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艺术体操术语AAbrupt interruption of the music 突然中断Absence 缺少Absence of a formation 缺少一个队形Absence of balance 缺乏平衡Absence of contact 无接触Absence of harmony 不和谐Absence of unity 缺乏一致性Absence of variety 缺乏多样Acrobatic 技巧动作Acrobatic elements 技巧动作Active bounces 主动拍球Aesthetic 美的A "grasped" ball 抓球A knot in the rope 绳打结Alteration of the formation 队形改变Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon 带的图形改变Alteration of the trajectory 改变抛物线Amplitude 幅度Ankle 踝A position on the floor 地上一个姿势Apparatus 器械Apparatus balanced on one part of the body 器械在身体某一部位的平衡Apparatus held 持器械Apparatus held for a long time 长时间持器械Apparatus do not conform to the specifications 器械不合规格Appropriate symbols 正确符号Arabesque 阿拉贝斯Arch jump 挺身跳Arms too far apart during the mills 小五花时手臂距离过大Artistic Value 艺术值A series of tosses 一串小抛Aside from hands 除手以外A spirit of cooperation 合作精神"Assisted rolls" 有帮助的滚动Assistant Judge 辅助裁判Asymmetric movements 不对称动作Asymmetric throw and catches 不对称的抛和接At the end of the exercise 动作结束时At the horizontal 在水平位置Attitude 阿提丢BBack bend of the trunk 体后屈Back splits 后劈腿Back splits without help 无帮助后劈腿Backward 向后Balance 平衡Balance on one knee 单膝支撑的平衡Ball 球Ball held against the forearm 球靠在前臂上Base score 基础分Basic characteristics 特征Basic composition 基本编排Basic technique 基本技术Be coordinated with the apparatus 与器械相结合Behind the back 在背后Being in suspension 悬空Below horizontal 水平以下Below the leg(s) 腿下Body movement elements 动作要素Boomerang roll (roll with return ) 倒滚圈Boomerang throws 拉带抛 Broken apparatus 器械断裂Butterfly 蝴蝶跳CCabriole 羚羊跳Cartwheels 侧手翻Catch 接Catches of large throws 接大抛的器械Catch on the floor 在地上接Catch the ball with 2 hands 双手接球Change of planes 面的改变Change of support 改变支撑Character of apparatus 器械特点Chinese Gymnastic Association 中国体操协会Choice of apparatus elements 器械动作的选择Choice of body movements 身体动作的选择Choice of elements 动作选择Choice of music 音乐的选择Choreography 舞蹈Choreographic elements 舞蹈动作Circles 绕环Closing Ceremony 闭幕式Clubs 棒Code of points 评分规则Collaboration among the gymnasts 运动员间的合作Collision between the apparatus 器械相撞Collision between the gymnasts 运动员相撞Combination of difficulties 联合难度Competition 比赛Competition for Groups Exercises 集体赛Competition for Individuals Exercises 个人赛Competition Hall 比赛馆Competition schedule 比赛时间表Compulsory body movements required for each apparatus 各项器械所规定的身体动作组Connection 连接Contact with the apparatus 接触器械Contact with the arm 接触上臂Contact with the forearm 接触前臂Contraction 紧张Co-ordination 协调性Correctness 准确性"Cossack" jumps or leaps "哥萨克"Criteria 标准Crossed arms 双臂交叉DDegree of faults 失误程度Diameter 直径Dibble(bounce) 拍（弹）Different movements 不同的动作Different plane and direction 不同面和方向Different planes 不同的面Different position 不同姿态Different types of throw 不同类型的抛Difficulties with exchange of apparatus 器械交换难度Difficulties with left hand 左手难度Directions 方向Direct passing 直接过渡Discipline of coaches 教练员纪律Discipline of the gymnasts 运动员纪律Dress of gymnasts 运动员服装Dress of judge 裁判服During a jump/leap 跳的过程中During the catch of the apparatus 接器械的过程中During the exercise 动作过程中During the flight of the apparatus 器械飞行过程中During the throw 抛的过程中Dynamics 动力性EEach additional half-turn 每增加180度转体Each additional rotation 每个附加的转体Each time 每次Elegance 优美性Elements of collaboration 合作动作Elements over the hoop 圈上动作Entry 入场Evaluation of exercises 评分Events 项目Exchanges by throwing 抛的交换Exchange difficulties 交换难度Exchange difficulties with combinations 联合交换难度Exchanges by throws 抛交换Execution 完成Execution faults 完错错误Execution in "canon" 以"轮唱"方式完成Execution in rapid succession 快速连续完成Exercises without apparatus 徒手动作Expression 表现力FFederation