zhouchang1988127
tactic(s), strategy这两个名词均有“策略，战术”之意take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意tax, impose, assess这些动词均有“征税”之意teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意tear, rip, split这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意technique, technology这两个名词均有“技术”之意temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意temporary, momentary, transient这些形容词均含“短暂的，瞬息的”之意hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意threaten, menace这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意though, although, as这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。title, name这两个名词均有“名称”之意tolerantj, merciful这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意too, very这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意touch, inspire, move这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意.translation, version, paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译，译文”之意。transparent, clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意trial, experiment, test, try这些名词均有“试验”之意。trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意.trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意twilight, dawn, dusk这些名词含有“黎明，黄昏”之意undergo, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意underground, subway, tube这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp这些动词均有“理解”之意unfold, open这两个动词均有“打开”之意unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意unwilling, reluctant这两个形容词均有“不情愿的，不愿意的”之意upset, agitate, disturb, perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploi这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意used to, would这两个词均含“过去惯常，过去总是”之意usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint这些形容词均含“不明确的，模糊的”之意。vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate这些动词均有“消失”之意。valuable, precious这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。
Leo叶2222
前面是词汇，后解释，然后有一些例句。时代period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元) era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期) age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 服装 clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 美丽 漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 错误 (误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake. (过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model The accident was caused by human error. (缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality. The radio was returned because of a defect. (失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance. This is the fatal blunder of his life. 特别 (专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases. (特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned This is a matter of especial importance. (各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用) (特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.环境 形势 (环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment. (形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances (环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.著名的 well-known: (infl) famous: The most general one. widely known or honored. (杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer. (驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions. noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert. (臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes.事情,事件 (事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things. (事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting. (事务 责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every one"s business. (事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after. (事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986. incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately. (偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district. 承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad. It suggests reluctance or possible objection. He admitted his crime/stealing. (自白 供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one"s own error or wrong doing. He confessed his fault/doing something wrong. acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad. It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way. I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted. concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China. 增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased. add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire. (扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house. (放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril. (扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound. augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories. (扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated. (加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can"t you extend your visit for a few days. 表明 代表 mean: The most general one show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for. suggest: To cause to come to mind. 获得,得到 get: The most general one. obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something. gain: to get gradually. 地区,地域 zone: A particular part of something or a particular place. area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division. 成就,功绩 achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult. The first space flight was a great achievement. accomplishment: The skill that people have required. It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.
