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8 4) not to punish those students who had been late for class （考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not） （能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish） 5) whether to visit their son in France （考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等） 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语） 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考点：同上） （能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to） 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university （考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语） 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语） （不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等） 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上） 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考点：同上） 12) American woman to explore the outer space （考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语） 13) only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语） 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语） 15) to have taken up so much of your time （考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时） 16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式） 17) to be treated as a guest （考点：不定式的被动形式） 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 9 （考点：不带to的不定式） 19) but play bridge the whole day （考点：同上） 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room （考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to） 七、分词 1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian （考点：分词作宾语补语） （catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语） 2) parked in the fire lane （考点：分词作定语） 3) killing thousands upon thousands of people （考点：分词作结果状语） 4) raising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上） 5) trying to deduce its operating principle （考点：分词作伴随状语） 6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book （考点：分词作原因状语） 7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds （考点：同上） 8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend （考点：分词作方式状语） 9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式） 八、动名词 1) Taking a cold bath every day （考点：动名词作主语） 2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语） （下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest） 3) getting our goods into the international market （考点：动名词作介词的宾语） 4) crying over spilled milk （考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of） 5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper 10 （考点：动名词的完成式） 6) being promoted to manager （考点：动名词的被动式） 九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) working very hard. （考点：mean表示“意味着”） 2) to drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”） （类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等） 3) talking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） 4) talk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程） 5) only to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） 6) breaking his legs （考点：意料之中的结果） 7) to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末） 8) Seeing his parents safe and sound （考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） 9) Following its footprints （考点：现在分词强调主动） 10) followed by two body guards （考点：过去分词强调被动） 十、名词从句 1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考点：主语从句） 2) What confused me most （考点：同上） 3) That this was done on purpose （考点：同上） 4) who should be responsible for this matter （考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语） 5) whom Mary is engaged to （考点：同上） 6) what can be done today （考点：宾语从句） 7) what I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） 8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句） 11 9) Whether she likes the present （考点：whether引导前置的主语从句） 10) whether I should ask for another loan （考点：whether引导表语从句） 11) whether they will support us （考点：whether引导宾语从句） 12) whether I can count on your vote （考点：whether引导同位语从句） （9-12中的whether不可以替换为if） 13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句） 14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上） 十一、定语从句 1) the house where Lu Xun was born （考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导） 2) on the day when his son arrived （考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导） 3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导） 4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （考点：whose引导的定语从句） 5) which made our journey more difficult （考点：非限制性定语从句） 6) most of whom were English majors （考点：同上） 7) As is known to all （考点：as 引导的定语从句） 十二、状语从句 1) Whatever we talk about （考点：让步状语从句） 2) Whichever side wins （考点：同上） 3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him （考点：同上） 4) so that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句） 5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it （考点：结果状语从句） 6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句） 7) as if it happened yesterday 12 （考点：方式状语从句） 十三、比较级最高级 1) as gracefully as her sister （考点：同级比较） 2) far uglier in London than here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级） 3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） 4) the thinner the air becomes （考点：“越……越……”结构） 十四、倒装句 1) when a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly…when…结构） 2) than she fell ill （考点：No sooner…than…结构） 3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”） 4) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery （考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装） 5) can we conclude the business （考点：同上） 十五、强调句 1) It was Jefferson who wrote （考点：强调主语） 2) It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语） 3) It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句） 4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语） 5) It was not until I told her that
小花匠M
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考译文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译：
Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：乌镇
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题：
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色，属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言，时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存，复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时，将复合句的关系理清，会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇：
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文：
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
今生只要你陪
2017年6月英语四级考试在6月17日上午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面我为大家带来2017年6月英语四级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
【题目】
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
【参考译文】
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
【部分结构翻译】
河系：river system;
珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;
城市聚集区：the largest urban area;
中国改革开放：China's reform and openness;
长江：the Yangtze River;
中国最发达的地区之一：one of the most developed regions in China;
【题目】
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、 文化 和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界上最大的水电站。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Product of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and industrial production for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.
【题目】
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种 措施 防止灾害发生。
【参考译文】
The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【试题评析】
今年的大学英语四级翻译真题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及 传统文化 有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“黄色的象征”，“在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。”从 句子 翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查注重的是基本能力，没有太复杂的结构，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出现了嘛!还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考大学英语四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年英语四六级真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦!
