后知后觉付
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄,还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁,其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼,这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液,但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异,应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
节日意义:
感恩节就其意义和庆祝方式来说,从1621年以来,几乎没有什么变化。在这一天,各个教派的教堂都开放,向上帝的慷慨恩赐表示感谢。感恩节是个家庭节日,全国各地,丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人,从市到镇、从镇到乡、从乡到庄,都回到老家共度节日。回不了家的人也打长途电话和父母家人畅谈,分享感恩的事。
感恩节的正餐,全国上下实际上都一样。餐桌上总是摆满了各式各样的美味食品。吃南瓜馅饼是让大家记得当年印第安人曾送给第一批定居者这样的礼物。在大多数家庭里,饭后都会做一些传统的游戏。感恩节是一项愉快的庆祝活动,是一个家庭团聚的日子,是重叙友情的时刻。在那一天,就是单身汉也总是被邀请到别人的家里,同大家一起分享感恩的欢乐,并且感谢上帝的恩惠。
Hello糖咖啡
感恩节的由来
Thanksgiving originated in the early settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
These immigrants were called pilgrims when they were in England, because they were dissatisfied with the religious reform of the British church, and the political and religious persecution of the British and British churches, so these Puritans were away from the Church of England and went away from Holland.
Later, he decided to move to the deserted land on the other side of the Atlantic, hoping to live freely according to his own wishes.
The origin of Thanksgiving dates back to the beginning of American history.
In 1620, the famous "May flower" ship arrived in America with 102 pilgrims who could not tolerate religious persecution in Britain.
In the winter of 1620 and 1621, they met the refugees to bring the necessities of life and specially sent them to teach them how to hunt, catch fish and grow corn and pumpkin.
With the help of the Indians, the immigrants finally got a bumper harvest. In the day of celebrating the harvest, according to the religious traditions, immigrants set up the days of gratitude to God, and decided to thank the Indians for their sincere help and to invite them to celebrate the festival together.
扩展资料
感恩节为什么要吃火鸡?
有一种说法是这样的,在16世纪某一年的收获节上,英国的伊丽莎白女王正在吃烤鹅。这时传来消息说,西班牙的无敌舰队在前往攻击她心爱的英国途中沉没了,女王高兴不已,于是又要了一只鹅来庆祝这一捷报。因此鹅也就成了英国丰收季节的爱鸟。当清教徒们从英国来到美国时,烤火鸡代替烤鹅成了主要菜肴,因为北美大陆火鸡数量更为丰富,比鹅更容易找到。
小小miffy
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1620年,一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来,他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来,庄稼获得了意外的丰收,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
拓展资料:
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日 。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
赤影妖妖艾可
感恩节 是西方的传统节日,这个节日的意义精神也是值得我们去学习的,那么关于感恩节的由来是怎样的呢?下面我为大家收集整理了“感恩节的由来英语简介”,欢迎阅读与借鉴!
感恩节的由来英语
Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada,the festival.it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america,hunger and cold it is difficult to live,and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter,more than 50 people at the local residents,the indian help to go fishing,hunting,and to plant corn and pumpkin.the second year of harvests,a thank god,and invited to attend.the indians with.This is the origin of thanksgiving day.later,president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving.
