西京英语怎么说

东经 E (East)；西经 W (West)；南纬 S (South)；北纬 N (North)。

国际上规定，把通过英国格林威治天文台原址的那条经线，叫做0°经线，也叫本初子午线。从0°经线向东叫东经；向西叫西经。由于地球是个球体，所以东、西经各有180°。东经180°和西经180°是在同一条经线上，那就是180°经线。

最长的纬线圈赤道，叫做0°纬线。从赤道向北度量的纬度叫北纬；向南的叫南纬。南、北纬各有90°，北极是北纬90°，南极是南纬90°。

扩展资料

经纬线确定方法

经线和纬线是人们为了在地球上确定位置和方向，在地球仪和地图上画出来的，地面上并没有画着经纬线。

看到所在地方的经线的方法：立一根竹竿在地上，当中午太阳升得最高的时候，竹竿的阴影就是所在地方的经线。因为经线指示南北方向，所以，经线又叫子午线。

在地图上，通过地球表面上任何一点，都能画出一条经线和一条与经线相垂直的纬线。这样，就能画出无数条经线和纬线来。区别出这些经线和纬线最好的办法是给每一条经线和纬线都起上一个名字，这就是经度和纬度。用经度表示各条经线的名称，用纬度表示各条纬线的名称。

参考资料来源：百度百科—经纬线

学校名称： 西京大学英文名称： xijinguniversity省/市： 陕西网址： http;//电话： 3511980，3515575，35223344邮编： 710038地址： 西安市东郊半坡南路38号（东校区）西安市常宁宫北口（南区）西京大学是1994年经陕西省人民政府批准筹办。2000年3月，在陕西民办高校中首批成立校党委，同年5月陕西省人民政府批准正式成立西京大学，实施非学历教育。是全国十大万人著名民办高校之一，学校下设工学院、信息工程学院、外国语学院、人文艺术学院、财经学院和出国留学培训部，现有在校生21000余名，教职工1200多名。学校实施高等教育学历文凭考试和高等教育自学考试教育，以工科为重点，本科层次为主，共设60多个专业。 西京职业学院是2000年5月，在西京大学的基础上，经国家教育部授权陕西省人民政府批准，具有独立颁发高等学历证书资格的民办高校，实施大专层次的高职教育，面向全国招收计划内高考统招生。学院开设理工、文史、外语、艺术等各类专业共18个，同时设有以招收初中毕业生为对象的五年制高职大专班，并与西安工业学院联合招收本科生（独立教学、五个专业），现有在校生6000名。 学校坚持"一切为了学生、为了一切学生、为了学生一切"的办学理念，实施品牌战略和可持续发展战略，充分发挥民办学校办学优势，实现了跨越式发展 。学校坚持"一专多能、多能多证"的培养模式，注重实践环节教学，致力于培养具有时代创新精神及人文、科学素养相融的复合型、实用型人才，历届毕业生1万余人。 西京大学是1994年经陕西省人民政府批准成立的一所以财经、管理为主的综合性全日制民办高校，是陕西省首批高等教育学历文凭考试试点院校，现在占地310亩。有本科、专科、预科三个办学层次，设理工学院、经济学院、外语学院和人文系、艺术系，共25个专业，涵盖文、理、法、经、管、农、医和艺术等学科，在校学生6000余人。几年来，西京大学已经形成了自己的办学特色并赢得了较好社会声誉，先后获得“省级先进办学单位”、“省级明星学校”和“全国民办高校先进单位”的荣誉称号。 西京大学现有两幢教学楼，可容纳1500人的大礼堂，六幢学生公寓及图书楼，实验楼、办公楼和配套生活保障设施等，建筑面积达10万平方米，学校拥有足球场、篮球场、游泳池、乒乓球活动场地，校园的绿化、美化工程初具规模。 学校现有8个多功能语音室，7个实验室，800多台586型微机，并全部联网，学生公寓每个宿舍全部配有彩电、电话、电扇、暖气设施，学生食堂饭菜花样丰富、卫生良好，为学生的生活与学习提供了方便。 