International de Gymnastique 国际体操联合会Feet caught in the hoop 脚碰圈Feet caught in the rope 脚碰绳Figure eights 8字Finals 决赛Finals by apparatus 单项决赛Finishing position 结束动作Flexibility 柔韧Flexion of the trunk 躯干弯曲"Flip overs" 翻转Floor Area 场地Foot higher than the head 脚高过头Formations 队形Forward 向前Forward or backward rolls 前后滚翻Forward or backward walkovers or cartwheels 前后软翻/侧手翻Fouette 浮埃迪Four Continents RG Championships 四大洲艺术体操锦标赛Free rolls 自由滚动Free rotations 自由转动Front bend of the trunk 体前器屈Front splits with back bend of the trunk 踹燕Fundamental groups 基本组GGeneral Competition 预赛General criteria 一般标准General impression 总体印象Generalities 总则Good amplitude 幅度大Grip 握法Group Exercises 集体动作Group work 团体动作Guiding idea 主题思想Gymnastic quality 体操特点Gymnasts 运动员HHandling 运用Head touching the leg 头触腿Holding the clubs by the body 持棒体Holding the clubs by the head 持棒头Holding the clubs by the neck 持棒颈Hoop 圈Horizontal 水平Horizontal axis 水平轴IIllusion 伊柳辛Illusion backwards 向后伊柳辛Immediate retrieval 立即捡回Immobility 静止状态Imprecise planes or directions 面和方向不准确Imprecise trajectory 抛物线不准确In all directions 所有方向In an unstable position 在不稳定平衡位置Incomplete movement 动作不完全Incomplete roll over the body 在身上的不完全滚动Incomplete rotation 不完全转体In connection with the apparatus 与器械相结合Incorrect catch 接法不正确Incorrect execution technique 完成技术不正确Incorrect handling 运用不正确Incorrect roll with bounce 滚动不正确有跳动Individual all-around competition 个人全能赛In flight 飞行中Insufficient 不足Insufficient amplitude 幅度不充分Insufficient difficult 难度不足Insufficient difficulties of exchange 交换难度不足Insufficient handling of the apparatus 器械运用不充分Intermediary step 中间步International Tournament (Competition) 国际比赛Interruption 中断Invalid difficulties 无效难度Involuntary contact 无意接触Involuntary wrapping 无意缠身Inward 向内Isolated difficulties 单独难度J"Jete" with a turn 反跨跳"Jete" with ring(+leg) 反跨跳结环Judge 裁判Judge Procedures 裁判程序Judge with FIG Brevet 持有国际体联证书的裁判Jump or leap above a partner 从同伴身上跳过Jump over the hoop 从圈上跳过Jumps and leaps 大跳Jumps/leaps into the rope 过绳大跳Juries 仲裁KKick the hoop 踢圈Knot with interruption in the exercise 打结并中断动作Knot without interruption in the exercise 打结但未中断动作LLack of height 缺乏高度Large roll 长距离滚动Large throws 大抛Large traveling 长距离移动Leap difficulty with double turn of the rope 双摇跳Leaps in the rope 大跳过绳Leaving the floor area 出界Leg high up 高举腿Leg high up front or sideways or back 向前、侧、后高举腿Leg high up in ring position 向后高举腿结环Leg in ring position 腿在结环位置Legs high up 双腿高举Length 长度Levels 水平Line judges 视线员Long stop in a formation 一个队形停留时间长Loops or waves insufficiently tight 环和波浪不紧凑Loops or waves not of the same amplitude 环和波浪幅度不同Loss 掉地Loss and retrieval of the apparatus 器械掉地并捡起Loss of apparatus 失去器械Loss of apparatus during the difficulty 在难度过程中失去器械Loss of balance 失去平衡Loss of rhythm 失去节奏MMajor fault 严重错误Making the catch easier 使接法变得容易Mark of composition 编排分Mark for execution 完成分Master judge (or head judge) 裁判长Mastery 熟练性Material 材料Medium fault 明显错误Mills 小五花Mixed difficulty 混合难度Modes 方式Monotony of music 音乐单调Music 音乐Musical accompaniment 音乐伴奏Musical introduction 音乐前奏Multiple exchanges 复合交换Musical composition 音乐编排Musical introduction 音乐前奏NNational team 国家队 Non aesthetic elements 不美的动作Non-compulsory body movement 非必须的身体动作组Non-valid difficulties 无效难度Not visibly held 无明显停顿Novel isolated difficulty 新难度Novel relationship 新关系Number of difficulties 难度数量OOf different types and levels 不同类型和水平Official Championships for Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操正式比赛Official forms 正式表格Of the same type and level 同种类型和水平On a part of the body 在身体的一部分One difficulty 一个难度One leg over the other bent 一腿弯曲在另一腿上One leg over the other