克利玛碴
9. eat up
10. take care of
11. turn off
12. turn on
13. after a while
14. make faces
15. teach oneself
16. fall off
17. play the piano
18. knock at
19. to one's surprise
20. look up
21. enjoy oneself
22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories
24. leave....behind ……
25. come along
26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck
28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... as
30. do one's best
31. take part in
32. a moment late
33. Bad luck!
34. fall behind
35. high jump
36. long jump
37. relay race
38. well done!
39. take off
40. as usual
41. a pair of
42. at once
43. hurry off
44. come to oneself
45. after a while
46. knock on
47. take care of
48. at the moment
49. set off
50. here and there
2重要句型
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
3交际用语
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don’t think you’ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…?
24. I’m sorry to trouble you.
25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?
27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.
29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.
31. It’s really nice of you.
32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.
4重要语法
1. 不定代词/副词的运用;
2. 反身代词的用法;
3. 并列句;
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级;
5. 冠词的用法;
6. 动词的过去进行时;
宝宝晨123
八上英语unit10单词讲解如下。
1、upset
upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。
例如:Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后,我非常非常难过。
upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。
例如: She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。
Don’t upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了,艾达。
be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。
例如:he is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。
2、 advice
advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。
例如:a piece of advice一条建议。Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议。
例如:Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议。
例如: I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。
例如:He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。
3、 unless
连词unless意为“除非……;如果不……”, 用来引导条件状语从句,引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况:主句为肯定句。
例如:Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want.如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
主句为否定句。
例如: I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
4、 angry
angry是形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。
例如:My best friend is angry with me. 我最好的朋友在生我的气。
He got angry at her answer.他对她的答复很生气。
be /get angry with sb. 生某人的气。
例如: I am angry with him because he broke the glass. 因为他打碎了玻璃杯,所以我生他的气。
be /get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气。
例如:She got very angry about his laughing at her. 因为他嘲笑她,她很生气。
5、careful
careful是形容词,意为“小心地;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。
例如:Be careful! There is a truck coming.小心!有辆卡车过来了。
Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。
You should be careful with your money. 你花钱要精打细算。
carefully adv. 小心地;谨慎地
careless adj. 马虎的;粗心的
6、solve
solve 作及物动词,意为“解决;阐明;解答(数学题)”。
例如:With thehelp of his friends, he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。
She triedto solve a crossword puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜。
What’s your problem?Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗?
7、experience
作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”,常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。
例如:He had many interesting experienceswhile traveling in North America.他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。
作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”,对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。
例如:She is a teacher with richexperience of teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。
Yang Liwei is an experiencedpilot. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。
作动词,意为“经历,感受”。
例如:The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
He experienced great hardships forthe first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。
8、else
else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于不定代词后面。
常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。
例如:Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。
例如:Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。
例如:Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?
Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方?
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
9、 in the end
in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。
例如:We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。
by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。
例如: He had finished the work by the end of last month.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。
例如:He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。
10、mistake
mistake是名词,意为“错误;失误”。
例如:His homework is always full of mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。
清晨依恋静雪
