英语语法一览表

建议在沪江的英语网站中找找你所需要的资料我们其中有一个版块就是初中英语其中包括很多语法知识，可以去看一下希望对你有帮助：）

主动、被动语态；虚拟语气；从句；简单句；时态等等。

tennae---developing your resili

初中英语语法总结一览表 语法项目 构 成用 法象 征 词 规则变化 不规则to do没有人称和数的变化 作主语 To read is helpful for anybody now .

初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句一般现在时 动词用原形三人称单数-s / es 表示经常性的动作或状态 Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 一般-s –es 辅音＋y---ies have----has He goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时 动词用过去时Be—was/ were 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied go-went come-camedo-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.I studied hard last year.一般将来时 be going to＋V原will / shall + V原 在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事 tomorrow / afternext / tonight in 2010 Go come leave stayfly等用进行表将来 Are you going to read ?He is coming tomorrow .现在进行时 be＋doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 listen look nowall the time Don’t… 一般去e 双写+ing tie die lie –变ie为y加ing Tom is writing now .They are lying on the bed .现在完成时现在完成进行 have / has +PPhave/has been+doing 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆 I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .过去进行时 was / were +doing多用于复合句中 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time yesterdaylast Sunday evening 一般去e 双写+ing tie die lie –变ie为y加ing He was reading at that time last Friday过去完成时 had+动过去分词多用于复合句中 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time＋过去时when after before 规则的分词构成与过去时一样的 需要逐个记忆详见不规则动词表 We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of last year.过去将来时 would + V 原形多用宾语从句中 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .比较级形式形容副词名词 后--er 前加more名词比较用more 表示两个人、物之间进行比较时 than /much/ a little far / in the two 等 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ier good/well —better much/many—more She is the tall in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高级形式形容副词名词 后-est 前加most名词比较用most 大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较 in the ＋比较范围of the 具体的数字 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－iest bad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthest She is the most beautifulin her class.(最高级加the)动词不定式to do没有人称和数的变化 作主语To read is helpful for anybody now . 作宾语He wants to buy a dictionary. 作宾补I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it. 作表语His job is to take care of children . 作状语He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定语He has much homework to do every day .主从复合句 状语从句句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步比较）He was writing a letter when I came in。 宾语从句句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实）He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定语从句句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词）I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday主动结构与被动结构 主动语态：主语（人、物）+ 谓语 + 宾语动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 动作承受者被动语态：主语（人、物）+be PP + by宾语动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .主语 谓语 宾语English is spoken by us 宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主by 宾 主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词be pp,时态随主、数随被 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规则详见表被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等 )