stretched 一腿伸直在另一腿上On the chest 胸部支撑On the floor 在地上On the hand 在手上On the knee 跪平衡On the stomach 腹部支撑Opening Ceremony 开幕式Open rope held by both hands 双手持绳Originality 独创性Other groups 其它组Outside the visual field 视线外Outward 向外Over the body 在身上Overuse 过多运用PPassé 巴塞Passing of the boundary of floor area by the gymnast 运动员出界Passing on the floor 通过地面Passing through a partner 从同伴身上通过Passing through the hoop 从圈中穿过Passing twice through the apparatus 两次穿过器械Passing with splits 经过劈腿Passive bounces 被动拍球Penalization 判罚Penalties 扣分Pike jump 屈体跳Pivots 转体Pivots with small hops 小跳转体Pre-acrobatic elements 近似技巧动作Present a risk 有惊险动作Primary technique 基本技术Prohibited elements 禁用动作Protest 抗议Provisional 条文RRebound (kick back) of the stick of the ribbon反弹（踢回）带棍Rebounds 反弹Relationship and collaboration among the gymnasts 运动员之间的联系和合作Relationship between the gymnasts运动员之间的关系Relaxation 放松Repetition 重复Repetition of exercises 重做Replacement apparatus 替换器械Reserve gymnasts 替补运动员 Rethrows 连抛Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操（韵律体操）Ribbon 带Ring leap 结环跳Roll in a circle 圆圈滚动Rolls 滚动Rolls on the floor 地上滚动Rope 绳Rope folded in 2 双折绳Rotation 旋转Rotations of the rope 转动绳S"Sails" 帆Scissors leap 剪式跳Scissors with a turn 剪式跳转体180度Series of a minimum of 5 bounces一组拍球，至少5次Series of mills 一串五花Series of small throws 一组小抛Series of snakes on different planes 一组在不同面上的蛇Series of spirals on different planes 一组在不同面上的螺Shape 形状Shape of the rope 绳的图形Shape fixed and well defined 姿态准确固定Short traveling 短距离移动Side splits without help 无帮助侧劈腿Skipping on the rope 小跳过绳Skips and hops 小跳（单、双脚）Skips/hops into the rope 过绳小跳Sliding movements 滑动动作Sliding on the arm 滑到上臂Sliding onto the forearm 滑到前臂Slow turn 慢转Small circles 小绕环Small fault 轻微错误Small or medium throws 小抛或中抛Small tosses ("echappers ") 小抛Snakes 蛇形Sound signal 声音信号Special artistic characteristics 特殊艺术性Speed 速度Spinning 旋转Spinning movements with the ball旋转球Spiral pivot 螺旋转体Spirals 螺形Split leap 跨跳Split leap with bent leg 屈腿交换腿跳Split leap with legs stretched 直腿交换腿跳Splits 劈腿Stag leap 鹿跳Stag leap with ring 鹿跳结环Starting position 开始动作Static apparatus 器械静止Stick 棍Straddle jump 分腿屈体跳 Style 风格Successive leaps 连续跳Summary table 总结表Support 支撑Support leg bending progressively 支撑腿逐渐弯曲Support leg bent 支撑腿弯曲Support leg from bent to stretched 支撑腿从弯曲到伸直Support on the forearm 前臂支撑Swing 摆动Synchronization and harmony 和谐一致性TTake off from both feet 双脚起跳Tapping 敲击TC 技术委员会Technical faults 技术错误Technical movements 技术动作Technical value 技术值Technique 技术Technique with apparatus 器械技术Temperament 个性The balance position has been fixed 平衡姿势已经固定The distance 距离The end of the ribbon stays on the floor 带尾拖地The level of the exchange 交换的水平The majority of the gymnasts 大多数运动员The same movements 相同的动作The value of the difficulties without exchange无交换难度的值The vertical axis of the apparatus器械的垂直轴The vertical axis of the body身体的垂直轴Throughout the duration of the balance difficulty 在平衡难度持续的过程中Throw 抛Throw with another apparatus用另一个器械抛Throw with rotation(s) 带旋转的抛Thrusts 预摆Toes 足尖"Tonneau" 多努转体Toss of one end 小抛绳的一端Total body wave 全身波浪Trajectory 抛物线Traveling 移动Trip turn of the rope 三摇跳Trunk at the horizontal 上体水平Trunk bent backwards 上体前屈Trunk bent forward 上体前屈Tuck jump 团身跳Turn 转体Turn and leap(Jete with a turn) 反跨跳Turn of the trunk 转体Turn of the whole body 整个身体转体Two consecutive boomerang throws 两个连续的拉带抛UUnauthorized acrobatic elements 不允许的技巧动作Uncrossed arms 双臂不交叉"Unit" 单元Unstable balance position 不稳定平衡位置Use of the floor area 场地使用Use of the replacement apparatus 使用替换器械VValue of the difficulties 难度值Value of the movements 动作价值Variety 多样化Various methods of traveling 