瑞士地理位置英文

瑞士，一个天赋壮丽自然景色的国家，有现代化并充满文化气息的无污染城市，紧随时代的脉搏，以友善及好客而闻名于世。她是欧洲中部的一个多山的国家，与法国、德国、奥地利、意大利和列支敦士登接壤。 瑞士是世界著名的旅游胜地，她美丽的湖光山色吸引了世界各地的无数游客，旅游和酒店业非常发达。瑞士历经两次世界大战，未受战火侵扰，是由于它特有的地理位置和一贯中立的立场。瑞士的首都是伯尔尼，其他大城市如日内瓦、苏黎世、巴塞尔等也是闻名世界。瑞士的官方语言是法语、德语、意大利语和罗曼语，在工商业及旅游业方面，英语仍是通用的语言。 地理 瑞士地处西欧的中心，人口700万，是个奉行中立政策的国家，以日耳曼人为主，其余为法兰西人和意大利人等。官方语言为德语，法语，意大利语和拉丁罗曼语，居民中还通用英语。瑞士全境以高原和山地为主，有"欧洲屋脊"之称，境内河流湖泊众多，水力资源和森林资源丰富。气候随着地理位置而变化，谷地温和，高山严寒。瑞士的最低气温在零度左右，最高气温为二十五度。 人口 全瑞士人口约为六百五十万人，分散在全国23个州内，而其面积有41,000平方公里。比较起香港的六百万人处身于1,067平方公里之中，瑞士的人口密度可算很低。而居住于瑞士的人口大致上分为四个种族：德国人、意大利人和Romansh。 天气 瑞士地处北温带，境内山多，四季分明，相对湿度不高，气候凉爽，经常呈现多变化的山岳气候。根据地势高度不同，其气温亦各有不同。最和暖的月份是7月，但在低处的温度绝不超过20℃，冬季是在12月至1月期间，经常下雪。每年平均雨量充足，而在海拔2,500尺以上的雪绵带，会有冰原及大冰河。 经济及社会 瑞士首都伯尔尼（Berne），是全国的行政管理中心。苏黎世（Zurich）是全国最大的城市，世界金融中心之一，日内瓦（Geneva）和洛桑（Lausanne）为重要的国际会议中心。瑞士政局稳定，经济高度发达，为传统的工业国，瑞士国民平均收入比起其它欧洲国家高，收入来源自银行业务，保险业务、观光旅游，钟表制做，机械工业、化学原料、食品加工以及农业产品。金融、贸易业十分发达。工业以机械，钟表和食品加工最为著名，旅游业素负盛名。瑞士的酒店管理课程在世界上十分知名，院校所颁发的文凭均受世界酒店业的认可，每年都吸引不少海外学生前去修读。另一方面，瑞士在推行国际运动中，占了重要的地位，主要是因为它在两次世界大战中均保持中立。瑞士社会主要由四种民族组成，包括法国、德国、意大利及Romansh，而这四个民族的语言亦为瑞士的国家语言。而在宗教信仰方面，信奉天主教的人占大多数，其次是基督教徒。位于瑞士德语区。 对世上每位父母而言，子女能否得到良好的教育是家中的头等大事。即使本国的教育体系已经很完善，父母们仍然希望送孩子到海外留学，籍此开阔他们的眼界，丰富他们的阅历。由此，很多国家纷纷创办起高质量的，可直接向海外招生的学校。同样，瑞士于一百多年前就已经开始为来自世界各地的青年男女提供高水平的教育服务，通过学习，也为他们将来踏上社会取得成功事业奠定了坚实的基础。每位希望留学海外，并有志于学成后在国内或世界其它地方开创事业的中国年轻人，当您在斟酌比较哪所学校的教学质量较高，最符合自己的学习要求时，请别忘了把瑞士也考虑在内。 因为瑞士具有下列几项独一无二的优势： 由来已久的高质量教育体系，以及现代化的，且不断更新、变革的教育设施与教学手法，均在国际上享有极高的声誉。 地理上处于欧洲的中心位置，赋予了瑞士浓郁的国际化氛围，同时也孕育了丰富的文化遗产。 政治稳定，社会安定。 高效运转的基础设施具备世界一流水平。 高品位的生活。 洁净清爽的环境，壮丽秀美的景色。 气候宜人。 在瑞士有着悠久的历史，并在整个瑞士教育体系里起着举足轻重的作用。世界上没有第二个国家能象瑞士一样，为您提供从幼儿园阶段到研究生阶段如此广泛全面的教育，而且每个阶段都会为您营造一份国际化的学习氛围。 简 史 1291年8月1日，乌里、施维茨和下瓦尔登三个州在反对哈布斯堡王朝的斗争中秘密结成永久同盟，此即瑞士建国之始。1815年维也纳会议确认瑞士为永久中立国。1848年制定宪法，设立联邦委员会，成为统一的联邦制国家。在两次世界大战中均保持中立。 教 育 教育事业由各州管理，自筹经费，自编教材。全国实行九年义务教育制。有十所高等院校，其中苏黎世高等工业大学和洛桑高等工业大学直属联邦。1998/1999年度九年义务教育学生79.8万人，高中及职业学校学生29.8万人，高等学院学生15.5万人。 名 胜 日内瓦湖（Lake of Geneva） 又名莱蒙湖，西欧名湖。似一弯新月横在瑞法边界，湛蓝的湖水终年不冻，湖中壮美的人工喷泉高达150米，沿湖公园四布，别墅连绵，并可远眺勃朗峰雪景，堪称人间仙境。花钟以日内瓦湖畔英国花园内的最为著名。钟面随季节变化而改变色彩，无论骄阳似火还是风雨交加，鲜艳芳香的时钟总是准确运行。 琉森 被誉为森林与湖水相映的美城，距苏黎世约60公里。卡贝尔桥、琉森湖等是主要游览景点。从琉森攀登皮拉特斯雪山，将饱览瑞士的雪山风光和森林之秀色。 少女峰（Jungfrau） 一译荣弗劳峰。是阿尔卑斯山脉中最壮观的高峰之一，也是欧洲最高峰之一。位于瑞士中南部。 苏黎世湖（Lake of Zurich） 瑞士最深、最美的山地湖泊之一，有"湖中之王"之称。位于瑞士北部。

