英语改间接引语

1.一般疑问句时变为间接引语的方法：将直接引语变为由if 或 whether/ if 引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Have you been there?” he asked.→He asked if I had been there. 注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序. (2) 若直接引语的引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Do you like it?” he said.→He asked if [whether] I liked it. 2.特殊疑问句时变为间接引语的方法: 将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He said,“Jim,when is the next train?” →He asked Jim when the next train was. 注：改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.

1、直接引语中，引号内是陈述句的，变间接引语时用that引导。如Hesaid,"I'mateacher".(这是一个直接引语的句子，而且引号内是陈述句，所以变为间接引语时用that引导，而且that可省略。)-----Hesaid(that)hewasateacher.2、直接引语中，引号内是一般疑问句的，变间接引语时用if引导宾语从句，而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Sheasked,"AreyouChinese?"(这个是一个直接引语的句子，而且引号内是一个一般疑问句，所以变间接引语时用if引导。）－－－－HeaskedifIwasChinese.3、直接引语中，引号内是特殊疑问句的，变间接引语时用疑问词来引导宾语从句，而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Heasked,"what'sthat?"----Heaskedwhatthatwas.Theteacherasked,"whereisthebook?"-----Theteacheraskedwherethebookwas.Mymotherasked,"whydidn'tyougohomeyesterday?"----MymotheraskedwhyIhadn'tgonehomethedaybeforeyesterday.(这里做了时态、人称、时间状语的变化）