英语六级短文翻译

英语六级翻译原文及答案

英语六级翻译对于很多人来说都是难点，为了帮助大家备考英语六级翻译，我整理了一些原文及参考答案，希望能帮到大家!

随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

参考译文：

As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.

农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的.农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

参考译文：

Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.

深圳是中国改革开放以来的第一个经济特区，是中国改革开放的窗口，已发展为具有一定影响力的国际化城市。它也是南方重要的髙新技术研发和制造基地。深圳有辽阔的海域连接南海和太平洋。深圳毗邻香港，而且是中国最繁忙的集装箱港口 (container port)之一。世界之窗是深圳的一个大型旅游景区。这里有世界上许多著名景观的复制品，如埃及的金塔、意大利的比萨斜塔(Leaning Tower of Pisa)、北美的尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)等。

参考译文：

Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America.

随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

参考译文：

With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2020, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.

由于英译汉过程中我们会遇到很多不认识的单词、很多困难，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。下面是英语六级的一些翻译技巧;一、词类转译技巧在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way 。植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on 。他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。The earth on which we live is shaped a ball。我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。(动词转译)The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded 。医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water。使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man 。太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor 。只要一发现有 可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。(名词转译)二、词义的选择和引伸技巧英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手：1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义They are as like as two peas 。他们相似极了。(形容词)He likes mathematics more than physics 。他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词)Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals 。小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。He is the last man to come 。他是最后来的。He is the last person for such a job 。他最不配干这个工作。He should be the last man to blame。怎么也不该怪他。This is the last place where I expected to meet you 。我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat 。太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth。最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。Every life has its roses and thorns 。每个人的生活都有甜有苦。三、汉译的增词技巧英译汉时，按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词，使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是，增加的并不是无中生有，而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词，这是英译汉中常用的 的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要，可增加下列七类词。Flowers bloom all over the yard 。朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly 。在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)He sank down with his face in his hands 。他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)I had known two great social systems 。那是以前，他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)As for me ,I didn’t agree from the very beginning 。我呢，从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets 。本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)2、根据句法上的需要增补一此词汇。Reading makes a full man ;conference a ready man ;writing an exact man。读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight。大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)四、正反、反正汉译技巧正反、反正汉译技巧是指翻译时突破原文的形式，采用变换语气的办法处理词句，把肯定的译成否定的，把否定的译成肯定的。运用这种技巧可以使译文更加合乎汉语规范或修辞要求，且不失原意。这种技巧可分五个方面加以陈述。1、肯定译否定The above facts insist on the following conclusions 。上述事实使人们不能不得出以下结论。2、否定译肯定She won’t go away until you promise to help her 。她要等你答应帮助以后才肯走。3、双否定译肯定There can be no sunshine without shadow 有阳光就有阴影。但是，如果翻译时保留英语原来的“否定之否定”的形式并不影响中文的流畅时，则应保留的目的还可突出原文中婉转的语气。如He is not unequal to the duty 。他并非不称职。4、正反移位I don’t think he will come 。我认为他不会来了。5、译为部分否定Not all minerals come from mines 。并非所有矿物都来自矿山。Both of the substances do not dissolve in water。不是两种物质都溶于水。