英语语法时态轴

英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例) 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 过去一段时间 ^ ^ | | | | | | | | She had already eaten when I arrived. 她已经吃饱了 ，当我到达。 The painting had been sold twice before it was destroyed.这幅画卖给了两次就被毁掉。 ^ ^ | | PAST PERFECT 过去完成 | | | | I had been waiting for four hours when he finally arrived.我一直在等待 4个小时，他终于来到了。 The house had been being painted for over a month before they began to decorate the interior.这所房子已被画了一个多月才开始装饰室内。 * * I bought a new car last week.我买了一辆新车在上周。 The book was written in 1876 by Frank Smith.这本书， 写于 1876年由弗兰克史密斯。 ^ ^ | | PAST 过去 | | | | I was watching TV when she arrived.我是看电视当她到达。 The problem was being solved when I arrived late for class.这个问题正在得到解决 ，当我迟到抵达。 She has lived in California for many years.她一直住在加州多年。 The company has been managed by Fred Jones for the last two years.该公司一直负责管理琼斯在过去两年。 ^ ^ | | PRESENT PERFECT 现在完成时 | | | | She has been working at Johnson's for six months.她一直工作在约翰逊的6个月。 The students have been being taught for the last four hours.在已被过去4个小时教授的学生。 * * He works five days a week.他的作品每周五天。 Those shoes are made in Italy.这些鞋是在意大利。 ^ ^ | | PRESENT 现状 | | | | I am working at the moment. 我在这个时候。 The work is being done by Jim.这项工作正在开展吉姆。 | | | | PRESENT MOMENT 目前为止 | | | | | | FUTURE INTENTION 今后打算 | | | | V V They are going to fly to New York tomorrow. 他们将飞往纽约的明天。 The reports are going to be completed by the marketing department.该报告将要由营销部门完成 。 The sun will shine tomorrow.太阳将照耀明天。 The food will be brought later.该食品将提请以后。 | | FUTURE SIMPLE 未来简单 | | | | V V She will be teaching tomorrow at six o'clock.她将在明天任教于6点钟。 The rolls will be being baked at two.该卷将被烤两个。 * * I will have completed the course by the end of next week.我会完成在下周结束课程。 The project will have been finished by tomorrow afternoon.该项目已完成将在明天下午。 | | FUTURE PERFECT 完美的未来 | | | | V V She will have been working here for two years by the end of next month.她将已经工作两年，这里下个月结束。 The house will have been being built for six months by the time they finish.房子将已正在兴建 6个月的时间，他们完成。 * * FUTURE TIME 今后一段时间 | | | | | | | | V V