Swiss Geography The geography of Switzerland is notable for its great diversity. Switzerland’s three main geographical regions are the Jura, Plateau and the Alps. The geography of Switzerland means that the climate varies greatly from one region to another. Depending on the area and the time of year, Switzerland experiences conditions reminiscent both of Siberia and of the Mediterranean. 地理 瑞士地理的最显著特色是其多样性。瑞士分为汝拉山脉、中原地区和阿尔卑斯山三大地区。 瑞士人口分布密集，每平方公里平均183人。但是，不同的地区之间人口密度差异很大。 瑞士的地理决定了其气候的多样性。地区不同，季节不同，瑞士的天气从西伯利亚气到地中海气候迥异。 Facts and figures Switzerland has an area of 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 square miles). The productive area - that is, the area without the lakes, rivers, unproductive vegetation and no vegetation at all - covers 30,753 square km (11,870 square miles). It measures 220 kilometers (137 miles) from north to south and 350 km (217 miles) from east to west. The Jura, the Plateau and the Alps form the three main geographic regions of the country. Switzerland has a population of 7.4 million. Population density is high, with 234 people per square km (606 per square mile) of the productive area in 2000. In the agglomerations, which cover about 20% of the total surface area, the density is 590 per square km (1528 per square mile). 事实数据 瑞士国土总面积为41285平方公里，只占全球面积的千分之1.5。作物可生产地区， 即没有湖泊河流，植被可生产的地区为30753平方公里。 汝拉山区、中部平原及阿尔卑斯地区构成瑞士的三个主要地区。 瑞士人口有七百四十万，只占全球人口总数的千分之一。 瑞士的人口密度较高，可生产地区的人口密度为每平方公里237人。城市聚集的地区约占瑞士总面积的20%，其人口密度为每平方公里590人。 Water sources Switzerland has 6 per cent of Europe's stock of fresh water. The Rhine, Rhone and Inn all take their source here, although their waters flow into three seas: the North Sea, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. The Rhine Falls, a few kilometers downstream of Schaffhausen, are the largest in Europe. They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 25 m (80 ft) high. In addition, Switzerland has over 1,500 lakes. The two largest, Lakes Geneva and Constance, lie on the border. Lake Geneva is shared with France, and Lake Constance with Germany and Austria. Lake Geneva, which lies on the course of the Rhone, is the largest freshwater lake in central Europe. 欧洲之源 瑞士的淡水资源占欧洲总量的6%。欧洲三大河流：莱茵河(Rhine)，罗纳河(Rhone)及因河(Inn)均发源于瑞士。它们分别流入不同的海洋：北海，地中海和黑海。 距离沙夫豪森州几公里处的莱茵瀑布是欧洲最大的瀑布。瀑布宽150米，长25米。游客可乘小船参观瀑布中间的岩石。 此外，瑞士境内有1500多个湖泊。瑞士最大的两个湖分别为日内瓦湖和康斯坦丁湖。日内瓦湖位于瑞士和法国两国境内，康斯坦丁湖分别位于瑞士、德国和奥地利三国境内。日内瓦湖位于罗纳河口，是中欧最大的淡水湖。 完全位于瑞士境内的最大湖泊是纳沙泰尔湖，面积为218.4平方公里。最有名的可能是位于瑞士中部的卢塞恩湖，面积为113.7平方公里。 Swiss culture Switzerland boasts a thriving arts scene, with its architects in particular achieving world-wide acclaim. The culture of Switzerland is characterised by diversity. The Swiss sometimes wonder what keeps Switzerland together. The wide range of traditional customs is one reflection of this diversity. 文化 瑞士文化受到其地理位置和多语言性的影响，在文学、艺术、建筑、音乐、宗教及习俗等各个方面表现出多样性。 瑞士山区的文化与平原的不同，不同的语言地区的文化差异显著，主要罗马天主教和新教地区之间也存在文化差别。 The people of Switzerland Switzerland has a population of about 7.4 million. Foreigners account for around 20% of the resident population. The average age is increasing, as people live longer and have fewer children. Lifestyles are changing as the Swiss adapt to new demands. Religious belief has declined in recent years, but the religious landscape has diversified. Switzerland has four unevenly distributed languages and a wealth of dialects. 居民 瑞士人口约为七百四十万。外国居民占居民总数的20%。瑞士人口老龄化问题日益严重，老人越来越多，儿童和青年越来越少。 人们的生活方式在改变。瑞士的家庭关系、工作和教育要符合新的要求。年轻的瑞士人追赶国际潮流，但仍然保持着很多传统。 