在教育管理上，学校全面推行了三个一切，即“一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切”的宗旨；狠抓“三个管理”，即教学管理、德育管理、生活管理，改变应试教育的传统做法，把提高学生的综合素质作为自己的努力方向，并切实落实。 西京大学实行开放式教学和封闭式管理，注重学生能力培养，使其成为一专多能的应用型人才。为此，积极推行主、辅修专业制，努力把学生培养成为懂法律、会驾驶、会英语、能公关的复合型人才，使使多的学生在毕业时都能拿到两个专业的毕业证和多个上岗合格证书，从而在市场经济的大潮中，具有较强的竞争力和适应性。 为了切实对每一个同学负责，学校从各高校聘请名师充实教学第一线。任教的300多名教师中，60%以上为正、副教授。目前已有一批专家、教授，被西京大学聘为专职教师。由于在教学管理上舍得投入，肯下功夫，1998年秋季统考中合格率达到73.1%，大学语文和经济应用文写作等课程及格率达100%，在抓好教学的同时，学校遵循为所有毕业生找到一份有利于他们发展的工作的宗旨，举办毕业生推荐人才交流会，与全国部分人事劳动部门及人才交流中心签订协议，向学生提供广泛的就业信息。毕业生经过双向选择，95%以上已于当年走上工作岗位，不少人已成为部门领导、经理、业务骨干，受到用人单位的重视。简介：学 校 简 介 西京大学是经陕西省政府批准成立的一所综合性民办高校，2000年经国家教育部授权省政府批准成立西京职业学院，招收国家统招生，实施学历教育。同时，西京大学还设有理工学院、信息工程学院、外语学院、经济学院、人文系、艺术系，共43个专业，招收高等教育学历文凭考生和高等教育自考生，另有大专预科部、陕西省人才服务交流中心西京大学分部、国际交流与培训中心、时代信息技术研究发展中心等机构。西京大学以“一专多能、多能多证、多证多会的高素质、复合型、实用型人才”为主要培养目标，推行主辅修制，实施文理交叉，注重技能训练，并开设计算机操作、手工剪纸、摄影、驾驶、书法、地方方言等辅修课，组建音乐、摄影、书法、绘画、记者、作者、曲艺等学会，经常举办“英语沙龙”、“专题辩论会”、“演讲会”和丰富多彩的文体活动，提高学生的综合素质和实践能力。西京大学已与100多家人才交流中心及500多家用人单位建立了业务联系，历届毕业生近万人，推荐就业率90%以上。西京大学向社会承诺：让每一名学生安心 让每一位家长放心让每一个用人单位称心 西京大学是中国十大万人著名民办高校中一所综合性大学。经过多年发展，现有在校生18000余名，教师1200多人，近400名专职教师中教授和副教授及具有硕士、博士学位者占65%，所设54个专业涵盖理、工、文、经、管、医各类学科。 校产已达5.2亿元，申办本科院校已顺利通过陕西省专家组评估。今年面向全国30个省、区、直辖市招收应、往届高中毕业生，西京职业学院计划内招录17个专业3000名考生，西京大学招收高教学历文凭考试类、高教自考类37个专业5000名考生。

东E 西W南S 北N关于本初子午线，可参考百度百科。本初子午线又称“首子午线”或“零子午线”，是地球上计算经度的起算经线。本初子午线的制定和使用是经过变化而来的。 本初子午线从本初子午线起 ，分别向东和向西计量地理经度，从0度 到 180度。1884年在华盛顿举行的国际子午线会议决定，采用通过英国伦敦格林尼治皇家天文台（旧址）埃里中星仪的子午线作为时间和经度计量的标准参考子午线，称为本初子午线。1957年后格林尼治天文台迁移台址，国际时间局利用若干天文台在赤道上定义了平均天文台经度原点，它由这些天文台的经度采用值和测时资料归算而得。1968年起把通过国际习用原点和平均天文台经度原点的子午线作为本初子午线。 本初子午线是地球上的零度经线，它是为了确定地球经度和全球时刻而采用的标准参考子午线，它不像纬线有自然起点——赤道。

