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以下为试卷第二部分试题解析及易错点31. B 此题考察不定冠词a/an的用法。由于eighty-four中的eighty是以元音发音开头，故需用an来修饰。32. D 此题考察时间介词的用法。在某一具体一天的早晨，中午，晚上等均要用介词 “on”.33. D. 此题考察名词性物主代词的用法。Hers=Her bicycle.34. B 此题考察表示年龄阶段的固定搭配。In one’s forties意为“在某人四十几岁的时候”；以此类推，in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候；in one’s sixties 在某人六十几岁的时候等等。35. B 此题考察表感官的系动词的用法。如look, sound, taste, smell, feel等词后面都需加上形容词；并由此题的后半句得知“鱼十分美味”，故答案为B.36. B. 此题考察固定搭配 “only a few”/ “only a little”的用法，意思均为“只有一些”，前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词，minute“分钟”为可数名词，故选B.37. B. 此题主要考查对句意的理解。句末的”rush hours”是解题的关键，意为“高峰时间”。traffic lights：交通信号灯；traffic jams：交通堵塞；traffic signs：交通标志牌；traffic rules交通规则。38. C. 此题考察stop的两个用法：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停下正在做的事如：stop to wear expensive fur coats 停下去穿昂贵的皮大衣（结果是她最终还是穿了皮大衣）stop wearing expensive fur coats 停止穿昂贵的皮大衣（结果是她从此不穿皮大衣）39. C. 此题考察形容词比较级的用法。句中的 “than”暗示了此句要用比较级；并且此题还考察了形式主语的用法。原句应为 “To send an e-mail is _________ than a regular letter.” ，故在空格处需填入形容词，故只有C符合。40. D. 此题考察数词的用法。表示几百或几千时，hundred与thousand后均不能加 “s”，如three hundred, eight thousand. “hundreds of”, ‘thousands of”为两个固定搭配，分别意为“成百上千”，“成千上万”。41. B. 根据题意得知需从包中拿出不需要的东西，故先排除A和C。此题还考察了不定代词加上形容词的用法。形容词必须在不定代词之后，故选B。42. C. 此题考察了情态动词should的用法。should除了表示“应该”外，还有“竟然”的意思，表惊讶。、43. C. 此题考察动词不定式否定式的用法。“告诉某人不要做某事”应为 “tell sb. not to do sth. ”，否定词not需加在不定式to do 之前。再例如: ask sb. not to do sth.; warn sb. not to do sth. 等等。44. A. 此题考察动词 raise与rise的辨析。raise 为及物动词，意为“举起……；引起”；rise为不及物动词，意为 “升起”及物动词后面需要宾语；不及物动词后面不能加宾语，所以及物动词有被动语态；不及物动词没有被动语态。如：The students are raising the national flag. The sun rises in the east.根据题干， “an interesting topic to discuss”为本句的宾语，且本句没有表达被动含义，raise在此句中意为“引起”，故选A.45. D. 此题考察过去进行时的用法。题干中描绘的事件均发生在过去，且句末的 “at that time”表明了Ken在过去的那个时间正在写报告，故选D。46. B. 此题考察被动语态+时态，句末的时间状语last Thursday表明事件发生在过去，主语 “Mr. George and his wife”为两个人，句意为“上周四他们被邀请去参加儿子学校的开学典礼。”故选B.47. C. 此题考察宾语从句的连词。从句中 “I was busy with _______ those days”, 缺少宾语what， 故选C.48. C. 此题考察由unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为“除非你有导游或这你对这座城市十分熟悉，否则你在纽约旅游的时候要带上一份该城市的地图。”49. B. 此题考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句需为陈述句语序的原则首先排除A和D. 其次依据What….look like?= How….. look? 排除C，故答案为B.50. D. 此题考察近义词。out-of-date意为“落伍的”，故选D. not colorful 不鲜艳的；not ordinary 不普通的；not beautiful 不美丽的51. D. 此题考察近义词。convenient意为“方便的”，故选D. efficient 有效率的；enjoyable 愉快的；eager 渴望的52. B. 此题考察词组辨析。turn over 翻过来；turn out to be结果是；turn on 打开；turn into 变成。53. A. 此题考察词组辨析。be careful with 小心；be familiar with 熟悉；be strict with 严格；be pleased with 满意54. B. 此题考察词组辨析。took the place (of) 代替；took place 发生；took out 取出；took up 拿起；占去55. C. 此题考察情景对话。对于Would you mind…….?句型的回答，否定回答（即不介意），一般可用Of course not/ Certainly no. / Not at all. 等；肯定回答（即介意），一般可用I’m sorry +理由来回答。56. B. 此题考察情景对话。I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过。” It doesn’t matter. 意为没关系。57. fifth58. themselves59. Canadian60. immediately61. natural62. arguing63. dishonest64. better65. Does; have66. How long67. What fun68. be held69. lucky enough70. didn’t he
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2009年上海中考英语试题及答案第一卷（选择题）（共85分） 听力部分（1-20略） 笔试试题（共四大题，55分） Ⅰ．选择题佳答案填空（共10小题，10分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim. A. is B. was C. be D. are 22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to have 23. My brother told me ________ you anything. A. not to bring B. to not bring C. didn’t bring D. won’t bring 24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom? A. slowlier B. more slowly C. most slowly D. much slower 25. It’s very cold in winter. It’s best ________ warm clothes. A. put on B. to dress C. wearing D. to wear 26. She has ______ here for just over two months. A. come B. gone C. got D. been 27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago. A. got B. reached in C. arrived D. reached 28. I don’t know _____ yesterday. A. What he happened B. What did he happen C. What happened to him D. What has happened 29. Please don’t make the radio noisy, _______? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we 30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day. A. Every B. each C. Everyone D. Nobody Ⅱ．口语应用（共5小题，5分） 选择下列每组句子的对话顺序。 31①I’ve not decided yet. What about you ? ②What are you going to do this afternoon? ③Neither have I. ④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon? ⑤No, I’ll be at school this afternoon. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ④⑤②①③ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ③①②④⑤ 32. ①That car nearly hit you. ②So don’t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous. ③I wanted to get my ball. ④You must be more careful. A. ②④③① B. ④①③② C. ④①②③ D. ①④②③ 33. ①Thanks a lot. Let’s go. ②But it’s good for skating. ③What a cold day it is today! ④It doesn’t matter. I can teach you. ⑤I can’t skate at all. A. ③②⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ⑤①②④③ 34. ①Thank you very much. ②Excuse me. ③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right. ④Where is the North Street hospital, please? A. ④③②① B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 35.