Language distribution Switzerland has four national languages, but they vary greatly in the number of speakers. German German is by far the most widely spoken language in Switzerland: 17 of the 26 cantons are monolingual in German. French French is spoken in the western part of the country, the "Suisse Romande." Four cantons are French-speaking: Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel and Vaud. Three cantons are bilingual: in Bern, Fribourg and Valais both French and German are spoken. Italian Italian is spoken in Ticino and four southern valleys of Canton Graubünden. Rhaeto-Rumantsch (Rumantsch) Rumantsch is spoken in the only trilingual canton, Graubünden. The other two languages spoken there are German and Italian. Rumantsch, like Italian and French, is a language with Latin roots. It is spoken by just 0.5% of the total Swiss population. Other languages The many foreigners resident in Switzerland have brought with them their own languages, which taken as a whole now outnumber both Rumantsch and Italian. The 2000 census showed that speakers of Serbian/Croatian were the largest foreign language group, with 1.4% of the population. English was the main language for 1% 语言分布 瑞士有四种国语， 但每种语言的使用人数非常不同。 德语 瑞士使用最广泛的语言是德文：26个州中有17个是德语州。 法语 瑞士西部地区主要使用法语，在瑞士被称为“Suisse Romande”。瑞士有四个法语州:日内瓦、汝拉、纳沙泰尔及沃州。此外，有三个双语州:伯尔尼、弗里堡及瓦莱州。 意大利语 使用意大利语的州主要是提挈诺州；此外，在格劳宾登州南部的四个山谷地区也讲意大利语。 莱托罗曼语(Rumantsch) 罗曼语只在三语州--格劳宾登州被使用。该州的其它两种语言是德语及意大利语。罗曼语与意大利语、法语同属拉丁语系。在瑞士，只有约0.5%的人讲罗曼语。 其它语言 众多外国居民给瑞士带来了多样的语言；各种外国语言的总和已经超过了意大利语与罗曼语的人数。2000年的普查表明，讲塞尔维亚语/克罗埃西亚语的人数最多，占总人口的1.4%。英语作为主要语言占1%。 Religious landscape Membership of Christian churches has shrunk in recent years. In a wideranging poll of Swiss attitudes taken in 2000, only 16% of Swiss people said religion was "very important" to them, far below their families, their jobs, sport or culture. Another survey published the same year showed the number of regular church goers had dropped by 10% in 10 years. Among Catholics, 38.5% said they did not go to church, while among Protestants the figure was 50.7%. Only 71% of the total of those asked said they believed in God at all. The demand for church baptisms, weddings and funerals has fallen sharply in the last 30 years. The 2000 census showed that the Roman Catholic and the mainstream Protestant church (the Reformed-Evangelical) had lost in both absolute terms (the number of members) and in relative terms (their share of the total population.) On the other hand, the smaller offshoots of these two churches were proportionately the same as before. The free evangelical churches accounted for 2.2% of the population; the Christian Catholic church made up 0.2%. The Jewish community also remained more or less unchanged. Recent immigration has brought members of other faiths to Switzerland, in particular Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Even if the churches are no longer relevant in many people's lives, both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism have played a key role in shaping modern Switzerland and the way in which Swiss people see themselves. 宗教分布 近年来，基督教成员的数目明显减少。2000年，宗教态度的大范围投票中：只有16%的瑞士人认为宗教是“非常重要”的；但比起家庭，事业，健身及文化，还是差远了。同年的另一项研究表明：经常去教堂的人数在十年中降了十个百分点。38.5%的天主教徒承认没有去教堂；而不去教堂的新教徒占50.7%。在被调查到的两教教徒中，只有71%的人表示相信上帝。 近三十年来，在教堂做洗礼，举行婚礼丧礼的人数越来越少。 2000年的普查表明：罗马天主教及主要新教(革新的传福音者)，无论是绝对数目(教堂成员人数)，还是相对数目(所占总人口比例)都大幅度地下降。 除了两大教派意外，其它较小的教派比例均衡。自由福音教人数占总人口的2.2%；而基督天主教占0.2%。 此外，犹太教人数基本保持不变。 尽管教会在人们生活中的地位已不太重要，但天主教和新教仍对现代瑞士社会起着塑造作用，影响着瑞士人对自身的态度。

