烹饪英语单词表

可以去参考资料的网址去看A-Z烹饪词汇，词可以用有道词典翻译，每个词下面还有详细的英文解释，只要英文有点底子就能看懂。-A-AERATETo pass dry ingredients through a fine-mesh sifter so large pieces can be removed. The process also incorporates air to make ingredients like flour, lighter. Sifting dry ingredients aerates them while distributing small amounts of chemical leaveners or dry seasoning evenly through the mixture. Use sifters, sieves or tamis to both aerate and sift.-B-BARDTo tie fat around lean meats or fowl to keep them from drying out during roasting. The fat bastes the meat while it cooks, keeping it moist and adding flavor. The fat is removed a few minutes before the meat is finished, allowing the meat to brown. Barding is necessary only when there is no natural fat present.BASTETo brush or spoon food as it cooks with melted fat or the cooking juices from the dish. Basting prevents foods from drying out and adds color and flavor.BLANCHTo cook raw ingredients in boiling water briefly. Blanched vegetables are generally "shocked" i.e. plunged immediately and briefly into an ice water bath to stop the cooking process and preserve color and crunch.BLENDTo combine two or more ingredients together with a spoon, beater or blender.BOILTo heat a liquid to its boiling point, until bubbles break the surface. "Boil" also means to cook food in a boiling liquid.BONETo remove the bones from meat, fish or fowl. Use a sharp boning knife and angle the blade toward the bone to avoid tearing or nicking the flesh.BRAISETo cook food, tightly covered, in a small amount of liquid at low heat for a long period of time. Sometimes, the food is first browned in fat. The long, slow cooking tenderizes meats by gently breaking down their fibers. The braising liquid keeps meats moist and can be used as a basis for sauce. Use wine, stocks or water as components in braising liquid.BROILTo cook food directly above or under a heat source. Food can be broiled in an oven or on a grill.BRUSHTo apply a liquid, like a glaze, to the surface of food using a pastry brush.BUTTERFLYTo split food (meat, fish, fowl) down the center, cutting almost, but not completely through. The two halves are then opened flat to resemble a butterfly.-C-CANELTo create small V-shaped grooves over the surface of fruits or vegetables for decorative purposes using a canelle knife. The fruit or vegetable is then sliced, creating a decorative border on the slices.CARAMELIZETo heat sugar until it liquefies and become a clear caramel syrup ranging in color from golden to dark brown. Fruits and vegetables with natural sugars can be caramelized by sauteeing, roasting or grilling, giving them a sweet flavor and golden glaze.CHIFFONADETo slice into very thin strips or shreds. Literally translated from French, the term means "made of rags".CHOPTo cut food into bite-size pieces using a knife. A food processor may also be used to chop food. Chopped food is more coarsely cut than minced food.CLARIFYTo remove sediment from a cloudy liquid, thereby making it clear. To clarify liquids, such as stock, egg whites and/or eggshells are commonly added and simmered for approximately 15 minutes. The egg whites attract and trap particles from the liquid. After cooling, strain the mixture through a cloth-lined sieve to remove residue. To clarify rendered fat, add hot water and boil for about 15 minutes. The mixture should then be strained through several layers of cheesecloth and chilled. The resulting layer of fat should be completely clear of residue.Clarified butter is butter that has been heated slowly so that its milk solids separate and sink, and can be discarded. The resulting clear liquid can be used at a higher cooking temperature and will not go rancid as quickly as unclarified butter. CURETo treat food by one of several methods for preservation purposes. Examples are smoking, pickling - in an acid base, corning - with acid and salt, and salt curing - which removes water.

kitchen厨房 Corner cupboard碗碟柜 bowl碗 plate碟 pot锅 oven烤箱 pan平底锅 toaster烤面包机 slice锅铲 kettle壶 chopsticks筷子 peeler水果刀 wineglass酒杯 napkin餐巾 salt盐 sugar 糖 vinegar醋 soy sauce酱油 oil油 tap水龙头 refrigerator冰箱 starch淀粉duster抹布 chilli paste辣椒酱 gas range煤气灶 table桌子 soup spoon汤匙