①Which sport are you in today? ②We must be more careful then. ③How could that be? ④I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg. A. ①④③② B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ①②③④ Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，20分） 先阅读短文，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 . "Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?" "I’m not leaving," said Joe, "I’m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I’ll be back here 45 a few minutes." 36. A. closed B. Opened C. started D. stopped 37. A. read B. stayed C. arrived D. shouted 38. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 39. A. ran B. went C. built D. lived 40. A. book B. watch C. picture D. friends 41. A. I B. he C. it D. that 42. A. Sing B. dance C. leave D. sleep 43. A. do B. will C. don’t D. mustn’t 44. A. take B. catch C. drive D. miss 45. A. in B. at C. for D. after Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，20分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water. Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________. A. will take you to the moon. B. will take you to a new world of land. C. will take you to the mountains. D. will take you to the deep water. 47. In deep water there is __________. A. some danger B. no light at all C. a lot of blue fish D. lots of green things 48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______. A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all 49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________. A. catch fish easily B. stay under water for a long time C. climb big rocks D. have more fun 50. Which of the following is not true? A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon. C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful. B You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交际）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（摇）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（点头）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（杂志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 51. People communicate ________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages 53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio 54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______. A. understand the world and other people better. B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw. C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly. 55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分） Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分） 根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。 1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？ 2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well. 3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language? 4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English. 5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on. 6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）. 7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor. 8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once. 9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work. 10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well. Ⅵ．（共10空，10分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词） My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her. Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分） 根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词） 1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。 We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______. 2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。 When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first. 3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？ Have you _______ from your ______ ? 4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。 ____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it. 5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。 The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______. Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分） 根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词） Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please? Mr Wang: 2 3 , Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open? Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years. Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school? Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986. Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school? Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike. Han Meimei: Thank you very much. Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分） 根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。 TELEPHONE MESSAGES FROM: Robert Clark TO: Kate Green DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30 MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together. R: Hello. 1 ? J: Sorry, she isn’t in. R: 2 ? J: In half an hour. 3 ? R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us. J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please? R: 5 . J: Thank you very much. 