秋林花语
我们都知道四级的写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。
所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。
所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。
接下来我就为你介绍关于英语四级作文的方法:
一、根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。
通过审题,我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。
如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。
第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两面来论述。
二、问题解决型作文三步曲
由字面意思来看,问题解决型顾名思义就是询问考生针对这个问题或现象,你有什么好的方式解决它,这类作文在写作的时候要围绕三个步骤来展开。
首先是根据题目提出文章要讨论的问题;
其次,针对这个问题考生要分析它出现的原因以及带来的后果;
后一步就是考生要提出解决问题的措施。
这样一篇问题解决 型的作文就大功告成了。
三、正反论型作文由争论得出自己的观点
正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定。
通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;
其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;
后是要考生提出自己的观点,然后全文就算完成了
作文部分,开头与结尾一定要写的精彩,这部分可以专门练一下,背一些好的句子。
一般改卷老师对中间部分大致扫一遍,所以开头与结尾很重要。
在写作文的时候尽量用高级词汇,不要用低级词汇,还有尽量用短语代替单词,这样字数就提高了。这即是在于句型和用词。
句型涉及到语法,词汇涉及到初级词汇和高级词汇。
适当地用复杂的结构和高级词汇将有助于帮你得到高分。
下面来介绍几种英语四级考试当中的写作技巧。
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
水儿依依
在翻译时,首先要了解英语句子和汉语句子之间的差异:英语句子重形合,汉语句子重意合;英语句子主语显著,汉语句子主题显著;英语表意抽象,汉语表意具体。英汉语言之间的差异,难在翻译时思维要相应转换。
号仔在厦门
你好,我这学期英语选了实用英语写作这门课,正好可以说说怎么提高四六级写作和翻译水平。我将从以下几个方面讲述:
第一部分,写作。要提高写作水平,首先要知道六级作文的评分标准:
由上表我们知道,写作最重要的是要切题,其次是表达清楚通顺,最后是出现的错误,甚至有个别小错误是被允许的。然后我们来说一下技巧。
一、切题连贯
二、段落细分及要素
三、主题句
1,要有高度的概括性,不能太具体,也不能太宽泛。2.位置:可以在段首,段中或段尾、最好是在段首。3.最佳长度:在四分之三行与一又二分之一行之间。4,句子要完整,不能是短语。5,最好不要用疑问句。
以2021年12月的六级作文为例
我们可以写出如下三个主题句:
四、扩展句
扩展句要围绕主题句展开。扩展句要围绕主题句展开。也以上面的例子举例,主题句2中,我们可以说star chasing有好有坏,好的怎样看,坏的怎样看;3中,我们就可以写一些有什么措施。其他的题目我们也可以这样来。
五、逻辑关系、连接词
其实做到上面提到的几步不出错,基本上逻辑关系就已经达成了。连接词这个大家都考到四六级了,想必都能掌握得很好了,在此就不多做赘述。最后再检查一下自己的文章是否有很严重的错误,修改,眷清,润色一下语言就好了。
六、写作总结
作文写作步骤
1.确定段数。2.写出各段主题段落主题句3.确定各段的展开的逻辑关系4.根据逻辑关系展开各段(扩展句)5,有意识地加上段与段,句与句之间的连接词6.可选择性地加上开头段或者结尾段7.修改润色语言8.眷清
第二部分,翻译
一、认识误区
大家一直以来都有一个误区:一个句子你不会翻,你就会想到去看答案,但是那个答案的译文又特别高大上,你觉得你完全翻译不出来,想不到。但是不要被参考答案带偏了,它只是众多译文版本的一种,而且参考答案一般都是机构老师写的,译文都比较高大上,用词怎么难怎么来,我们同学一般都是想不出来的。所以同学们不要先入为主地觉得翻译难。
二、怎么做
用简单的词语、句子代替。其实这个句子你只要翻译出来相同的意思,老师都是给分的(前提是别犯语法错误),也就是说一个句子有非常多的译法,一个长难句,你可以把它写成几个简单句,只要意思对应,老师都是给分的,这才是六级翻译的本意。另外就是要同学多记单词了。
最后希望大家都能高分过四六级。
小猪行天下1212
四六级英语写作类型1. 体裁:说明文,议论文最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如:How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2000,12,四级), How I Finance My College Education(2000,1 四级), Practice Makes Perfect, Haste Makes Waste(97,1 六级)议论文如:Don't Hesitate to Say “NO”(99,1 四级和六级), Can Money Buy Happiness(95,1 四级), Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(2000,6 四级) Reading Selectively or Extensively? (99,6六级),Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? (98,6 四级和六级)2.段落类型:比较/对比,列举,程序等说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照,举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如:Don't Hesitate to Say “NO”, Reading Selectively or Extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比,整体的段落类型为对照型。Practice Makes Perfect, Harmfulness of Fake Commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式,也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。Advantages of a Job Interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。3. 出题方式:提纲式写作,中文提纲,一般为三句或两句;如:99年1月分考题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don't Hesitate to Say “NO”。 You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。再如:98年一月分考题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。三、 四六级英语写作模式文章由段落组成,四六级写作的布局要求成三段式的写作模式,这就体现了由段落到篇章的结构模式。首先,我们来看一下英语段落的写作要求。1. 段落英语中的段落由三部分组成,即主题句、支撑细节和结论句。篇章中的段落可以没有结论句,但是一般应该有主题句。写作中要求1)开门见山提出主题如下面一篇写作:题目:“Good Health”提纲:(1) Importance of good health(2) Ways to keep good health(3) My own practices写作中可以将文章分成三段,但注意每段主题要明确,并且于第一句中提出:Good health is very important to everyone. With it, we can study hard; we can serve the country; we can do everything as we like. Without good health, everybody knows, we will fail to do things; we can't work efficiently; we may stay in hospital we'll become a burden of our family, etc. In my opinion, there are two ways to keep fit. First, we must eat a balanced diet. This is to say, we must eat not only eggs, fish, and meat, but also some vegetables and fruit everyday. Besides eating, drinking clean water is also important. Never get addicted to drinking the so-called “soft drinks”。 Second, exercising is a vital part of our daily life. We can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon.As a university student, I pay much attention to my physical exercises. I do some swimming in summer and some skating in winter. I often play badminton and tennis. I'm also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard if you just take it seriously.2) 段落扩展模式要适当英语文章的段落结构模式主要有:(1)比较和对照There are many differences between middle school and the college. First, in middle school, we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college, we must study by ourselves before class. If not, we couldn't follow the teacher. Second, there are lots of rules in middle school. For example, we should wear the uniform, the girls must have their hair cut short, and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However, in college, we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third, in the middle school, we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast, we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.?再如:题目:“Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports”提纲:a. 体育运动的好处b. 体育运动可能带来的副作用c. 我参加体育活动的体会Sports do us good in many respects (TS)。 It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.就比较对照而言,段落格式可采用逐点比较(point-by-point method)的方式,也可采用块状比较(block method)的方式。逐点比较的格式是A 1 —— B1;A2 —— B2 ;A3 —— B3块状比较的格式是:A 1,2,3 —— B1,2, 3上面第一例所采用的是逐点比较的结构模式,而 第二例采用的却是块状比较的方式。⑵ 列举As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable litmus. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.再如:题目:Advantages of a Job Interview (95.6)提纲:1. 现在找工作一般都要面试,通过面试,面试者和应试者可以相互了解情况。
优质英语培训问答知识库