瑞士风景英文简介：

1、The most spectacular and spectacular scenery in Switzerland is at the top of Europe, 3454 meters above sea level, Jungfrau. Standing on the top of the peak, looking around, the sky is wide and the scenery is charming.

瑞士最壮观、最壮观的景色是在海拔3454米的欧洲之巅少女峰。站在山顶上，环顾四周，天空宽阔，景色迷人。

Snow peaks stand like handle blades straight into the clouds. The shining white snow and the bright sunshine are shining against each other, especially against the dark blue sky.

白雪皑皑的山峰矗立在云端，宛如柄刃。白雪皑皑，阳光灿烂，相互辉映，尤其是在深蓝色的天空中。

Snow peaks have distinct edges and corners of ice and snow, while the snow layer in the backlight is soft and soothing. Layers of white clouds like surging waves, forming a huge front at the foot; everything is so pure, so holy.

雪峰有明显的冰和雪的棱角，而背光中的雪层是柔软和舒缓的。层层叠叠的白云像汹涌的波涛，在脚下形成一个巨大的锋面；一切都那么纯洁，那么神圣。

2、Switzerland, best known as one of the richest coutries in the world, has lots of fantastic views. With a large rang of plants not found at other attitudes, it is good to experience some pressure as visiting and grazing.

瑞士，作为世界上最富有的国家之一，有很多奇妙的景色。有大量的植物没有发现其他的态度，这是很好的体验一些压力，作为参观和放牧。

During the winter, visitors can really enjoy ice skating in a white and mountainous enviornment. Switzerland is worth to travel whenever and whatever seasons because it has moderate climate all year round.

在冬季，游客可以在白色和多山的环境中真正享受滑冰。瑞士全年气候温和，无论何时何地，都值得旅游。

3、From spring to late autumn, ice trains start every day, and the Mercedes Benz is 300 kilometers between the two major tourist attractions in Switzerland, that is, between St. Paul and St. meritsk.

从春天到深秋，每天都有冰上火车开动，奔驰在瑞士两大旅游景点之间，即圣保罗和圣梅里茨克之间的300公里处。

When the train runs through the railway, the most dazzling part of the train journey is seen in a snowy snow, and the train is moving slowly, as if the story of a cartoon story is reappearing.

