中考易错题英语

请看NMET2000单项选择第16题： If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ____ ＄15． A．another B．other C．more D．each 该句的意思是“如果要换一个双人间，你还需再付15美元”。从题干“change for”可知已订过房间，现在要换只需再加15美元就行了。备选项D的意思是“每个”，不符合题意，A、B、C都可修饰数词，表“额外的、另外的”意思，它们之间的差别在于修饰数词的位置不同，这也正是本题的考查重点，现对another，other，more的这种用法归纳如下： 一、another another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。如： 1．—Have you finished your report yet？ —你的报告完了吗？ —No，I will finish it in 10 minutes． —没有，还需10分钟。 A．another B．other C．more D．less （NMET'95第27题key：A） 2．The strike may last another three days．罢工可能还要持续三天。 3．There is room for another few people in the back of the bus．公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。 4．I'll be here for another few weeks．我在这儿还要呆几个礼拜。 二、other 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。如： 1．Tony is going camping with ____boys next Sunday．托尼将于下周日与另外两个男孩一起去野营。 A．little two other B．two little other C．two other little D．little other two （NMET'93．第11题key：C） 2．Mr Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders．史密斯先生让我再拿三台录音机来。 3．Do you know where he found the other two photos？你知道他是在哪儿找到另外两张照片的呢？ 三、more 1．more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。如： （1）She has got five more electric fans．她还有五台电扇。 （2）One more step（One step more），and I'll shoot you．再走一步，我就开枪打死你。 （3）Where shall we be in ten more years？再过十年，我们会在什么地方呢？ 2．more除跟数词外，还可与a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，而且名词也可是不可数名词。如： （1）I'd like to buy a few more copies of English Weekly．我想再买几份《英语周报》。 （2）There are many more dictionaries on the desk．课桌上有许多词典。 （3）Would you like some more tea？再喝点茶好吗？ 四、名词省略 如果前后意思清楚，another或more后面的名词可以省去。如： 1．I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more．我拎着一个大手提箱，所以爬楼梯很慢。父亲跟在后面，拎着另外两个手提箱。（NMET2000完形填空正文首句） 2．I have had one cup of coffee，but I'd like another．我喝了一杯咖啡，还想再来一杯。 3．I should like to have many more（books）．我想多要几本书。 从以上分析，我们不难看出NMET2000第16题应该选A。 《英语周报》

英语写作 是对同学们词汇、 短语 、句型、语法甚至是阅读能力的综合考查，最能反映大家的英语水平。下面是我整理的中考英语写作常见10类错误，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

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中考英语写作常见10类错误

1、审题不清

如某一年的 中考 作文 要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若 文章 内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

2、拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

3、名词单复数问题

误：My father and my mother is all teacher。

正：My father and my mother are both teachers。

4、缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的 句子 是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I‘m tired。

误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

误：The apples cheap。 I‘ll take some。

正：The apples are cheap。 I‘ll take some。

5、缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

误：Because heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

正：Because of the heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

6、代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。

误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father。

正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father。

7、句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college。 For example， my friend in high school。

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的 方法 是将两个句子连接起来。)

正：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college， for example， my friend in high school。

8、前后不一致

所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。

误：When one have knowledge， he can do what he want to do。

(one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

正：When one has knowledge ， he can do what he wants to do。

9、时态、人称和数的搭配错误

汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。

误：When I get to the station the train leave。

正：When I got to the station the train had left。

10、综合性错误

综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语 日记 ，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。

中考英语写作技巧

1. 细心审题

审题是英文写作的关键，如果审题不清，那么你会死的`很惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面：

1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。

2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。

3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。

4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。

5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。

2.列提纲

列提纲能帮你构思内容，理清思路，能收到事半功倍的效果。

首先要理解题目和主题句。根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题，然后构思全段内容。

3.完整句子

根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。

4.连接

把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。

5.检查

再次检查有无单词拼写，名词单复数，时态，动词形式，主谓一致，大小写，标点，人称，冠词等是否使用正确。

6.抄到答题卷上

确认无误，认真抄写在答题卷上 (以上步骤需要反复训练，若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文，节省时间。)