各种移动Vertical 垂直Vertical jump 垂直跳Very brief 非常短Vibrations 颤动Voluntary stops 有意停顿WWalkover 软翻Wave 波浪Weight 重量With "choral" execution 以"合唱"方式完成With collaboration in execution 以合作方式完成With "contrasting" execution 以"对比"方式完成With interruption in the exercise 动作中断Without connection with the apparatus 与器械无联系Without heel support 无脚跟支撑Without help of hands 不用手Without intermediary heel support 无中间脚跟支撑Without physical contact 无身体接触Without risk 无惊险动作Without step 无中间步With physical contact 有身体接触With ring 结环With synchronized execution 一致完成With the help of the body 用身体帮助With the help of one hand 用身体帮助With/without help 有/无帮助World championships for RG 世界锦标赛Wrapping 缠绕
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奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总 Aquatics（水上运动） Swimming游泳：freestyle自由泳,breaststroke蛙泳,butterfly蝶泳,individual medley个人混合泳,freestyle relay自由泳接力，medley relay混合泳接力，Water polo水球，Diving跳水：10m latform event 十米跳台，3m springboard event三米跳板，synchronised diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台，synchronised diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板，Synchronised swimming花样游泳 Archery（射箭） Individual events个人赛，Team events团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track径赛 100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米 800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米 110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛 4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳跃 high jump跳高，pole vault撑杆跳高 ，long jump跳远， triple jump三级跳远 ，Throwing投掷 shot put推铅球，discus掷铁饼，hammer掷链球，javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能，Heptathlon女子七项全能 Road events公路赛 marathon马拉松walk竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球 men's singles男子单打，women's singles女子单打，men's doubles男子双打，women's doubles女子双打，mixed doubles混合双打Baseball棒球，Basketball篮球，Football足球，Handball手球，Hockey / Field Hockey曲棍球，Softball 垒球，Table Tennis乒乓球，Tennis网球，Volleyball排球，Beach Volleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车） Road cycling公路自行车赛，Track cycling场地自行车赛，sprint 追逐赛，time trial计时赛，points race 计分赛，pursuit 争先赛，Mountain bike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术） Jumping障碍赛，Dressage盛装舞步，Eventing三日赛 Fencing（击剑） Foil 花剑Epee重剑Sabre佩剑 Gymnastics（体操） Artistic Gymnastics竞技体操，Floor Exercises自由体操，Pommel Horse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马Parallel Bars双杠Horizontal Bar单杠Uneven Bars高低杠Balance Beam平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline蹦床 Modern Pentathlon（现代五项） Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-country running越野跑Sailing（帆船） Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design男子/女子帆板米氏级 Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser激光级 Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470男子/女子帆船470级预赛 Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er49人级 Multihull open - Tornado龙卷风级 Keelboat men - Star男子星光级 Keelboat women - Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击） 10 m air rifle10米气步枪，10 m air pistol10米气手枪，Men's 10 m running target男子10米移动靶，Men's 50 m rifle prone position男子50米步枪卧射，50 m rifle three positions50米步枪3种姿势 ，Men's 50 m pistol男子50米手枪，Women's 25 m pistol女子25米手枪，Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟，Double trap双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟 Triathlon（铁人三项） Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步 Weightlifting（举重） Snatch抓举Clean and jerk挺举 Wrestling（摔跤） greco-roman古典式摔跤，free style自由式摔跤 Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击） Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）