当火车穿过铁路时，在雪地里可以看到火车旅程中最耀眼的部分，火车在缓慢地行进，仿佛一个卡通故事正在重现。

During the train journey, there will be about 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. It is difficult to see the construction at that time. The railway runs in the alpine mountains with the highest rock level and the lowest point is 1429 meters.

列车运行期间，将有291座桥梁和91条隧道。那时很难看到建筑。铁路位于海拔最高、最低点1429米的高山山区。

The landscape along the way is changeable. The scenery of streams, valleys, waterfalls, villages and fields is beautiful. The train of the glacier train is specially designed to be bright red. Mercedes-Benz in the fields and mountains, looks particularly striking and beautiful.

沿途风景多变。溪流、山谷、瀑布、村庄和田野的景色很美。冰川火车的火车是专门设计成鲜红色的。奔驰在田野和群山之中，显得格外醒目和美丽。

4、Switzerland is a mountainous landlocked country in south-central Europe. East boundary, Liechtenstein, South to west, West to France, north to Germany. Its territory is east from 10 degrees east to 29 "26", and the state of Sawan, the west of the East is 5 "57" 24 ".

瑞士是欧洲中南部一个多山的内陆国家。东界，列支敦士登，南至西，西至法国，北至德国。其领土东经10度东至29“26”，西至沙湾州东经5“57”24。

The southernmost point is located at 45 degrees 49 '8" at the north latitude, near the northern part of TECO, and the northernmost part of the North is 47 degrees 48 "48". It is 220.1 kilometers long in North and South and 348.4 kilometers long in East and west.

最南端位于北纬45度49'8“，靠近特科北部，最北端为47度48”48“。南北长220.1公里，东西长348.4公里。

The entire territory is divided into the central and Southern Alps (60% of the total area), the northwestern Jura Mountains (10%), and the central plateau (30%) three natural terrain areas.

全境分为中部和南部阿尔卑斯山（占总面积的60%）、西北部汝拉山（10%）和中部高原（30%）三个自然地形区。

The average altitude is about 1350 meters, the highest point is near duer's Dufu peak (DUFOUL-PEAK, elevation 4634 meters). The lowest point is located at LAKE MAGGIOLE, -193 meters above sea level.

平均海拔1350米左右，最高点在杜尔杜甫峰（杜福尔峰，海拔4634米）附近。最低点位于海拔-19米的马吉奥湖。

5、Switzerland is divided into three main regions: the Alps, the Swiss plateau and the Ru La mountains. The Alps are composed of granite, gneiss, crystalline rock and limestone.

瑞士分为三个主要地区：阿尔卑斯山、瑞士高原和汝拉山。阿尔卑斯山由花岗岩、片麻岩、结晶岩和石灰岩组成。

The Swiss plateau is formed by the gravel layer; the Jura Mountains are formed by limestone. As a famous Swiss writer once said, "the Swiss are proud of having built such a good mountain range."

瑞士高原是由砾石层形成的，侏罗纪山脉是由石灰岩形成的。正如一位瑞士著名作家曾经说过的那样，“瑞士人为建造了如此好的山脉而自豪。”