初二英语语法知识重点总结一、知识强化1.掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。2.谈论最好做某事和正确做某事,培养提高自己的交际能力。3.正确使用should和ought to。二、重难点知识讲解1.First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先我们决定选出主编。decide 动词,意为“决定”,常用结构:decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on doing sth 决定做某事decide + 疑问代词/副词+不定式 决定……decide+从句 决定……e.g.I decided to go to Beijing on Monday.我决定星期一去北京。He has decided on going for a trip next week.他已决定下周去旅行。He decided when to go to Beijing.他已经决定了什么时候去北京。We decided that we didn’t take part in the basketball match.我们决定不参加篮球比赛。2.We should choose Joyce because she has experience.我们应该选乔伊斯因为她很有经验。(1)experience n. 经验;经历①经验(不可数名词)e.g.He is a math teacher with 5 years’ experience.他是一名有五年工作经验的数学老师。②经历(可数名词)e.g.It was a strange experience.真是一次奇特的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。(2)experience v. 体验;经历e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。3.Then we all voted for her. 然后我们都投票赞成(选乔伊斯为主编)。vote for sb. 意为“投票赞成某人”。e.g.I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.我将投票选本因为他有经验。Vote for Johnson—the people’s friend!请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者。vote against 意为“投票反对”。e.g.People vote against Henry.人们投票反对亨利。4.Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 于是,乔伊斯主持会议。take charge of意为“主管,主持;负责”。e.g.Who will take charge of the meeting?谁将主持这次会议?She took charge of the family business after her father died.父亲去世后,家务事全由她负责。The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。5.Then the others voted for me. 于是其他人投票选我。句中的the others指参加会议的除我以外的所有人即:Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessica。辨析:other, the other, the others与another(1)other表示“其他的”,表示泛指,没有特定的范围。e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.雷锋总是帮助别人。(指其他的任何人)(2)the other意为“另一个”,一般用于两者之间。其句型为:one…the other…一个……另一个……e.g.The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.那位老人有两个儿子,一个是士兵,另一个是工人。注意:the other和other后均可加名词,但意思有所不同,“the other+名词”表示一定范围内除一部分外其余的全部,而“other+名词”表示除去部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。(3)the others 特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。e.g.I have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.我有三支铅笔,一支是长的,另外(两个)是短的。(代词)(4)another表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个,意为“再一;又一”。e.g.Would you like another cup of tea?你还要一杯茶吗?6.You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.你们将负责报纸的不同部分。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。e.g.Who is responsible for breaking the mirror?镜子是谁打破的?The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。7.Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it?读者应免费阅读还是花钱购买呢?辨析:pay, spend, cost与take四个单词都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。(1)pay的基本用法是:①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。②pay for sth. 付某物的钱e.g.I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔偿丢失的书款。③pay for sb. 替某人付钱e.g.Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。(2)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①spend time/ money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/ 金钱。e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。②spend time/ money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见的用法如下:①“sth. cost (sb.)+金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。②“(doing)sth. cost(sb.)+时间”表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少时间”e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量的时间才记住了这些新单词。(4)take 常见的用法有以下几种:①“It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. ”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。e.g.It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。②“doing sth. takes sb.+时间”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一整下午修这辆小汽车。8.Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library…哦,我通常试图从图书馆外免费拿一份……try to do sth.,意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,强调付出一定的努力或想方设法地去完成。I’ll try to come early tomorrow.我明天尽量早点儿来。辨析:try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”,不一定付出很大努力。e.g.If you like, you can try watching it.如果你喜欢,你可以试着看一下。拓展:①try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人全力去做某事”。e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.我们应尽力来练习说英语。②try on意为“试穿”。e.g.Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?③try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”。e.g.I can’t open this door—will you have a try?我打不开这扇门——你来试试行吗?9.I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every morning.我也有每天早上读半小时英语的习惯。have the habit of doing…意为“有干某事的习惯”。e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early.我妈妈有早起的习惯。He has habit of smoking during meals.他有吃饭时吸烟的习惯。10.Were you nervous before the speech? 在演讲前你紧张吗?nervous意为“焦虑的,紧张的”,形容词作表语,可以与动词get/ feel,系动词be连用。e.g.Don’t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.别紧张!医生只是想帮助你。I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。11.She was on her way to the library to return the books.她正走在去图书馆还书的路上。(1)the way to…意为“去……的路”。其中the可以用物主代词替换。如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等时,则不用介词to。way为名词,意为“路;道路”,其常用的搭配还有on one’s way to+n. 或on one’s way+adv.,意为“在去……的路上”。e.g.I see some beautiful flowers on my may home.在回家的路上,我看到一些美丽的花。On my way to the school I met my head teacher.上学路上我遇到了班主任。(2)return在句中意为“归还”,相当于give sth. back.e.g.Return the book to the library.把书归还给图书馆。12.but I haven’t felt lonely at all. 但我一点也不感到孤独。(1)辨析:lonely与alone①lonely一般只用作形容词,表示“孤单的,孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中既可作表语,又可作定语。lonely修饰物时,意为“荒凉的”。e.g.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。This is a lonely mountain village.这是一个荒凉的小山村。②alone作形容词时,意为“单独的,独自的;独一无二的”,通常只用作表语。用作副词,表示“独自地,单独地”之意,相当于by oneself。此外,alone用在名词或代词之后,意为“只有,唯有,仅仅”。e.g.Tom alone knew what had happened.只有汤姆知道发生了什么事。③lonely指人孤独寂寞,或指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的伤感色彩。alone表示“单独,独自一人”,不含感情色彩。e.g.He doesn’t feel lonely though he lives alone.尽管他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。(2)not…at all 意为“一点……也不;根本不”,是完全否定。e.g.I don’t like it /them at all. 我根本不喜欢它(它们)。He can not swim at all. 他根本就不会游泳。She doesn’t love me at all. 她根本就不爱我。三、语法点拨——should与ought to的用法1.一般说来,两者可替换,只是ought to语气稍重。e.g.You ought to (should) go and see Mary sometime.你应该什么时候去看看玛丽。The train ought to (should) have arrived at six.火车本应该6点钟到的。 Such things ought not to be allowed.这种事情是不允许的。2.表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时,一般应用ought to,若用should则含有个人意见,强调主观看法。e.g.We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽,但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。3.在公告、须知或条例中,出于礼貌,常用should。如:e.g.You should not run alongside the swimming-pool.不准在游泳池边奔跑。
优质英语培训问答知识库