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. grow up 长大 成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员 cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物 doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师 violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手 driver ['draɪvɚ] n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器 pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员 pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学 education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育 medicine ['medsn]药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府 London 'lʌndən] n.伦敦 article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文 send [send] 邮寄，发送 resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定 team [tim] (一)队(人)；(一)组(人) foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˌebəl] 能够 be able to 能够做某事 question ['kwɛstʃən] n.问题 meaning ['minɪŋ] n. 意义；； adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是 discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量 promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言 beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端 at the beginning of 起初 improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善 write down 写下 physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的 themselves [ðɛm'sɛlvz] 他们自己 have to do with关于;与……有关系 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高 2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表（含音标） 第7页 take up学着做；开始做 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好 weekly ['wikli] adj. 每周的；； n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数 weeklies ] school work 学校作业 agree [ə'ɡri] vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致 agree with 同意 own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有 personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系 Unit 7 Will people have robots? paper['peɪpər] 纸 pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测 future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来 pollute[pə'luːt] 污染 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境 planet ['plænɪt] 行星 earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土 plant [plænt] 种植，植物 part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分 play a park 参与（某事） peace [piːs]和平 sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量 sky[skaɪ] 天空 astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员 apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭； space[speɪs] .空间；太空 space station 太空站 human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类 servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的 already[ɔːl'redi]已经 factory['fæktri] 工厂 over and over again 多次；反复地 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信 disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意 even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加 hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千 shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 fall dow n 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 inside ['ɪn'saɪd] n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内 2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表（含音标） 第8页 look for 寻找；寻求 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的 impossible [ɪm'pɑsəbl] adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事 side [saɪd] n. 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持 probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 during ['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日 word [wɜːrd] 单词； Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? shake [ʃek] vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦 milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料） blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开 peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮 pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶； honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜 watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜 spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 pot [pɑt] n. 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略vi. 随手射击 add [æd] 增加 finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终 salt[sɔːlt] 盐 sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪 popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器 dig [dɪɡ] vt. 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦 hole [hol] n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt. 凿洞 sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治 butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油 turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡 lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜 piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块； Thanksgiving [,θæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩节 traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的 autumn ['ɔtəm] n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的 traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者 England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺 mix [mɪks] vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交 vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱 pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒 fill [fɪl] vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职 vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 满足；填满的量；装填物 oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 plate [plet]• n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片•vt. 电镀；给…装甲 cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子， gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤 serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务 temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备 prepare for 为……准备 exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试 flu [flu] n. 流感 available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的； another time 其他时间，别的时间 until [ən'tɪl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止 hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请 accept[ək'sept] 接受； refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日 look after 照顾，照料 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函 turn down减小，关小，调低 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复 forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的 delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除 print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载； vi. 印刷； sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色） goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见 take a trip 去旅行 glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴 preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作 glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物 without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面 adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面 surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的 v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式） 2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表（含音标） 第10页 look forward to 盼望，期待 hear from 收到......来信 housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴 opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼 concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长 event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动 guest[ɡest] 客人 calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表 daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天 Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! meeting ['mitɪŋ] n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式） video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 potato chips马铃薯片；油炸薯片 chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力 upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望 taxi ['tæksi] vi. 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送n. 出租汽车 advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议 travel['trævl] 旅行 agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 normal['nɔːrml]正常的 unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不 certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定 wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包 mile [maɪl] n. 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离 angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的 careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的 mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误 himself [hɪm'sɛlf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人 careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的 advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议 solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答 step [stɛp] n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt. 走，迈步 trust[trʌst] 相信，信任 experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 经历 in half 分成两半,一半 halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地 else[els] 别的，其他的

厨师英文单词是chef。

chef

读音：英[ʃef]，美[ʃef]。

释义：n. 厨师，大师傅。

例句：The chef is responsible for the whole kitchen of the restaurant.

主厨负责整个餐厅的后厨。

变形：复数chefs，过去式cheffed，过去分词cheffed，分词cheffing，第三人称单数chefs。

近义词

cook

读音：英[kʊk]，美[kʊk]。

释义：

v. 做饭，烹调；（食物）被烧煮；（非正式）篡改，伪造；密谋；干得起劲。

n. 做饭的人，炊事员。

例句：The young man was accused of cooking the manager's signature.

这个年轻男子被指控伪造经理签名。

变形：过去式cooked，过去分词cooked，现在分词cooking，第三人称单数cooks，复数cooks。

厨师的英文单词是chef

chef

词语分析：

音标：英[ʃef] 美[ʃef]

n. 厨师，主厨

v. <非正式>当厨师

短语搭配：

1、sous chef副厨；副厨师长

2、Iron Chef铁人料理 ; 料理铁人

3、Happy Chef欢乐厨师

例句：

1、Bruce graduated to chef at the Bear Hotel.

布鲁斯晋升为大熊酒店的厨师长。

2、Try this new dish, created by our head chef.

品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。

3、She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.

她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

同义词：

n.厨师，大师傅

cook/kitchener