中文：瑞士是位于欧洲中南部的多山内陆国。东界奥地利、列支敦士登，南邻意大利，西接法国，北连德国。其领土东起东经10°29'26"格劳宾登州的沙瓦拉茨峰，西至东经5°57'24"的日内瓦的尚希镇，最南端位于北纬45°瑞士阿尔卑斯长号49'8"，靠近提契诺州的基亚索，最北面在北纬47°48'35"，系沙夫豪森州的巴尔根。南北长220.1公里，东西长348.4公里。全境分中南部的阿尔卑斯山脉（占总面积的60％）、西北部的汝拉山脉（占10％）、中部高原（占30％）三个自然地形区。平均海拔约1350米，最高点是接近意大利的杜富尔峰（DUFOUR-PEAK,海拔4634米），最低点是位于提契诺州的马祖尔湖（LAKE MAGGIORE，海拔193米）。瑞士是一个山国，山清水秀。其森林面积达12523平方公里，占全国面积的30.3％。如果再加上农业、绿地面积（10166平方公里，占全国面积24.6％），则全国一半以上的土地被绿地所覆盖。瑞士是欧洲大陆三大河流发源地，有“欧洲水塔”之称。主要河流有：莱茵河(在瑞士境内375公里，是瑞士最大的河流)、阿尔河(在瑞士境内295公里，是瑞士最长的内陆河)、罗纳河(在瑞士境内264公里，是瑞士第二大内陆河)。湖泊共有1484个，其中最大的是莱蒙湖（又名日内瓦湖），面积582平方公里，最深处310米，其它有：康斯坦茨湖、纽沙泰尔湖、马乔雷湖、四州湖、苏黎世湖等。瑞士的河湖面积达1726平方公里，占瑞士全国面积的4.2％。瑞士地处北温带，地域虽小，但各地气候差异很大。阿尔卑斯山由东向西伸展，形成了瑞士气候的分界线。阿尔卑斯山以北受温和潮湿的西欧海洋性气候和冬寒夏热的东欧大陆性气候的交替影响，变化较大；阿尔卑斯山以南则属地中海气候，全年气候宜人。瑞士年降雨量为1500毫米,但各地分布不均。年平均气温为8．6摄氏度。在城市中，夏季气温可达华氏86度（摄氏30度），空气湿度适宜；冬季气温经常低于华氏32度（摄氏0度），时有下雪结冰的现象。英文翻译：Switzerland lies in many mountain landlocked states of the south in Europe. East circle Austria, Liechtenstein, adjoin Italy in the south, is next to France in the west, connect with Germany in the north. Territory its spend dose to work 29'26" from in the east 10 east longitude the intersection of guest and the intersection of sand and tile of Dengzhou draw the intersection of thatch and peak, spend to wish town still Geneva for 57'24" to in the west 5 east longitude, lie in 49'8" of trombone of Alps, Switzerland of 45 degrees in the north latitude southernmost, ask for close to proposing the base of the covenant state inferiorly, spend 48'35" in the north latitude 47 northernmost, it is root of Barr of the bold state full of trees of the of sand. 220.1 kilometers long from south to north, it is 348.4 kilometers long from east to west. You in Alps ( accounts for 60% of the whole area), the northwestern part of the south draw the mountain range (account for 10%), plateau of middle part (account for 30%) three topographical districts naturally in the whole area is divided.Have an elevation of about 1350 meters equally, the peak is which is close to Italy Du's rich peak (DUFOUR-PEAK, 4634 meters above the sea level), the minimum is lying in to propose the lake (LAKE of Mazu of the covenant state MAGGIORE, 193 meters above the sea level). Switzerland is a mountain country, with green hills and clear waters. His area of woods is up to 12523 sq. km., accounts for 30.3% of the national area. If combine with agriculture, greenery area (10166 sq. km., accounts for 24.6% of national area), then the land of over half of the whole country is covered by the green land. Switzerland is three great river birthplace in Continental Europe, known as European water tower. The main river is as follows, the river (295 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland of Rhine River (375 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland, it is the biggest river in Switzerland), Al, it is the longest continental river of Switzerland), Luo NaHe (264 kilometers within the territory of Switzerland, it is the second largest continental river in Switzerland).Lake have 1484 in all, a old one the intersection of Lemon and lake (have another name called Geneva Lake) most among them, 582 of area, 310 meters of deepest places, others are as follows, Constantz lake, knob sand lake, Joe and Ray Ma the lake, four states the lake, Zurich lake,etc. of Tyre. The lake area of river of Switzerland is up to 1726 sq. km., accounts for 4.2% of national area in Switzerland. Switzerland is located in the north temperate zone, although the region is small, the regional climate is widely different. The Alps is spread from east to west, has formed the line of demarcation of the Swiss climate. And hot the intersection of eastern Europe and continental climate influence alternatively will it be cold summer winter gentle moist the intersection of West European and marine climate to the north of the the Alps, it is relatively great to change; Belong to the Etesian climate to the south of the Alps, the climate is pleasant in the whole year. The Swiss annual rainfall is 1500 millimetres, but regional maldistribution. The average temperature of the whole year is 8.6 ℃.In the city, the temperature can reach 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Centigrade) in summer, the air humidity is suitable; The temperature is often lower than 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Centigrade) in winter, the frozen phenomenon of snowing occasionally.

