耶阿吃吃吃
在美式和英式英语中，"lawyer"都可泛指为受过专业法律训练的咨询人员。 在美式英语中，正式的谈话或文件可以用 "attorney"这个词。 英式英语中以处理书面法律文件为主的律师称为 "solicitor"，而需要代表客户出庭应讯的律师在英格兰称为 "barrister"， 在苏格兰称为 "advocate"。代表客户出庭应讯的律师，不论英美都可用 "counselor" 这个词，所以大家常常可以在美国的一些法庭剧中，听到法官称律师为 "counselor"。 Lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents for them and/or to represent them in a court of law. In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts of law is called a barrister. In Scotland a barrister is called an advocate. In AmE attorney is a more formal word used for a lawyer and is used especially in job titles: district attorney. Counsel is the formal legal word used for a lawyer who is representing someone in court: counsel for the prosecution. Solicitor is the BrE term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, for example when you are buying a house, and sometimes has the right to speak in a court of law. In AmE solicitor is only used in the titles of some lawyers who work for the government: Solicitor General 知识背景：英国的律师可以分为很多种类，在不同的司法领域内发挥着不同的作用。英国的律师职业可以分为两个分支：出庭律师和事务律师。同时有一些初级律师作为司法行政人员协助事务律师的工作。传统意义上讲，事务律师的职责是充当当事人、出庭律师和第三者之间的联络人，处理日常法律事务，只能在基层法院代表当事人出庭；出庭律师则有资格享有在高等法院，包括高级法院、刑事法院、上诉法院及上议院出庭发言的权利。实际上随着律师业的专业化，虽然两者仍然有区别，但有相互融合的趋势。他们分属于不同的行业协会，事务律师属于事务律师协会，出庭律师属于出庭律师协会。另外，检察官是检察院雇佣的出庭律师或事务律师承担起诉任务，法官一般是从出庭律师和事务律师中选拔任命的。
MidnightAngel
以下是lawyer,attorney,counselor,counsel,barrister,solicitor几个同义词之间辨析：These nouns denote persons who practice law.这些名词都指运用法律的人。1、Lawyer is the general and most comprehensive termfor one authorized to give legal advice to clients and to plead cases in a court of law: Lawyer 是最普通和广泛的术语，用来指授权给委托人提供法律咨询并在法庭上为其辩护的人： called her lawyer after the automobile accident.车祸发生后打电话给她的律师。2、Attorney is often used interchangeably withlawyer, but in a narrower senseit denotes a legal agent for a client in the transaction of business: Attorney 通常可与lawyer 互换， 但从更狭的意义上说，它指在商业事务中代表委托人的法律代理： Corporate attorneys negotiated the new contract.公司律师就新合同进行谈判。3、Counselor and counsel are terms for persons who give legal advice and serve as trial lawyers; Counselor 和counsel 两词指的是提供法律咨询并担任出庭律师的人。 counsel also applies to a team of lawyers employed in conducting a case: counsel 还指被雇佣参与案件审理的一群律师： Ms. Barnes is counselor for the defense.巴恩斯女士是被告的辩护律师。A table has been reserved for the defense counsel during the trial.在审判中有一张桌子是为被告的辩护律师准备的。4、Barrister refers principally to a British trial lawyer: Barrister 主要用来指英国的出庭律师： The defense is represented by a barrister from Leeds. In England asolicitor is a lawyer whose practice is devoted largely to serving as a legal agent, representing clients in lower courts,and preparing cases for barristers to try in superior courts;in the United States the term denotes the chief law officer of a city, town, or governmental department: 被告由一位来自利兹的律师代理。 在英格兰，Solicitor 是指其业务主要为充当法律代理的律师， 在低级法院中代表委托人，在高级法院审理中作为出庭律师准备案卷。在美国，这个词指代城市、城镇或政府部门中的总法务官： 5、Solicitors for the squire handled the sale of his extensive lands.这位乡绅出售大片土地的事宜由他的律师处理。The case will be presented by the Solicitor General. 这一案子将由副检察长受理
陆陆1234
[释义]attorney lawyer barrister solicitorcounsel[短语]律师事务所 law firm ; law office ; Baker & Mckenzie ; The Firm律师学院 Inns of Court ; inns of court律师皮肤 LAWYER SKIN刑事律师代理 criminal lawyer agent刑事律师协会 Criminal Lawyers' Association ; Criminal Bar Association刑事律师苏峇士 Subhas Anandan刑事律师或犯罪的律师 a criminal lawyer资深刑事案律师阿莫勒 Amolat Singh刑事诉讼律师代理 Criminal Procedure Lawyer Agency System佛罗里达刑事辩护律师 Florida Criminal Defense Lawyer刑事辩护律师 criminal defense lawyer ; counsels for criminal defence ; counsel for criminal defence美国刑事辩护律师协会 NACDL[例句]1、也许我该做个刑事律师。Perhaps I get to be a criminal lawyer. 2、李庄，50岁，是来自北京的一名刑事律师，周四在重庆出庭接受审判。 他被指控煽动一位客户作伪证。Li Zhuang, 50, a criminal lawyer from Beijing, went on trial Tuesday in the city ofChongqing, accused of inciting a client to falsify evidence. 3、这个领域的特殊职业包含安全人员、监狱典狱长、刑事律师、法医病理学家等等。Occupational specialties in this field include security officer, prison warden,criminal attorney, forensic pathologist, and many others.
路小佳路过
lawyer ['lɔjɚ] [词典释义]n. 1. 律师 2. 法学家barrister ['bærɪstɚ] [词典释义]n. 1. (英国有资格在任何法庭作辩护的)专门律师,出庭律师 2. 【美】律师 counsel ['kauns!] [词典释义]n. 1. 商议,审议 2. 忠告,劝告 3. 计划,决策 4. 律师,辩护人 attorney [ə'tɝnɪ] [词典释义]n. 1. 【美】律师 2. (根据委任状的)法定代理人 就是律师有分高级律师，专门律师，出庭律师，法律顾问，这些就是代表不同类型的律师，至于具体类型就直接对着上面的词义吧。
晓晓雯雯雯
英文：lawyer
读法：英 [ˈlɔ:jə(r)] 美 [ˈlɔjɚ]
释义：n.律师，法学家
词汇搭配：
1、act as lawyer for sb 给某人当律师
2、become a lawyer 成为律师
3、employ a lawyer 雇用律师
4、hire a lawyer 雇用律师,聘请律师
例句：
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
扩展资料
lawyer是可数名词，意思是“律师”“法学家”，指精通法律并被授权在法庭上执法或以法律代理人、法律顾问资格充当诉讼委托人，尤指提供咨询的事务律师。
同义词辨析：
attorney，lawyer，counsel，advocate这些名词均含有“律师”之意。
1、attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。
2、lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。
3、counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。
4、advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的(如苏格兰等)和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。
