perform:产生；履行：put on a variety show.举行一次杂耍演出put outTo extinguish:熄灭：put out a fire.扑灭一场大火Nautical To leave, as a port or harbor; depart.【航海】 出航：离开，如口岸或港口；出发To expel:逐出：put out a drunk.赶走醉汉To publish:出版：put out a weekly newsletter.发行时事周刊To inconvenience:不方便：Did our early arrival put you out?我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便?To offend or irritate:触犯或激怒：I was put out by his attention to the television set.我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了Baseball To retire a runner.【棒球】 使跑垒者出局Vulgar Slang To be sexually active. Used of a woman.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 性生活上频繁，尤其用于妇女put overTo postpone; delay.延期；耽误To put across, especially to deceive:做成：使承认，尤其是为了欺骗时：tried to put a lie over, but to no avail.试图用谎言瞒过去，但没有成功put throughTo bring to a successful end:做成：达到成功的终点：put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.按时完成了项目；通过许多新法律To cause to undergo:使…从事、遭遇：He put me through a lot of trouble.他使我遇到许多麻烦To make a telephone connection for:接通电话线：The operator put me through on the office line.接线生给我接通了办公室的电话To obtain a connection for (a telephone call).接通（电话）put to 【航海】To head for shore.驶向岸边put togetherTo construct; create:建造；创造：put together a new bookcase; put together a tax package.做一个新书橱；整理出一叠报税单put upTo erect; build.建立；建造To preserve; can:保存；把…装罐：put up six jars of jam.做六罐果酱To nominate:提名：put up a candidate at a convention.在会议上对一个候选人进行提名To provide (funds) in advance:提供：提前提供（资金）：put up money for the new musical.为这个新音乐剧提前筹备资金To provide lodgings for:为…提供食宿：put a friend up for the night.留宿朋友过夜Sports To startle (game animals) from cover:【体育运动】 惊起：被惊出隐藏处的用来狩猎的动物：put up grouse.赶出松鸡To offer for sale:拿去卖：put up his antiques.拍卖他的古董To make a display or the appearance of:炫耀或显示…：put up a bluff.故弄玄虚To engage in; carry on:进行：使从事于；继续进行：put up a good fight.展开一场激烈的争斗put uponTo impose on; overburden:强加于；使…负担过重：He was always being put upon by his friends.他总是受朋友的欺负put down rootsTo establish a permanent residence in a locale.扎根于：在某地建立永久的住所put it to (someone)【俚语】To overburden with tasks or work.担负过重的任务或工作To put blame on.责备To take unfair advantage of.不公平地利用…To lay out the facts of a situation to (another) in a forceful, candid manner.直率地摆明情况：以一种强有力的、直率的态度向（另外的人）摆出形势的实际情况put (one) in mindTo remind:想起：You put me in mind of your grandmother.你使我想起你的祖母put (one's) finger onTo identify:认出，识别：I can't put my finger on the person in that photograph.我认不出照片中的那个人put (one's) foot downTo take a firm stand.采取坚定的立场put (one's) foot in (one's) mouthTo make a tactless remark.做不得体的评论put paid to【多用于英国】To finish off; put to rest:结束；使…休息：“We've given up saying we only kill to eat; Kraft dinner and freeze-dried food have put paid to that one”(Margaret Atwood)“我们已经放弃说我们只是尽力地吃；卡夫晚餐和冻干的食物已经使我们停止了”(玛格丽特·阿特伍德)put (someone) through (someone's) pacesTo cause to demonstrate ability or skill; test:使…表现能力或技术；考验：The drama coach put her students through their paces before the first performance.这位戏剧老师要她的学生们表演前接受考查put (someone) up toTo cause to commit a funny, mischievous, or malicious act:作恶作剧：使（某人）做出滑稽的、恶作剧的或恶毒的行为：My older brother put me up to making a prank telephone call.我大哥让我打了一个恶作剧的电话put the arm on或put the bite on 或put the squeeze on 【俚语】To ask another for money.向别人要钱put the finger on【俚语】To inform on:告发：The witness put the finger on the killer.目击者告发了谋杀者put the make on【俚语】To make sexual advances to.取得性生活的进展put the screws to或put the screws on 【俚语】To pressure (another) in an extreme manner.强制性压力：以一种极端的态度对别人施加压力put the skids on【俚语】To bring to a halt:停止：“Sacrificing free speech to put the skids on prurient printed matter is not the correct path, the courts said”(Curtis J. Sitomer)“法庭认为，将自由言论牺牲来停止已印出的好色事件不是正确的道路”(柯蒂斯J.锡托莫)put to bed【非正式用语】To make final preparations for the printing of (a newspaper, for example).印刷前最后准备：为（例如报纸）的印刷而做最后的准备To make final preparations for completing (a project).最后准备：为完成（一个项目）而做最后的准备put to itTo cause extreme difficulty for:造成极大的困难：We were put to it to finish the book on time.我们很难按时读完这本书put two and two togetherTo draw the proper conclusions from existing evidence or indications.得出结论：从现存的证据或迹象中得出合适的结论put up or shut up【俚语】To have to endure (something unpleasant) without complaining or take the action necessary to remove the source of the unpleasantry.要就辩护要就闭嘴：不得不毫无怨言地忍受（不愉快的事情）或采取必要的行动来转移不愉快事件的根源put up withTo endure without complaint:忍受：毫无怨言地忍受：We had to put up with the inconvenience.我们不得不忍受不便之处