等于个圈圈
状语从句就是来修饰动词的那个句子,状语从句相当于一个副词,如:whenitrains,iusuallygotoschoolbybus.天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)ifhecomestomorrow,youwillseehim.如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if+状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
岚岛全屋定制
目的状语从句
从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。
例句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等:
【注】so that 引导目的状语从句时有时可省略so而只用that,有时也可只用so:
目的状语从句与状语短语的转换
为了简洁起见,当目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,目的状语从句有时可用表目的的不定式短语替换:
有时还可与表示目的的介词短语替换:
一点注意
in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句,主要视句意而定:
【注】in case引导目的状语从句,从句有时可用“should+动词原形”这样的形式:
参考资料
英语语法网:
飘零雨迹
1.时间状语从句when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than] 1)when , while , as 都可表当……时,但有区别。while 引起从句,表一段时间,而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.While I was reading , she was playing.When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。When you have finished your report, you should type it out.另:when 可表“那时、突然”之意。 I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.as 强调动作的同时性,一边,一边As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.as 还可表“随着时间推移” You will get wiser as you grow wiser.2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than 都可指“一……就” ,hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时,且常用倒装。He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.注意: 在时间状语从句中,不能出现将来时的形式。2.原因状语从句as , since, because, now that 等引导。because 表直接的原因或理由,常译为因为。since 一般表对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,常译为“既然”。as 和because 语意相近,但语气较后者弱。另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明。 The day must break , for the birds are singing.3.地点状语从句where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。We shall go where working conditions are difficult.(地点状语从句)We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从,有先行词)4.条件状语从句if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case 注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。5.让步状语从句although(though), even if (though), however, whatever注意:though (although)引起从句时,主句中不能出现but 。as 引起从句时,要采用倒装。Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.6.结果状语从句so, so (…)that , such…that 引导,放在主句之后。7.目的状语从句so that , in order that 引导,放于主句之后。注意:so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。 so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词,而so…that 则没有。 I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。 He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次,结果我看清了。8.方式状语从句as, as if , as though 等引导。as if 或as though 引导的从句,既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,表与主观上的不符。He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)He looks as if he were (was) ill.(说话方并不相信他有病)9.比较状语从句as…as, than , not so …as…注意:比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。 I know you better than he does.