考研2011真题英语

我在网上找到的，希望能给你一份帮助！万学海文 教研中心 英语教研室Section I Use of English1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.BPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.FPart C Translation46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。47. 虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。48. 这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。49. 环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。50. 正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。Section III Writing51．小作文参考范文小作文范文一：Dear friend,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文范文二：Dear friend,Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming52．大作文参考范文The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much due to its far-reaching influence.Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conduct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conduction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.

anonym 假名；匿名者 anonymity 匿名 anonymous 匿名的

blessing 祝福；好事

privacy 隐私 private 私人的

explosion n. 激增；爆炸 explode v. 爆炸

cyber-crime 网络犯罪

sweep v. 扫去，清楚；席卷 n. 打扫

sweep across 席卷，横扫

ride 骑，乘 ride a bike 骑自行车

lawless 不守法的，不受法律控制的，无法无天的

pointless 无意义的；钝的

voluntary 自愿的 volunteer 志愿者

identity 身份；同一性；一致 identity card 身份证

credential 证书，凭据

authenticate v. 鉴定；证明…是真实的

authenticity n. 真实性

authentic 真正的；可信的

issue （组织或某官员）发给，分发

issue a passport/permit/visa 分发护照、许可证、签证

distribute 分配，分发

navigate 导航；驾驶；（在互联网上）浏览

transaction 交易，买卖；事务

infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设

equivalent a.（价值）相等的；等价的；n. 等价物 equality 平等

compromise 妥协，和解

interface n. 界面 v. 相互作用

interference n. 干扰；干涉

dismiss 不予理睬；驳回

linger on 逗留，继续存留

vain 徒劳的；无结果的 in vain 徒劳，无效

in effect 实际上，事实上

thriving 繁荣的，昌盛的

caution 小心；谨慎

delight 高兴，愉快

initiate 开始；发起 initiation 启蒙；开始

initiative 倡议，新方案；主动权 adj. 主动的；自发的

applaud 称赞；赞许

compulsory 义务的；必须做的；强制的

mentality 心态，思想状况

greet sb/sth with/by sth 对...做出反应

envision 展望，想象

divided 分裂的；分开的

incident 事件；插曲 incidental a. 偶然的 n. 偶然事件 incidentally 偶然地

occasion 时机；场合 occasional 偶然的；临时的 occasionally 偶尔；间或

skepticism 怀疑；质疑

indifference 冷漠，冷淡

tolerance 宽容，容忍

enthusiasm 热情，热忱

vulnerable 易受伤害的

under fire 受到攻击和批评

criticism 批评；批判

bonus 奖金

compensation 报酬；薪水；补偿

pension 退休金

outside director 外部董事

presume 假定；推测

presumable 可能有的；可推测的

presumably 据推测，大概，可能，想来

weather v. 平安渡过（难关），挨过，经受住

a firm’s board 公司董事会

make one’s wealth and reputation 功成名就

reputation 名声，名誉 wealth 财富；富有

depart v. 离开；出发 a. 逝世的 departure n. 离开；出发；违背

subsequent 随后的 subsequently 其后，随后，接着

restate 重申，重新申报，再次声明

likelihood 可能，可能性

incentive n. 动机，鼓励，刺激；a. 刺激性的，鼓励性质的

stimulation n. 刺激；激励，鼓舞

stimulate v. 刺激；鼓舞，激励

stimulated 受激的 stimulating 刺激的；有刺激性的

a blow to reputations 有损名誉

permissive 许可的；放任的

scorn n. 轻蔑；嘲笑 v. 轻蔑；藐视

recession n.经济衰退，不景气

charitable 公益的，慈善的 charity 慈善

chronicle 将（某事物）载入编年史

inhabit 居住；在...出现；填满

subsidize 以津贴补助，以金钱收买

flee to the Internet 转向互联网

shrug off 对…满不在乎，不屑一顾

afloat 漂流着的，飘浮不定的

journalist 新闻工作者

stay afloat 维持运营

push sb/sth overboard 抛弃、甩掉某人/某事

nerve 神经；勇气

have the nerve 好意思做某事，有胆量做某事

desperate 不顾一切的；令人绝望的

revenue 税收收入；财政收入；收益

reliance 依靠，依赖

whirlwind 旋风；猛烈的势力；破坏性的力量或事物

distinctive 有特色的，与众不同的，区别的

bureau （美国政府部门）局，处，科；（提供某方面信息的）办事处

savagely 野蛮地；残忍地；粗野地

virtue 美德；德行 virtual 虚拟的；事实上的

prosperity 繁荣；兴旺

line up 排队

restrain v. 抑制，控制；约束 restraint n. 抑制；约束

common sense 常识

in combination with 结合

stimulus n. 刺激物 stimulate v. 刺激

exert v. 发挥；运用

marriage bureau 婚姻登记处

take up posts 就职

derive from 由…起源，取自

sophisticated 复杂的，精致的

signature n. 签名；署名 signature phrase 口头禅

take for granted 认为...理所当然

mask the fact 掩盖事实

equivalent n. 对等物

commission 委任，授予；委员会

aesthetic 美学的，审美的

forthright 直率的，直截了当的，（观点）明确的

desirable a. 令人满意的；可取的

inevitable a. 不可避免的

cheerleader 啦啦队队长，（强有力的）支持者

chronic 慢性的，长期的，习惯性的

acute 尖锐的；严重的

converge v. 使聚集；会于一点

devaluation n.（货币）贬值 devalue v. 贬值

deny 否定

disintegration 瓦解，奔溃

stuck 动不了的，被卡住的，被难住的

dominant 占优势的；统治的

sanction 制裁，处罚

suspension 暂停，悬挂

rigour n. 严苛，严酷

backed by 依靠，在…支持下

a small majority 微弱多数

intervene in 介于…之间，干预，介入

fiscal 财政上的

murmur 发牢骚，私下抱怨

curb v. 制止；限制

blunt 使迟钝 blunt an edge 磨光

remarkable 引人注目的；明显的

ambitious 有雄心的

benign 温和的，仁慈的，善良的

weigh in debate 参加，加入争论

impose 强加；征税

outlet n. 经销店；廉价经销店

obesity 肥大，肥胖

halt 阻止；使停止

spiral 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形的；盘旋的

in respect of 关于；设计

campaign 运动；活动；战役 campaigner 竞选者；从军者；出征者

celebrity 名人，名流

write off 毁掉，结束掉，认定…不重要（或无用、不可救药），忽视

inconceivable 不能想象的，不可思议的，难以置信的

scheme 计划；组合；体制；诡计

bold 勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的

inducement 诱导，诱惑，诱因

lure 吸引，引诱

takeaway 外卖食品，外卖店

radical 激进的，彻底的

back 支持

take a toll on 造成损失（或危害，伤亡）

urge v. 催促，推进 n. 强烈的欲望

urgent 紧急的

2021真题系列（英语）

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2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题答案 万学海文 教研中心 英语教研室Section I Use of English1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.BPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.FPart C Translation46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。47. 虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。48. 这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。49. 环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。50. 正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。Section III Writing51．小作文参考范文小作文范文一：Dear friend,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文范文二：Dear friend,Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming52．大作文参考范文The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much due to its far-reaching influence.Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conduct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conduction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.