• 回答数

    10

  • 浏览数

    328

小马楠仔
首页 > 英语培训 > 男性身体部位英语

10个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

美妙琴色

已采纳

sports system, nervous system, endocrine system, circulation system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system

男性身体部位英语

213 评论(14)

yidiandian100

运动系统locomotor system、神经系统nervous system、内分泌系统hormonal system、循环系统circulatory system、呼吸系统respiratory system、消化系统digestive system、泌尿系统urinary system、生殖系统reproductive system。

一、运动系统

由骨、关节和肌肉组成,约占成人体重的60%。全身各骨借关节相连形成骨骼,起支持体重、保护内脏和维持人体基本形态的作用。

骨骼肌附着于骨,在神经系统支配下收缩和舒张,收缩时,以关节为支点牵引骨改变位置,产生运动。骨和关节是运动系统的被动部分,骨骼肌是运动系统的主动部分。

It consists of bones, joints and muscles, accounting for about 60% of adult body weight. Bones and joints of the whole body are connected to form bones, which can support weight, protect viscera and maintain the basic shape of the human body.

Skeletal muscle adheres to bone, contracting and relaxing under the control of nervous system. When contracting, the joint is used as the fulcrum to pull the bone to change its position and produce movement.

Bone and joint are the passive parts of the motor system, while skeletal muscle is the active part of the motor system.

二、神经系统

神经系统是人体内起主导作用的系统。内、外环境的各种信息,由感受器接受后,通过周围神经传递到脑和脊髓的各级中枢进行整合,再经周围神经控制和调节机体各系统器官的活动,以维持机体与内、外界环境的相对平衡。

神经系统是由脑、脊髓、脑神经、脊神经、和植物性神经,以及各种神经节组成。能协调体内各器官、各系统的活动,使之成为完整的一体,并与外界环境发生相互作用。

The nervous system is the dominant system in the human body. All kinds of information in the internal and external environment are received by the receptor, integrated through the peripheral nerve to all levels of the brain and spinal cord.

and then controlled and regulated by the peripheral nerve to maintain the relative balance between the body and the internal and external environment.

The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord, brain nerve, spinal nerve, vegetative nerve and various ganglia. It can coordinate the activities of organs and systems in the body, make them a whole body, and interact with the external environment.

三、内分泌系统

内分泌腺是人体内一些无输出导管的腺体。它的分泌物称激素。对整个机体的生长、发育、代谢和生殖起着调节作用。

人体主要的内分泌腺有:下丘脑、垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰岛、胸腺和性腺等。

Endocrine glands are some glands without output ducts in human body. Its secretion is called hormone. It regulates the growth, development, metabolism and reproduction of the whole body.

The main endocrine glands are hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, islet, thymus and gonad.

四、循环系统

血液循环系统是生物体的体液(包括细胞内液、血浆、淋巴和组织液)及其借以循环流动的管道组成的系统。从动物形成心脏以后血液循环系统分为心脏和血管两大部分,叫做心血管系统。

循环系统是生物体内的运输系统,它将消化道吸收的营养物质和由鳃或肺吸进的氧输送到各组织器官并将各组织器官的代谢产物通过同样的途径输入血液,经肺、肾排出体外。

The blood circulation system is a system of body fluids (including intracellular fluids, plasma, lymph and tissue fluids) and the pipes through which they circulate.

The blood circulation system is divided into two parts, the heart and the blood vessel, which is called the cardiovascular system. Circulation system is the transportation system in organisms.

It transports nutrients absorbed by digestive tract and oxygen absorbed by gill or lung to various tissues and organs, and transfuses metabolites of various tissues and organs into blood through the same way, and discharges them through lung and kidney.

五、呼吸系统

呼吸系统包括呼吸道(鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管)和肺。

动物体在新陈代谢过程中要不断消耗氧气,产生二氧化碳。机体与外界环境进行气体交换的过程称为呼吸。气体交换地有两处,一处是由外界与呼吸器官(如肺、腮)的气体交换,称肺呼吸或腮呼吸(或外呼吸);另一处由血液和组织液与机体组织、细胞之间进行气体交换(称内呼吸)。

The respiratory system includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus) and lungs.