参考答案 笔试试题 Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D 26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful 6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer 6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents 4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been 8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back? 3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much. 5 This is Robert Clark. newspapers D. radio 54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______. A. understand the world and other people better. B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw. C. know what other people are thinking about D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly. 55. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共65分） Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10小题，10分） 根据所给句子中的汉语提示，再句中写出符合句意和语法的单词。 1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？ 2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well. 3. Do you like learning a ________（外国）language? 4. I think science is ______（受欢迎）than English. 5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on. 6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有礼貌地）. 7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美国的）inventor. 8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手术）at once. 9. They will do the _________（整个的）of the work. 10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well. Ⅵ．（共10空，10分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整、正确。（每空填一词） My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I’m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her. Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小题，15分） 根据中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一词） 1.没有你的帮助我们不能完成这项工作。 We can’t finish the work ______ _________ ______. 2.当礼物打开时，我们就争着谁先来玩。 When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first. 3.你收到你父母的来信了吗？ Have you _______ from your ______ ? 4.要是你把它丢了的话，你必须赔偿。 ____ you’ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it. 5.机器把不同的金属块连接在一起。 The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______. Ⅷ．补全对话（共15空，15分） 根据情景用适当单词补全对话，使对话完整、正确。（每空填一个单词） Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please? Mr Wang: 2 3 , Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open? Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years. Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school? Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986. Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school? Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike. Han Meimei: Thank you very much. Ⅸ．书面表达（1大题，15分） 根据所给的电话记录，再每个空白处填写一个适当的句子。 TELEPHONE MESSAGES FROM: Robert Clark TO: Kate Green DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30 MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together. R: Hello. 1 ? J: Sorry, she isn’t in. R: 2 ? J: In half an hour. 3 ? R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us. J: OK. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who’s that speaking, please? R: 5 . J: Thank you very much. 参考答案 笔试试题 Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D 26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C 51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful 6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer 6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents 4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been 8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back? 3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much. 5 This is Robert Clark.
文姐吉祥
1-10 CBADD ABBAC 11-13 ACB 14-16 ABC17 50 18 Soft 19 Cable 20 midnight 21 16 centimeters/cm /centimetres22 several symbols 23 read (any document) 24 read(relevant) information25-30 BAABCC 31-35 CBDDD 36-40 BBBCC41-49 BCAF EDGHJ50-55 ABDCDA 56-60 CADBA 61-64 BACA65-67 CAD 68-71 CDBA 72-75 CDBA 76-80 BDFEA81. Build us/people up or tear us/people down/be positive or negative/hurt or heal/encourage or discourage us/people.82. Stay positive84. Wed better leave the words unsaid.
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31-40 B D D B B A B C C D41-50 B A C A D B C C B D51-56 D B A B C B57. fifth 58. themselvess 59. Canadian 60. immediately 61. natural 62. arguing 63. dishonest 64. better65. Does have 66. How long 67. What fun 68. beheld 69. lucky enough 70. didn't he;71-77 F T F F T T F78-84 B D A C A D B85-91 B A D C C A B92. cause 93. difficult 94. under 95. habit 96. receive 97. slowly 98. pain;99. His (funny) stories.100. Because Mark Twain /he liked hunting and fishing very much.101. Mark Twain /He asked a porter to put it into the train.102. After Mark Twain said good morning to the man.103. No, they aren't.104. Because Mark Twain /he wanted to/To make the man believe /his words, /what he had said was a lie. /Because Mark Twain /he wouldn't want to be arrested/punished...105. Mark Twain /He was cute/clever... (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
优质英语培训问答知识库