译文:
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日.它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜,这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加.这就是感恩节的由来.后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节
2020年感恩节的节日意义
感恩节最主要的意义是要告诉我们人性的美好,从任何事上都可以体现出感恩,问候一下你的父母,朋友,帮助需要帮助的人,都是感恩的表现。让我们学会感恩,学会珍惜,学会理解与宽容,最重要的,学会爱。那就是生命真正赋予我们的。
感恩节主要习俗食物是什么
1、火鸡
火鸡是美国感思节的传统主菜。火鸡的制作过程复杂,除了火鸡腹中要填满提前拌好的馅料以外,火鸡的烤制至少要四个小时。火鸡肉质细嫩,瘦肉多,蛋白质含量在30%以上,大多数美国人都喜欢火鸡。火鸡的吃法也有一定讲究。它需要整只烤出,鸡皮烤成深棕色,肚子里还要塞上许多拌好的食物,如碎面包等。端上桌后,由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁,洒上盐,味道十分鲜美。
2、红莓苔子果酱
又甜又酸的红莓酱是第一次感恩节餐桌上的食物,今天的餐桌上也有它。小红莓是一种又小又酸的野莓,生长在麻塞诸塞州和新英格兰各州的沼泽地区。印第安人用它的果实治疗各种炎症,用果汁来染红地毯和毛毯。他们教导清教徒怎样使用糖和水来烹饪小红莓,做成红莓酱。印第安人把小红莓叫做“ibimi”,意思是“苦莓”。移民则叫这些“鹤莓”,因为小红莓的花把草茎拖的倒垂下来,很像脖子细长的白鹤。今天在新英格兰地区依旧生长小红莓。
3、南瓜派
在西方的 万圣节 和感恩节,南瓜派是节日餐桌上大受欢迎的甜品。火鸡和南瓜饼都成了感恩节必备的大餐,用以感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人,同时也感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。所以感恩节美食也少不了南瓜派。南瓜中含有丰富的微量元素钴和果胶。钴的含量较高,是其他任何蔬菜都不可相比的,它是胰岛细胞合成胰岛素所必需的微量元素,常吃南瓜有助于防治糖尿病。果胶则可延缓肠道对糖和脂质吸收。另据报道,日本现正盛行“南瓜热”。不但适合不想肥胖的中青年食用,而且被广大妇女称为“最佳美容食品”。其塬因在于南瓜维生素A含量胜过绿色蔬菜。
4、红薯泥
红薯泥也是美国感恩节不可或缺的食品。据《本草纲目》等古代文献记载,红薯“补虚乏、益气力、健脾胃、强肾阴”、“长寿少疾”。《中华本草》谓其“味甘、性平,归脾、肾经”,“补中活血、益气生津、宽肠胃、通便秘”。而最近世卫组织评选的最佳健康食品中,红薯被评为13种最佳蔬菜之一。先将蒸熟后去皮的红薯用打蛋器或小勺子捣成泥,多搅拌一下,让红薯泥越越细腻越好;将搅好的泥装入可以高温烘烤的容器中,约九分满就可以了;将薯泥按压平整;马苏里拉芝士用刨丝器较细一端的刨网上擦成细丝;将刨好的马苏里拉奶酪丝洒在红薯泥上,烤箱预热到160度,烤盘放烤箱中上层焗烤表面的马苏里拉芝士,约烤20分钟左右,视个人烤箱的火力而定,表面焦黄即可出炉。
5、印第安布丁
感恩节最常见的传统食品除了火鸡和南瓜馅饼,还有玉米面做的印第安布丁。会称呼印第安布丁跟印第安人无关,只因为这个甜品是用印第安人喜好的玉米粉。印第安布丁是感恩节、 圣诞节 的必备甜点,风行于早期英国人移民到美国期间。
6、苹果酒
感恩节有很多美味的传统食物。吃过丰盛的食物之后,再来一点饮料就再好不过了。苹果酒就是美国感恩节不可少的美食之一。苹果酒酒精含量低,大约从2%—8.5%左右。苹果内主要含果糖,鼻香清新为主并略带苹果气息,入口略带甜伴随轻微果酸,果味或浓或淡。苹果酒是以苹果为主要原料,它包含苹果与生物发酵所产生的双重营养成分,人体所需的氨基酸,以及苹果酒特有的果类酸;能够帮助人体代谢,维持平衡。苹果中还含有钙,镁等众多矿物质,能帮助人体消化吸收,维持人的酸碱平衡,控制体内平衡。
7、玉米面包
玉米面包,这是英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。根据感恩节的由来,最初英国清教徒移民到美国没有食物吃,当地的印第安人就送上了自己的食物给了他们,为了表示感激,从此有了感恩节。故这玉米面包就这样延续了下来,成了感恩节必备的一道美食。
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