夏沫儿6652
By definition a cataract is an opacity in the lens. For practical purposes, however, the term is only applied to those opacities of the lens that impair sight.从定义上讲,(白)内障是晶状体中不透明物(浑浊物)。从实用角度出发,这一术语仅指晶状体中损害视力的那部分浑浊。 Classification and Etiology: Cataracts are classified according to the age of the individual, etiology, and the morphologic characteristics of the opacity.疾病分类与病因学:根据患者年龄、病因、浑浊物形态学特点对(白)内障分类。 The developing mechanism of cataract is unknown. Heredity is an important factor in many instances of congenital cataract, and development of traumatic cataract follows injury to the lens. Many forms of radiant energy such as infrared rays, X-rays, or radium emanation are known to cause cataract. However, little is known about the etiology in the large and important group of senile cataracts.(白)内障发病机制尚不清楚。很多先天性内障病例中,遗传是(首)要因(素),其次是晶状体受外伤后的外伤性内障进行性加重。目前已知很多种辐射能(如红外线、X光、镭射气等)也可引发白内障。对于(患病)人群庞大、占重要地位的老年性白内障而言,其病因学却知之甚少。 术语如下——cataract,(白)内障;opacity,不透明物、浑浊;lens,晶状体;etiology,病因学;heredity,遗传(性);congenital,先天性,先天的;traumatic,外伤性、外伤后的;senile,老年性、老年的 供参
皇后镇Z
两个单词的区别是:etiology指的是病因学,病源论。aetiology指的是原因之说明,原因论,病原。例句辨析:etiology1、 To investigate the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of abdominalcocoon. 探讨腹茧症病因诊断和治疗的方法。2、Objective To analyze clinical features and etiology of56 youth acute myocardialinfarction patients in our hospital. 目的对我院56例青年急性心肌梗死患者的临床特点及病因进行分析。3、This paper summarized the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatmentand so on. 现对此病的病因、临床表现、诊断、治疗等作一综述。aetiology1、The aetiology, clinical characteristics, and management of this case are discussed.将探讨病因,临床上的特徵以及处理方法。2、The aetiology of prolapse is multifactorial, including neuromuscular dysfunction andfascial defects. 子宫脱垂的病因是多因素的,包括神经肌肉功能障碍和盆底筋膜的缺陷。3、The article has done the detailed survey from such respects as aetiology characteristic, epidemiology, pathogenic mechanism, clinical symptom, etc. 文章从病原学特征、流行病学、致病机制、临床症状等方面作了详细的阐述,初步探讨了猪链球菌的治疗和预防方法。
小东菇1
公式 护理诊断包括三个部分,称为PES公式。 (1)健康问题(Problem),是护理诊断的名称,是对个体健康现有的或潜在状况的描述。这些问题均反映了健康状况的变化,但并不说明变化的程度。 (2)原因或有关因素 (Etiology) ,即相关健康问题或与此相关的因素,或危险因素。原因常指引起该问题的直接因素。有关因素常指引起该问题的相关因素。 (3)症和体症 (Signs and Symptoms) ,在病人身上观察到的一组症状和体征,往往是健康问题的重要特征。 例如,营养失调P,肥胖S与饮食摄入过多有关E.临床上护理诊断经常是问题(或症状和体征)+原因(在明确的情况下,或有关因素,即PE或SE公式,例如:“疼痛,由于手术后伤口引起”,“焦虑,与担心手术效果不理想有关”。简单点说:P是问题。即护理诊断名称。E是相关因素,多用与。。。。有关陈诉。S为症状和体征。又称PES公式、多用于陈诉现存的护理诊断
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