Animals need to consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide in the process of metabolism. The process of gas exchange between organism and environment is called breathing.

There are two places for gas exchange, one is the exchange of gas between the outside and respiratory organs (such as lung and parotid), called pulmonary or parotid breathing (or external breathing).

the other is the exchange of gas between blood and tissue fluid and organism tissues and cells (called internal breathing).

六、消化系统

人体内与消化摄食有关的器官包括:口腔、咽、食道、胃、小肠、大肠、肛门、以及唾液腺、胃腺、肠腺、胰腺、肝脏等,因此称它们为消化器官。这些消化器官协同工作,共同完成对食物的消化和对营养物质的吸收。所有的消化器官的总和称为消化系统。

The organs related to digestion and feeding in human body include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, salivary gland, gastric gland, intestinal gland, pancreas and liver, so they are called digestive organs.

These digestive organs work together to digest food and absorb nutrients. The sum of all digestive organs is called the digestive system.

七、泌尿系统

泌尿系统由肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道组成。其主要功能为排泄。排泄是指机体代谢过程中所产生的各种不为机体所利用或者有害的物质向体外输送的生理过程。

被排出的物质一部分是营养物质的代谢产物;另一部分是衰老的细胞破坏时所形成的产物。此外,排泄物中还包括一些随食物摄入的多余物质,如多余的水和无机盐类。

The urinary system consists of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its main function is excretion.

Excretion refers to the physiological process in which all kinds of substances produced in the metabolic process of the body are not utilized by the body or are transported to the outside world by harmful substances.

The excreted substances are part of the metabolites of nutrients, and part of the products formed when aging cells are destroyed. In addition, excreta also contains some superfluous substances that are ingested with food, such as superfluous water and inorganic salts.

八、生殖系统

生殖系统是生物体内的和生殖密切相关的器官成分的总称。生殖系统的功能是产生生殖细胞,繁殖新个体,分泌性激素和维持第二性征。人体生殖系统有男性和女性两类。按生殖器所在部位,又分为内生殖器和外生殖器两部分。

Reproductive system is a general term for organ components closely related to reproduction in organisms.

The function of the reproductive system is to produce germ cells, reproduce new individuals, secrete sex hormones and maintain secondary sexual characteristics.

There are two types of human reproductive system: male and female. According to the location of genitalia, it can be divided into two parts: internal genitalia and external genitalia.

参考资料来源:百度百科-人体八大系统

319 评论(8)

jason86122

人体各个部分肌肉的英文:

斜方肌(Trapezius)、三角肌(Deltoids)、肱二头肌(Biceps)、肱三头肌(Triceps)、肱桡肌(Brachioradialis)、胸大肌(Pectoralis Major)、背阔肌(Latissimus Dorsi)、菱形肌(Rhomboids)、前锯肌(Serratus Anterior)、腹直肌(Rectus Abdominus)、腹斜肌(Obliques)、腹横肌(Tranverse Abdominus)、竖脊肌(Erector Spinae)、髂腰肌(Iliopsoas)、臀肌(Gluteals)、股后肌群(Hamstrings)、股四头肌(Quadriceps)、阔筋膜张肌(Tensor Fascia Latae)、内收肌群(Adductors)、胫骨前肌(Anterior Tibialis)、腓肠肌(Gastrocnemius)、比目鱼肌(Soleus)

斜方肌是位于上背及中背的表层肌肉,并根据其肌纤维走向分成上、中、下三部分。斜方肌起自上项线、枕外隆凸、项韧带及全部胸椎棘突,止于锁骨外1/3、肩峰、肩胛冈的肌。

作用为拉肩胛骨向中线靠拢,上部纤维提肩胛骨,下部纤维降肩胛骨。

三角肌,俗称"虎头肌",因为它的形状凸出上臂,酷似虎头,而且发达的三角肌体积比较大,显得很威猛,是男性肌肉发达的显著表现,所以它也是力量的象征。练好三角肌,可以增加肩部宽度。

参考资料来源于人民网老当益壮靠晨练?老年人千万别误入这三大健身误区

310 评论(14)