西京大学原名西经学院，是一所民办本科院校，校园很美，具体介绍可到学校网页查看：其所设置的会计学专业，学制： 3年，专科， 培养目标：培养掌握涉外会计与财务方面的核算，能独立进行有关业务操作，熟悉有关经济法规，掌握审计验证技术，能对企业进行综合分析的应用型财会人才。 必修专业基础课及专业课：数据库应用基础在、会计学基础、经济法、西方经济学、统计学、成本会计、财务管理、管理会计、税法、管理学、中级财务会计、审计学、资产评估、会计信息系统、西方财务会计、预算会计 选修课：专业英语、市场学、新税制会计、企业管理概论 技能课：电算化会计应用（财务软件）、财务报表阅读与分析、会计继续教育 就业方向：各类企事业单位、会计事务所、审计事务所、经营管理部门从事会计和财务方面核算；中外合资企业从事财务工作至于学历，国家级也承认该校就会承认其学历，毕业后也可以考别的学校的专升本。找工作就要靠你自己了，学校可以推荐一些单位，具体能不能去，或你愿不愿意去，这就是另外一回事了。我认为这些都不是最重要的，重要的是学费可能会比公办院校高得多，因为许多民办院校将办学作为一种投资，追求最大限度的投资回报，这是投资的共性。因此，你要权衡利弊，如果家庭条件不错，你妹妹又有信心重读高中，明年考个更好的大学，我认为更值。如果不想重读，到这个学校拿个文凭总比没有要好得多，不仅可以学到很多知识，而且可以提高一个人的整体素质，对就业很有帮助，你说是吗？

东京的英文缩写是TKY，英文是Tokyo。

中文名称:东京

外文名称

日文：东京；平假名：とうきょう；英语：Tokyo

别名:江户，千代田

东京（とうきょう、Tōkyō），日本首都，位于日本关东平原中部，是面向东京湾的国际大都市，日本三大都市圈之一东京都市圈的中心城市。“东京”狭义上指东京都、旧东京府或东京都区部（旧东京市），亦可泛指东京都市圈。