Swiss 瑞士 (翻译在下面），希望我的回答对你有所帮助！^_^Have you heard of a mountain called the Matterhorn? Do you know what yodeling is? Maybe you’ve tasted Swiss cheese or Swiss chocolate? If so, you already know something about Switzerland, a small, mountainous country in the middle of Europe.Facts About Switzerland Official name Swiss Confederation Capital Bern Official languages German, French, Italian Population 7,520,000 people Rank among countries in population 93rd Major cities Zürich, Geneva, Basel Area 15,900 square miles41,300 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 132nd Highest point Dufourspitze15,203 feet/4,634 meters Currency Swiss franc WHO ARE THE SWISS?The people of Switzerland are called Swiss. The Swiss are a mix of people of different origins. Most have ancestors from Germany, but many have ancestors from France and Italy, too.MANY LANGUAGESBecause of this mix of people, German, French, and Italian are all official languages in Switzerland. In fact, most towns have two or even three correct names, each from a different language! A fourth official language, called Romansch, is spoken in just a few Swiss villages.Most Swiss people can speak several languages. The most common spoken language is Swiss German, or Schweizerdeutsch. It’s based on a form of the German language. Swiss German is a spoken language only. Most newspapers and magazines are written in standard German, French, or Italian.THE SWISS ALPSHigh mountains cover most of Switzerland. Most of the mountains are part of a great belt of mountains called the Alps. Western Europe’s highest mountains are in the Alps. Many of the towering peaks of the Swiss Alps are covered in snow year-round.Between the mountains are steep gorges and beautiful valleys. Switzerland has many glaciers, rushing rivers, mountain lakes, and waterfalls. The spectacular Staubbach Falls in western Switzerland is one of the world’s highest waterfalls.THE MATTERHORNThere are many famous peaks in the Swiss Alps, including the Eiger and the Jungfrau. But the best-known one of all is the Matterhorn in southwestern Switzerland. It’s 14,692 feet (4,478 meters) high and is famous for its jagged horn shape.HIKING AND SKIINGSwitzerland has a large tourism industry. In summer, people from around the world come to Switzerland’s mountains to go hiking. In winter, they come to go skiing. One famous resort in eastern Switzerland, called Davos, is the largest winter resort in Europe.DAIRY COWS, CHEESE, AND CHOCOLATEBecause of all the mountains, there isn’t much land for farms in Switzerland. Most farmland is devoted to pasture for dairy cows and other grazing animals. Switzerland’s dairy industry makes many kinds of cheese, including the world-famous Swiss cheese. It also provides milk to make milk chocolate, another famous product of Switzerland.MUSIC IN THE MOUNTAINSLong ago, cow herders in the mountains used a long, trumpet-like instrument called the alphorn to communicate with other herders. They also learned how to yodel, a way of singing that can be heard for great distances in the mountains. Even today, you can hear people yodeling in Switzerland’s mountains.CITY LIFEMost people in Switzerland live in towns and cities. Switzerland has many beautiful old cities that are noted for their historic homes, churches, and