碎碎瓶安
一般来说,一楼到三楼的都可以.但确切地说, "survey"为"测量,调查"之意; 而"research"才有"调查研究"的意思; 而"investigaton"一般用于出了什么问题,去调查,是有前因的,意多为找出真相的意思. 而前两者皆是为了某个事物或目的去做的.这里,"市场调研"应该是一个产品或项目的调查研究工作.所以用"market reserach"是最合适的,而"market survey"亦可,且这个用法较常见.若再严格一些的说法,"investigation"是断然不行的了!所以,市场调研 = market research / market survey
Rabbit公主
“市场调研”英文为:"market reserach"或者"market survey"
例句:
1、This is the job of marketing research, the element of the marketing information system that is distinguished by its problem orientation.
这就是市场调研工作,它是以问题定向的市场信息系统的要素。
2、Beyond these advantages, scanner ease managers' marketing research tasks in four important ways.
除了这些优势之外,扫描器以四种方式减轻经理们的市场调研任务。
3、Conducting market investigation, forecasting and communicating with customers to understand and confirm the customers’ demand and expectation.
市场调研、预测或与顾客沟通来实现理解确认顾客的需求和期望。
4、Organize and development new project includes: Market survey, collect customer voice etc
新项目的前期开发和组织:市场调研、客户拜访和商务沟通
参考资料:市场调研—百度翻译
橘子汽水2046
1. Political economy or economics is a study of mankind inthe ordinary business of life; it examines that part ofindividual and social action which is most closely connected withthe attainment and with the use of the material requisites ofwellbeing.Thus it is on the one side a study of wealth; and on theother, and more important side, a part of the study of man. Forman's character has been moulded by his every-day work, and thematerial resources which he thereby procures, more than by anyother influence unless it be that of his religious ideals; andthe two great forming agencies of the world's history have beenthe religious and the economic. Here and there the ardour of themilitary or the artistic spirit has been for a while predominant:but religious and economic influences have nowhere been displacedfrom the front rank even for a time; and they have nearly alwaysbeen more important than all others put together. Religiousmotives are more intense than economic, but their direct actionseldom extends over so large a part of life. For the business bywhich a person earns his livelihood generally fills his thoughtsduring by far the greater part of those hours in which his mindis at its best; during them his character is being formed by theway in which he uses his faculties in his work, by the thoughtsand the feelings which it suggests, and by his relations to hisassociates in work, his employers or his employees.And very often the influence exerted on a person's characterby the amount of his income is hardly less, if it is less, thanthat exerted by the way in which it is earned. It may make littledifference to the fulness of life of a family whether its yearlyincome is £1000 or £5000; but it makes a very great differencewhether the income is £30 or £150: for with £150 the family has,with £30 it has not, the material conditions of a complete life.It is true that in religion, in the family affections and infriendship, even the poor may find scope for many of thosefaculties which are the source of the highest happiness. But theconditions which surround extreme poverty, especially in denselycrowded places, tend to deaden the higher faculties. Those whohave been called the Residuum of our large towns have littleopportunity for friendship; they know nothing of the decenciesand the quiet, and very little even of the unity of family life;and religion often fails to reach them. No doubt their physical,mental, and moral ill-health is partly due to other causes thanpoverty: but this is the chief cause.And, in addition to the Residuum, there are vast numbers ofpeople both in town and country who are brought up withinsufficient food, clothing, and house-room; whose education isbroken off early in order that they may go to work for wages; whothenceforth are engaged during long hours in exhausting toil withimperfectly nourished bodies, and have therefore no chance ofdeveloping their higher mental faculties. Their life is notnecessarily unhealthy or unhappy. Rejoicing in their affectionstowards God and man, and perhaps even possessing some naturalrefinement of feeling, they may lead lives that are far lessincomplete than those of many, who have more material wealth.But, for all that, their poverty is a great and almost unmixedevil to them. Even when they are well, their weariness oftenamounts to pain, while their pleasures are few; and when sicknesscomes, the suffering caused by poverty increases tenfold. And,though a contented spirit may go far towards reconciling them tothese evils, there are others to which it ought not to reconcilethem. Overworked and undertaught, weary and careworn, withoutquiet and without leisure, they have no chance of making the bestof their mental faculties.Although then some of the evils which commonly go withpoverty are not its necessary consequences; yet, broadlyspeaking, "the destruction of the poor is their poverty," and thestudy of the causes of poverty is the study of the causes of thedegradation of a large part of mankind.2. Slavery was regarded by Aristotle as an ordinance ofnature, and so probably was it by the slaves themselves in oldentime. The dignity of man was proclaimed by the Christianreligion: it has been asserted with increasing vehemence duringthe last hundred years: but, only through the spread of educationduring quite recent times, are we beginning to feel the fullimport of the phrase. Now at last we are setting ourselvesseriously to inquire whether it is necessary that there