名字由来

将江户改称为东京的想法，在江户时代后期经世家的佐藤信渊于文政6年（1823年）创作的《混同秘策》中就已经出现了。

佐藤在书中记录了如下构想：为了让日本活跃于世界舞台，有必要将都城移到江户，并命名为东京，将大阪命名为西京，形成东京、西京、京都的三京。

大久保利通受到佐藤的影响，建议将江户改称为东京。

参考资料来源:百度百科-东京

Kyoto (京都市, Kyōto-shi?) listen (help·info) is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. It has a population close to 1.5 million. Formerly the imperial capital of Japan, it is now the capital of Kyoto Prefecture, as well as a major part of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area.Although archaeological evidence places the first human settlement on the islands of Japan to approximately 10,000 BC, relatively little is known about human activity in the area before the 6th century AD. During the 8th century, when the powerful Buddhist clergy became involved in the affairs of the Imperial government, the Emperor chose to relocate the capital to a region far from the Buddhist influence. Emperor Kammu selected the village of Uda, at the time in the Kadono district of Yamashito Province, for this honor.[1]The new city, Heian-kyō (平安京 "tranquility and peace capital"), became the seat of Japan's imperial court in 794, beginning the Heian period of Japanese history. Later, the city was renamed Kyoto ("capital city"). Kyoto remained Japan's capital until the transfer of the government to Edo in 1868 at the time of the Imperial Restoration. (Some believe that it is still a legal capital: see Capital of Japan.) After Edo was renamed Tokyo (meaning "Eastern Capital"), Kyoto was known for a short time as Saikyo (西京 Saikyō, meaning "Western Capital").An obsolete spelling for the city's name is Kioto; it was formerly known to the West as Meaco or Miako (Japanese: 都; miyako "capital"). Another term commonly used to refer to the city in the pre-modern period was Keishi (京师), meaning "metropolis" or "capital".The city suffered extensive destruction in the Ōnin War of 1467-1477, and did not really recover until the mid-16th century. Battles between samurai factions spilled into the streets, and came to involve the court nobility (kuge) and religious factions as well. Nobles' mansions were transformed into fortresses, deep trenches dug throughout the city for defense and as firebreaks, and numerous buildings burned. The city has not seen such widespread destruction since. Although there was some consideration by the United States of targeting Kyoto with an atomic bomb at the end of World War II, in the end it was decided to remove the city from the list of targets due to the "beauty of the city" (See Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), and the city was spared conventional bombing as well.As a result, Kyoto is the only large Japanese city that still has an abundance of prewar buildings, such as the traditional townhouses known as machiya. However, modernization is continually breaking down the traditional Kyoto in favor of newer architecture, such as the Kyoto Station complex.Kyoto became a city designated by government ordinance on September 1, 1956. In 1997, Kyoto hosted the conference that resulted in the protocol on greenhouse gas emissions that bears the city's name.A common English pronunciation of Kyoto has three syllables as /key-oh-toe/ [kʰi'otəʊ]; however, the Japanese pronunciation has only two: [kʲoːto].另外还有一段,你可以参考:Kyoto became the imperial capital in the late eighth century when Emperor Kammu relocated the court from Nara . His first choice was Nagaoka, southwest of today's Kyoto, but a few inauspicious events led the emperor to move again in 794 AD. This time he settled on what was to be known as Heian-kyo , "capital of peace and tranquillity", which he modelled on the Chinese Tang-dynasty capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an). The new city was built on a rectangular grid of streets, symmetrical about a north-south axis, with the Imperial Palace to the north and the main entrance in the south. By the late ninth century the city was already overflowing onto the eastern hills and soon had an estimated population of 500,000. For the aristocrats at least, it was a life of exquisite refinement, characterized by boating parties and poetry-writing competitions, while Japanese arts were evolving their own identity independent of earlier Chinese influences.From then on the city had a rather roller-coaster ride. In the late twelfth century a fire practically destroyed the whole place, but two centuries later the Ashikaga shoguns were busily building some of the city's finest monuments, among them the Golden and Silver Pavilions (Kinkaku-ji and Ginkaku-ji). Many of the great Zen temples were established at this time and the arts reached new levels of sophistication. Once again, however, almost everything was lost during the Onin Wars (1467-78), which were waged largely within the city over an Ashikaga succession dispute.Kyoto's knight in shining armour, however, was Toyotomi Hideyoshi , who came to power in 1582 and sponsored a vast rebuilding programme. The Momoyama period , as it's now known, was a golden era of artistic and architectural ostentation epitomized by Kyoto's famous Kano school of artists , who decorated the temples and palaces with their sumptuous, gilded screens. Even when Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the seat of government to Edo (now Tokyo) in 1603, Kyoto remained the imperial capital and stood its ground as the nation's foremost cultural centre. While the new military regime went in for extravagant displays of power, such as the Nijo-jo palace built for Ieyasu but rarely used, the emperor and his cohorts cocked a snook at such lack of taste by developing a talent for superb understatement in their architecture, gardens, arts and even everyday utensils; the rustic simplicity of the tea ceremony also evolved during this period. Undoubtedly, this sudden delight in simplicity was born partly from necessity, but it nevertheless spawned many of the crafts for which Kyoto is now famous.In 1788 another huge conflagration swept through the city, but worse was to come; in 1868 the new Emperor Meijimoved the court to Tokyo. Kyoto went into shock and the economy foundered - but not for long. In the 1890s a canal was built from Biwa-ko to the city, and Kyoto, like the rest of Japan, embarked on a process of modernization . This has continued to this day - amidst growing controversy in recent years - as Kyoto attempts to catch up with Tokyo and Osaka. Though many traditional wooden houses have been lost to developers, the city narrowly escaped a worse fate. At the end of World War II Kyoto featured high on the list of potential targets for the Atom Bomb, but was famously spared by American Defence Secretary, Henry Stimson, who recognized the city's supreme architectural and historical importance. 有关京都景点的英文介绍: