定义和来源英文

幽默"一词,对于今天的读者来说,已不陌生了,它是由英文Hum—our一词音译而来的.而英文中的这个词,则来源于拉丁文的humorr,本义是"体液".古希腊有一位名叫希波克拉底的医生认为,人的体液有血液,粘液,黄胆汁,黑胆汁等等,其组成的比例不同, 便会形成人们的不同气质和脾性.而幽默一词的广泛运用,则要归功于英国人文主义戏剧家琼生了.他创作的《个性互异》和《人各有癖》两部作品,均以幽默见称.他的讽刺喜剧代表作《伏尔蓬涅》里,其人物性格便是按照"气质"划定的,有"狐狸","苍蝇","兀鹰","乌鸦"之类的命名. 大概由于文艺的社会功能所致,琼生的幽默理论也不胫而走.而最初将此词移入中国来的,则要推林语堂了.这是一个音,意两译的词,其表述方式自然是恰到好处了. "幽默"与滑稽,讽刺不同.滑稽是在嘲笑,插科打诨中揭露事物的自相矛盾之处,以达到批评和讽刺的目的:讽刺则是用比喻,夸张的手法对不良或愚蠢行为进行揭露,批评或嘲笑.幽默与两者既有联系,又有区别.《辞海》上的解释是这样的:"通过影射,讽喻,双关等修辞手法,在善意的微笑中,揭露生活中的讹谬和不通情理之处."列宁说:"幽默是一种优美的,健康的品质."正因如此,所以有人把幽默看作是一个人成熟的一种表现.我们今天的生活充满阳光和欢笑,但不妨在紧张的劳作之余,让幽默充当精神上的"按摩师",那时,生活将更富于乐趣.

幽默"是由英文Hum—our一词音译而来的.而英文中的这个词,则来源于拉丁文的humorr,本义是"体液".古希腊有一位名叫希波克拉底的医生认为,人的体液有血液,粘液,黄胆汁,黑胆汁等等,其组成的比例不同, 便会形成人们的不同气质和脾性.而幽默一词的广泛运用,则要归功于英国人文主义戏剧家琼生了.他创作的《个性互异》和《人各有癖》两部作品,均以幽默见称.他的讽刺喜剧代表作《伏尔蓬涅》里,其人物性格便是按照"气质"划定的,有"狐狸","苍蝇","兀鹰","乌鸦"之类的命名. 大概由于文艺的社会功能所致,琼生的幽默理论也不胫而走.而最初将此词移入中国来的,则要推林语堂了.这是一个音,意两译的词,其表述方式自然是恰到好处了."幽默"与滑稽,讽刺不同.滑稽是在嘲笑,插科打诨中揭露事物的自相矛盾之处,以达到批评和讽刺的目的:讽刺则是用比喻,夸张的手法对不良或愚蠢行为进行揭露,批评或嘲笑.幽默与两者既有联系,又有区别.《辞海》上的解释是这样的:"通过影射,讽喻,双关等修辞手法,在善意的微笑中,揭露生活中的讹谬和不通情理之处."列宁说:"幽默是一种优美的,健康的品质."正因如此,所以有人把幽默看作是一个人成熟的一种表现.我们今天的生活充满阳光和欢笑,但不妨在紧张的劳作之余,让幽默充当精神上的"按摩师",那时,生活将更富 于乐趣.

定义英语：definition。

definition

英 [ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn] 美 [ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn]

n. 定义；阐释；清晰度。

My duties require clearer definition.

我的职责需要更清楚的说明。

The photo lacks definition.

这张照片不够清晰。

近义词：

meaning

英 ['miːnɪŋ] 美 ['miːnɪŋ]

n. 意义；含义；重要性；价值。

adj. 意味深长的。

You mistook my meaning entirely.

你完全误解了我的意思。

You wrest my words from their real meaning.

你曲解了我的话的真实含义。

幽默是一种经过艺术加工的语言形式,是艺术化的语言.幽默是一种艺术方法,用这种方法造成以笑为艺术手段的文学艺术作品.

The definition of the constellationThe sky is the combination of groups of stars. In the three-dimensional universe, these stars in fact no real inter-relationship, but in fact the surface of the celestial sphere a spherical shell close to the location. Since ancient times, people and shape of the arrangement of the stars are very interested in, and naturally located in proximity to a number of stars linked to form a constellation.Constellation in astronomy an important role in accounting; under the guise of astrology ecliptic also the image of the 12 constellations, but astronomers have not used astrology as a truly scientific method of pseudo-science.Basically, the composition of the star constellation is a random process, in different civilizations are composed of stars from different constellations of different ─ ─ Although some of the more conspicuous by the composition of the stars of the constellation, in roughly the same in different cultures , such as the Orion and Scorpio. International Astronomical Union's border with precision to the sky divided into 88 official constellations, so that the skies are a star for each of a particular constellation. Most of these formal constellations are handed down according to the medieval tradition of the ancient Greek-based Constellation.Convenient for identifying stars, the stars in accordance with the natural distribution of air into a number of regions. Sizes. Each region is called a constellation. Lines connect with the same constellation of bright stars, the formation of a variety of graphics, according to their shape, were similar to animals, objects or characters named after the myth, such as Cygnus, Andromeda, etc..