姜大大夫人

运动系统locomotor system神经系统nervous system.内分泌系统endocrine system循环系统circulatory system呼吸系统respiratory system消化系统digestive system泌尿系统urinary system生殖系统reproductive system

351 评论(14)

悠然1968

1.人体Cell 细胞Chromosome 染色体Gene 基因Tissue组织Organ 器官Blood vessel 血管Artery 动脉Vein 静脉2.面部Head 头Hair 头发Brain 大脑Cerebral 大脑的Cerebral death脑死亡Forehead 额头Wrinkles 皱纹Eyebrow 眉毛Eyelid 眼皮Eye 眼睛Wink 眨眼Double for the eyelid 双眼皮儿Eyelash 眼睫毛Nose 鼻子Breath 呼吸Nostril 鼻孔Cheek 脸颊Ear 耳朵Facial hair 胡须Mustache 八字胡Jaw 下巴Beard 胡子Sideburns 鬓角Oral 嘴的Lip 嘴唇Tongue 舌头Teeth 牙齿Gums 牙龈Dentures 假牙Wisdom teeth 智齿Molar 臼齿3.内部器官Tonsils 扁桃腺Throat 嗓子Heart 心脏Leaver 肝Lungs 肺Kidneys 肾脏Spleen脾脏Stomach 胃Digest 消化Alimentary organ 消化器官Small intestine 小肠Large intestine大肠Appendices 盲肠Anus 肛门Break wind 放屁4.上半身Neck 脖子Shoulder 肩膀Arm 胳膊album 胳膊肘Hand 手Fist 拳Palm 手掌Finger 手指Thumb 大拇指Index finger食指Middle finger 中指Ring finger 无名指Pinky finger 小拇指Nail 趾甲Chest 胸部Brest 乳房Bellybutton肚脐Stomach 肚子Potbelly 大肚子Hypodermic fat皮下脂肪ribs 肋骨Bust 胸Waist 腰Hips 臀Buttocks 屁股蛋Bone骨头Flesh 肉Muscle 肌肉Carnal 肉体的5.生殖器官 reproductive organsMale 男性Phallic 男性生殖器Female 女性Virginor 女性生殖器Testicles 睾丸Womb 子宫Ovary 卵巢Oval 椭圆形的Period 月经PMS pre-menses syndrome经前综合症Miss in cycle月经不调Sterile 不孕的Impotence 阳萎Pregnancy 妊娠Embryo 胚胎Abortion 堕胎Miscarriage 流产Stillbirth 死产Embryo cloning 胚胎复制Crone 克隆人6.下半身Thigh 大腿Knee 膝盖Lap膝盖Joint 关节Ankle 脚踝Foot 脚Tope 脚趾Hill 脚后跟Achilles hill 唯一的弱点Achilles tendon阿基里斯腱7.补充Appearance 外表Complected 气色Dimple 酒窝Earlobe 耳垂Nerve 神经Pulse 脉搏Skeleton 骨骼Slaver 口水The disable 残障者

252 评论(15)

yy瘦胖纸

运动系统 skeletal system神经系统 nervous system内分泌系统 endocrine system循环系统 circulatory system呼吸系统 respiratory system消化系统 digestive system泌尿系统 excretory/urinary system生殖系统 reproductive system

129 评论(8)

黄陂跑跑

所有人体器官的英文名称如下:

head头、brain脑、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、nose鼻子、mouth口、tooth牙齿、tongue舌、Adams apple喉、hand手、knuckle指关节、nerve神经、heart心脏、

lung肺、kidney肾脏、stomach胃、liver肝脏、spleen脾、large intestine大肠、womb子宫、vagina阴道、skeleton骨骼、sinew腱、muscle肌肉。

一、head

1、含义:n. 头部;头脑;顶端;领袖;硬币的正面。v. 前进;为首;朝向。adj. 首要的;前面的。

2、用法

head作名词的基本意思是“头,头部”,包括五官部分,是可数名词,引申可指“头脑”或“头头儿”,即“领导,首领”。

head作物体的“上端,顶部,前端”解,是单数名词,常接定冠词the和of,组成the head of的结构。

head可用作单位词,用于表示“个人,禽畜的头数”,可与不定冠词或数词连用,其复数形式往往不加s。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

请抬起头来,看黑板。

The stone caught him on the side of the head.