中考英语快速提分方法

一、要善于 总结 。

到了最后的关头，最重要的一件事就是要学会总结，总结做过的经典题型或者是易错易考的题型，重新过一遍理清思路，这样做，对于快速提高分数是很有帮助的。

考前复习重点：动词的时态和语态、从句、非谓语动词。大家在复习的时候，要有意识的抓住这些考点的每个细节，反复记忆，勤加练习。英语题并不是做的越多越好，重点是做一道题会一类题，一定要弄清楚每一道题所考查的知识点。建议大家，对于词法句法要点要逐个梳理，直到完全正确，再进行下一个语法点的复习。

二、要回归教材。

无论题型怎么变化，最终都离不开教材这个中心。重新回到教材，能够让大家找到老师们出题的思路来源，也能让同学们夯实基础，这样才能更好的掌握一些比较基础又容易忘记的知识点。熟读教材，能够让你快速的在考试中拿到那些基础题的分，对于快速提分有相当大的作用。

三、要稳中求胜。

首先要写好英语字。老师批 英语作文 的时候，第一眼看到的就是英语字母，这是给批卷老师的第一印象。所以同学们，写好英语字是提分关键的一步。

其次，要使用简单句。阅卷老师评分的时候，不是看你用了多少复合句，而是看你有没有写错的句子，所以大家不要写没有把握的句子，尽量的学会使用简单句。

最后建议大家，背几篇历年中考英语作文。一定要背真题，不要背太多的参考资料。在背的过程中，你就会发现一些规律，对你的写作很有帮助。

四、巧做阅读和完形。

做阅读和完形有一种方法，就是在做题之前先看题目，在题目中把关键词圈出来，在阅读文章的时候读到那些关键词，你就能很容易找到答案了。或者是在阅读的时候，拿笔把一段话或者一句话的关键词圈出来，读完后看题目问的是什么。因为关键词已经找出来了，所以回答的时候会很方便。对于看不懂的单词，可以根据语境来理解，理解不了，大家也不要担心，通常对找出答案并没有很大影响，不一定要完全理解文章才能做题。

中考英语写作常见10类错误相关文章：

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这些其实要平时自己积累 积累自己易错的 而不是大家都容易错的 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the) 10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词) 二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….) 12.-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is _________? A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others 答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13.– When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.) 16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 17.– A latest magazine, please. -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 18.– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.) 19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese. A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.) 20.– What do your parents do? -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 23.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词 24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. fromC. forD. of 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.We can’t do it ________ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without) 27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子) 28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境) 29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 34.-- Do you speak English? -- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.) 35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on) 37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 38.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily. -- Please don’t leave ________ it stops. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 四、动词 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 44.– Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.) 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t 答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。) 47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。) 48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境) 50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先) 51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent) 52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.) 53..– How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow 答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 55.– Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large) 57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.) 58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that) 59.– Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ve had ________. A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough) 60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。) 61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级) 64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _______ Mary. A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as 答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法 66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.) 67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时) 68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.) 69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了) 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? -- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人) 71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.) 72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she come backC. when would she be back C. when she came backD. when she would be back 答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. -- Oh, really? _________. A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome 答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -- _________. A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you 答案：A (同62题) 77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did 答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)

[经验交流] 中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×） His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（×） Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（×） Look! Here comes the bus.（√） [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（×）B. so does my sister（√） Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he（×） B. So he is（√） [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语： 所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√) [析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？ A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer [剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over [剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom？---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned [剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （对画线部分提问）_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？ [剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。 27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask... A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say [剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。 28. ---- How much ______ the shoes？---- Five dollars ______ enough. A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are [剖析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。 29. 误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 30. 〔误〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 31. 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 32. 误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 〔析〕 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 〔误〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 〔析〕在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 35. 〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。 37. 〔误〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔误〕 He came weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。 39. 〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 40. 〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。 41.误〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died. 〔析〕 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。 42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree. 〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。 43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 〔析〕 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China. 45.〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔析〕 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。