should beany so-called "lower classes" at all: that is, whether there needbe large numbers of people doomed from their birth to hard workin order to provide for others the requisites of a refined andcultured life; while they themselves are prevented by theirpoverty and toil from having any share or part in that life.The hope that poverty and ignorance may gradually beextinguished, derives indeed much support from the steadyprogress of the working classes during the nineteenth century.The steam-engine has relieved them of much exhausting anddegrading toil; wages have risen; education has been improved andbecome more general; the railway and the printing-press haveenabled members of the same trade in different parts of thecountry to communicate easily with one another, and to undertakeand carry out broad and far-seeing lines of policy; while thegrowing demand for intelligent work has caused the artisanclasses to increase so rapidly that they now outnumber thosewhose labour is entirely unskilled. A great part of the artisanshave ceased to belong to the "lower classes" in the sense inwhich the term was originally used; and some of them already leada more refined and noble life than did the majority of the upperclasses even a century ago.This progress has done more than anything else to givepractical interest to the question whether it is reallyimpossible that all should start in the world with a fair chanceof leading a cultured life, free from the pains of poverty andthe stagnating influences of excessive mechanical toil; and thisquestion is being pressed to the front by the growing earnestnessof the age. The question cannot be fully answered by economicscience. For the answer depends partly on the moral and politicalcapabilities of human nature, and on these matters the economisthas no special means of information: he must do as others do, andguess as best he can. But the answer depends in a great measureupon facts and inferences, which are within the province ofeconomics; and this it is which gives to economic studies theirchief and their highest interest.3. It might have been expected that a science, which dealswith questions so vital for the wellbeing of mankind, would haveengaged the attention of many of the ablest thinkers of everyage, and be now well advanced towards maturity. But the fact isthat the number of scientific economists has always been smallrelatively to the difficulty of the work to be done; so that thescience is still almost in its infancy. One cause of this is thatthe bearing of economics on the higher wellbeing of man has beenoverlooked. Indeed, a science which has wealth for itssubject-matter, is often repugnant at first sight to manystudents; for those who do most to advance the boundaries ofknowledge, seldom care much about the possession of wealth forits own sake.
winnietang1
一小篇有关港口开发的市场调研需要翻译成中文,应该不是很难的。本人的水平非常有限,还希望哪位高手能帮助一下,多谢了! 1. Scope of work The market study service that DR proposes to provide falls into 2 parts: • Review of regional container port competition • Review of competitive hinterland / inland transportation issues and costs • Container volume projections / scenarios Drewry will research and identify each competitor container port and terminal in the neighbouring region and assess their facilities and current capacity as well as any future expansion plans. Historical volumes and regional market shares will be identified as well as each competitor ports’ inland connectivity. Major clients and trade lane volumes will also be identified where possible. Inland connectivity and costs are a major factor in determining the port’s market competitiveness and Drewry will identify and compare inland distances and costs to major inland cities / markets to those at regional competing ports. Thereafter, an assessment can be made as to the commercial viability of the new container terminal. Container volume projections / scenarios will be assessed according to each of the above competitive issues and in relation to historical GDP growth in China and future GDP growth expectations. Shifts in regional market shares will be a key factor in determining potential future volumes. Consideration will also be given to the regional import and export manufacturing base and consumer demand factors. Base, high and low case volume projections / scenarios will be provided. 3. Deliverables The deliverable for this market study would be a report in Microsoft Word format, delivered by email, under the following general headings: a) Executive Summary and conclusions b) Review of regional container port competition - Key facilities at each regional competitor port - Historical volumes and market shares - Inland connectivity - Major shipping line clients and trade lanes - Competition terminal capacity review - Pricing strategies of ports c) Review on Inland Transportation competitive issues - Cargo hinterland analysis - Review of the ports inland distribution network – compare to competition - Inland distances and modes of transport to major inland cities / markets - Inland transport costs d) Container volume projections / scenarios - Analysis of key industries - Review of historical regional container volume growth versus China’s GDP - Future volume projections / scenarios with base, high and low cases. The draft report would be delivered in English, Once finalised, a Chinese version of the final report would be provided as well as an English version.