那块石头击中他头部的侧面。

二、eye

1、含义:n. 眼睛;目光;视力;观点;鉴赏力。v. 看;注视;审视。

2、用法

eye的基本意思是“眼睛”,当其指身体器官之一的“眼睛”时, eye指“一只眼睛”,eyes指“两只或多只眼睛”,用于与“眼睛”有关的“目光”指表情时,须用复数形式。

而在用于“观察力、看问题的眼光、注意力”等抽象意义时,则须使用复数形式。作“观点”“见解”解时总是用复数形式。

He could not meet his father's eye.

他不敢正视父亲的目光。

She reads with a sharp eye for idiom.

她阅读时以敏锐的目光审视语言的习惯用法。

三、nose

1、含义:n. 鼻子;突出部分;嗅觉。v. 嗅到;探听。

2、用法

nose的基本意思是“鼻子”,指嗅觉器官,也可指“似鼻子的东西”,如汽车头、飞机头等。nose还可指一个人或动物对气味的感知能力,即“嗅觉”。

nose作“鼻子”“鼻状物”解时是可数名词,指“嗅觉”时是单数名词,其前多加不定冠词a。

He quirked up his nose to make a face.

他鼻子一扬作了个鬼脸。

I wrinkled up my nose at the nasty smell.

我闻到那股难闻的味,皱起了鼻子。

四、nerve

1、含义:n. 神经;勇气;敏感处;叶脉;厚脸皮。v. 鼓起勇气。(复)nerves: 神经紧张.。

2、用法

作名词可表示“勇气、胆量”之意。nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.

牙神经易受损伤,可产生巨痛。

You'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.

他开车的时候,你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。

五、heart

1、含义:n. 心;内心;中心;要点;红桃。v. 将…记在心里,铭记;鼓励。

2、用法

heart的基本意思是指人体的脏器——“心,心脏”,用于比喻可表示人的“内心,心肠”“爱心”“感情”“勇气”等,还可引申指某物〔事物〕的“中心”或“要点”。

heart还可指“心形物”,用于纸牌还可指“红桃牌”,其复数表示“一组红桃牌”。heart有时还可用作亲昵的称呼语,意为“亲爱的人”。

My heart was thumping with excitement.

我激动得心怦怦跳。

Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.

琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史。

320 评论(8)

嗯哼,嗯哼

foot,tongue,knee,hair,tooth,finger,thumb,

212 评论(15)

carefreeyu

head头throat喉咙,咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨,头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓brain脑respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道

151 评论(11)

天上的叮叮猫儿

throat 喉 collar bone 颈骨 rib 肋骨 hip 臀部 thigh 大腿 ankle 踝关节 neck 颈 shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸腔 elbow 肘 spine 脊骨 wrist 腕关节 knee 膝盖 shin 小腿骨 heel 后脚跟 toe 脚趾 teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth) chin 下巴 eye 眼 eyelid 眼盖 eyelashes 眼睫毛 eyebrow 眼眉毛 ear 耳朵 cheek 脸颊 forehead 额头 mouth 嘴 longue 舌头 waist 腰 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 大母指 belly 肚 skeleton 骨架,骨骼 skull 头颅 brain 脑 intestines 肠 heart 心 liver 肝 kidney 肾 stomach 胃 lung 肺lung :肺 heart :心 liver :肝 spleen:脾finger:手指 fist :拳头 nail :指甲 arm :手臂kidney 肾 VEIN 血管stomach胃backbone 脊椎 wrist手腕 waist 腰 nail 指甲 joint 关节skull 脑壳 brain 脑袋 skeleton 骷髅fingerprint: 指纹 toe : 脚趾chin : 下巴 eyeball: 眼球 eyelid : 眼睑 eyelash: 睫毛 eyebrow: 眉毛tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌头 throat 喉咙 gullet食道head 头 hair 发 leg 腿 eye 眼 nose 鼻 face 脸 mouth 嘴 feet 脚 ear 耳goatee 胡子 hair 头发 eyebrow 眉毛 uterus 子宫skull 头骨rib 肋骨cheek脸颊 buttocks屁股intestine 肠

181 评论(10)

相关问答