universities.ZÜRICH, BERN, AND GENEVAZürich, in northern Switzerland, is the biggest city. It’s the main center for Swiss banking, a major industry in Switzerland. In Zürich you can learn a lot about Switzerland by visiting the Swiss National Museum.Bern, in western Switzerland, is the country’s capital. There you can walk along the top of the old city walls and look out at the surrounding mountains.Another important city is Geneva. It sits on the edge of a big mountain lake in western Switzerland called Lake Geneva. Geneva is famous for the many international organizations based there. If you’ve ever seen a Swiss watch, it was probably made near Geneva. Geneva is the center of Switzerland’s watch- and jewelry-making industries.A NEUTRAL COUNTRYSwitzerland is a neutral country. That means when there is a war, Switzerland stays out of the fight. Switzerland first chose neutrality in the early 1500s, and it has been that way ever since. During World War II, while battles were fought all over Europe, Switzerland remained peaceful. Many people escaped to Switzerland for safety.Because it’s neutral, Switzerland doesn’t keep a standing army. It does have soldiers, though. All Swiss men who reach the age of 20 must serve in the military. They keep their uniforms and weapons at home and train part-time.THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross is an organization that helps people in need. In 1863, a Swiss man named Jean Henri Dunant was troubled by how little care soldiers got during wartime. He founded the International Red Cross in Geneva.Today, the Red Cross helps many people. Like Switzerland, it’s neutral. If there is a war or a natural disaster in the world, the Red Cross tries to help all people in need, regardless of who they are or what side they are on.你听过山称为matterhorn? 你知道到哪? 也许你尝到瑞士奶酪或瑞士巧克力? 如果是的话,你已经有了解瑞士,一个小国,在欧洲中部山区. 事实瑞士首都伯尔尼的瑞士联邦的正式名称正式语言德文、法文、 义大利人口7,520,000人跻身93个国家人口的大城市苏黎世、日内瓦、 巴塞尔面积41300平方公里15900平方英里面积132个国家的排名最高点634米feet/4dufourspitze15,203 货币瑞士法郎瑞士者? 瑞士被称为瑞士人民. 瑞士是一个不同血统的人搭配. 最有祖先来自德国,但许多人祖先来自法国和意大利. 由于这种混合多种语言,德国,法国,义大利和瑞士都是正式语文. 事实上,多数乡镇甚至有两三个正确名称,从每一个不同的语言! 第四官方语言,叫罗马,在短短数言的瑞士村庄. 多数瑞士人民讲几种语言. 最常见的是瑞士的德国语言,或者schweizerdeutsch. 它的基础上形成的德语. 瑞士是德国唯一语言. 大部分报章杂志撰写标准德国、法国、意大利或者. 瑞士阿尔卑斯山涵盖了瑞士高. 大部分山区有很大一部分被称为阿尔卑斯山脉地带. 西欧的最高山脉是阿尔卑斯山. 许多巍巍峰在瑞士阿尔卑斯山积雪复盖全年. 高山峡谷之间,有美丽的峡谷陡峭. 瑞士有许多冰川、抢江河湖泊山岳、瀑布. 瑞士西部staubbach起伏的壮观是世界上最高的瀑布. matterhorn有许多著名的瑞士阿尔卑斯山峰,其中包括与jungfrau丢脸. 但最有名的是一个matterhorn西南瑞士. 它的14692英尺(4478米)和著名的高级喇叭形状凹凸不平. 瑞士滑雪登山及大型旅游业. 在夏季,来自世界各地的人们来到瑞士的山上去爬山. 冬季,他们去滑雪来. 瑞士东部著名胜地之一,称为达沃斯,是欧洲最大的冬季度假. 奶牛、奶酪和巧克力,因为所有的高山,不会有太大的农场土地,在瑞士. 大部分耕地是专门为奶牛和其它牧场放牧牲畜. 瑞士奶酪乳业使得多种,包括世界著名的瑞士奶酪. 它还提供使牛奶巧克力牛奶,另一位著名的瑞士产品. 音乐早就在山上,在山上用牛牧人长、 喇叭状文书称为alphorn其他牧民沟通. 他们还学会yodel,一种可以听到歌声地排列在山上. 即使在今天,你可以听到人们到哪瑞士山区. 大部分人生活在城市、城镇居住瑞士. 瑞士有许多美丽的城市,是著名的老历史家教堂和大学. 苏黎世、伯尔尼、日内瓦、苏黎世、瑞士北部,是最大的城市. 它的主要中心,瑞士银行、瑞士一大产业. 你可以学到许多在苏黎世的瑞士访问的瑞士国家博物馆. 伯恩,瑞士西部,是国家的首都. 你可沿有顶旧城墙和周围的山上寻找. 另一个重要城市是日内瓦. 它坐在边一座大山西湖称为瑞士日内瓦湖. 日内瓦是有名的国际组织有很多. 如果看过瑞士手表,它可能使靠近日内瓦. 该中心是瑞士日内瓦的钟表、首饰制作产业. 瑞士是一个中立国中立国家. 这意味着,当有一战,瑞士留出了斗志. 瑞士第一选择中立的早期1500s-1下,一直以来这种方式. 二战期间,欧洲各地战争中,瑞士维持和平. 很多人逃到瑞士安全. 因为它的中立,瑞士并无常备军. 战士却各异. 瑞士所有男人必须为年满20年的军队. 他们把武器和制服海内列车兼职. 红十字会说,红十字会是一个组织帮助有需要的人. 1863年,一名瑞士男子名叫让亨利迪南被照顾的困扰,如何少得战时士兵. 他创立的国际红十字会在日内瓦. 今天,红十字会帮助很多人. 像瑞士,它的中立. 如果有战争或自然灾害的地区, 红十字会试图帮助所有需要的人, 不论是谁,不论是什么方面.