太阳西边出
“市场调研”
"Market Research"
扩展资料:
市场调研(market research) 是一种把消费者及公共部门和市场联系起来的特定活动一一这些信息用以识别和界定市场营销机会和问题,产生、改进和评价营销活动,监控营销绩效,增进对营销过程的理解。
市场调研的意义
具体来看,市场调研对营销管理的重要性表现在五个方面
1、提供作为决策基础的信息;
2、弥补信息不足的缺陷 ;
3、了解外部信息 ;
4、了解市场环境变化;
5、了解新的市场环境 ;
作为市场营销活动的重要环节,市场调研给消费者提供一个表达自己意见的机会,使他们能够把自己对产品或服务的意见、想法及时反馈给企业或供应商。通过市场调研,能够让该产品生产或提供服务的企业了解消费者对产品或服务质量的评价、期望和想法。
参考链接:百度百科-市场调研
筱晓鱼T3Y
商务对话以适应职场生活的商务英语口语对话为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的多个方面。商务英语更多地是传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理,如何和外国人打交道,如何和他们合作、工作的方式方法等等。市场调查用英语怎么说。常用句型 -市场调查用英语怎么说-调查主题The research that I’m going to talk about today is about our customers experience of the Internet.今天我将和大家谈的调查是关于客户上网经历的。市场调查用英语怎么说-调查对象Our customers range in age from 18 to over 65.我们的客户群的年龄在18到65岁以上。市场调查用英语怎么说-调查结果和分析The majority of our customers do go online on a daily basis.大多数的客户的确每天都会上网。80%of our customers say that they browse,but do not contribute to discussions.我们80%的客户说他们只浏览,并不参与讨论。We asked our customers why they don't contribute.我们询问了客户为什么不参与贡献。We categorized their answers into four main areas.我们已将他们的答案归为4类。 市场调查用英语怎么说-结论和建议If we want our customers to contribute to our website,we need to...如果我们希望客户参与我们的网络活动,我们需要……What we can take from this is that…从中我们能够知道的是……This is very important feedback for us.这份反馈对我们很重要。市场调查用英语怎么说-情景对话 对话场景:调查显示大多数网民都只浏览网站而不贡献内容。报告人提出4项举措,希望提升网民的写文积极性。 句型重点:说明一种现象及产生原因,提出建议。 Susan:As you know,we have invested a lot of money in putting together a new cutting一edge website for our customers. So,the research that’m going to talk about today is about our customers'experience and understanding of the Internet. If you look at this chart,you will see that the majority of our customers do go online on a daily basis. Remember,our customers range in age from 18 to 65+. Many of you are probably familiar with the term‘lurker’.A lurker is someone who merely looks online but doesn’t participate in any way. Perhaps unsurprisingly,80% of our customers say that they browse,but do not contribute to discussions,ask questions,or participate in any way. In a web 2.0 world where socia}media websites run rampant,many websites rely on their users to contribute in some way. So we asked our customers why they don’ t contribute. We categorized their answers into four main areas,which you can see here on slide 4.2. They include:1) I don't trust the Internet,2) I don’t feel confident in what I’m saying,3) I don’t have time to contribute,and 4) I don’t understand how to contribute. This is very important feedback for us. What we can take from this is that if we want our customers to contribute to our website,we need to 1)become trustworthy,2) make our users feel confident,3) design a quick and easy way for them to contribute and,4) give clear guidance on how to contribute. Thank you. Do you have any questions? 市场调查用英语怎么说-情景对话译文 苏珊:正如大家所知,我们为给客户组建一个新颖的前沿网站,已经投入了大量资金。因此,今天我将和大家谈的调查是针对客户的上网经历和他们对互联网的认识的。 如果你看看这张图表,就会发现我们大多数的客户每天都会上网。请记住,我们客户群的年龄段在18岁到65岁以上。 你们当中有很多人或许熟悉潜伏者这个名称。潜伏者是指只浏览网页而不参与任何形式的网络活动的那些人。80%的客户说他们只浏览,并不参与讨论、问问题或其他任何活动,这也许并不奇怪。 在社会媒体网站极为盛行的Web2.0世界中,很多网站的运行在某种程度上依赖于用户某种方式的参与。因此,我们询问了客户为什么不参与。你们可以在幻灯片4.2上看到,我们已将他们的答案归为4类。包括:1)不信任网络;2)对自己的观点不自信;3)没有时间参与;4)不知道如何参与。 这些反馈对我们很重要。从中我们能够知道,如果希望客户参与网络活动,我们需要1)获得客户的信赖;2)提高客户的信心;3)设计一套简单快捷的参与方式;4)给出明确的参与指导。 谢谢。大家有什么问题吗? 以上就是:市场调查用英语怎么说。