A明天你好！
1. 副词的用法：
(1)修饰动词： He works hard. He speaks slowly.
(2)修饰形容词： The flower is very beautiful.
(3)修饰其他副词： He works very hard.
(4)修饰名词： Even a child (or Even he)can do it.
(5)修饰全句： Probably he will come back.
(6)修饰副词片语： He came exactly at two o‘clock.
(7)修饰副词子句： He started soon after we came.
2. 副词的位置
(1)副词修饰形容词、副词(片语或子句)时，通常放在前面。
The mountain is very beautiful.
He came long before the appointed time.
(2)修饰动词的副词
不及物动词 + 副词 She speaks well.
及物动词 + 受词 + 副词 She speaks English well.
(3)表确定时间或场所的副词， 通常放在句首或句末， 放在句首时语气较强。
She was born in Taipei in 1948.
(4)always， never， often， sometimes， usually等频率副词的位置。
(A)在一般动词前： They always say so.
(B)有动词be时，在be动词后： I am always busy.
(C)有助动词时， 在助动词和本动词间： This job will never be finished.
(5)置于句首修饰全句： Fortunately he succeeded in the examination.
(6)同类两个以上的副词须依 (单位较小者 + 单位较大者)的顺序排列。
He lives at Taichung， in Taiwan， Republic of China.
(7)有两个以上不同种类的副词修饰语时， 其顺序为： 地点+状态+次数+时间。
She arrived there safely the other day.
3. 时间副词
(1)Time“时候”： 可以用作when的答语， 如： late ( = at a late time)， now ( = at this time)， presently (= at the present time)， then ( = at that time)， just， nowadays， today， etc.
I’ve just heard that you are leaving us. ( = at this very moment)
Nowadays， many teenagers have long hair. ( = at the present time)
注： 两个以上表时间的副词须依“单位小的时间+单位大的时间”排列。
I‘ll see you at nine on Monday.
(2)Duration“期间” ： 用来作how long的答语，如：
momentarily， temporarily， for many weeks， long， from May till August， etc.
Has he been ill long? Yes， he has been ill since the end of May.
He was away from school (for)four or five weeks.
(3)Frequency“频率”： 用来作how often的.答语，可分两种：
(A)非限定频率：always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， ever， etc.
The sun always rises in the east. My brother rarely writes to me.
(B)限定频率：daily， hourly， monthly， annually， twice， everyday， once， etc.
I have been in Singapore once.
We have English lessons every other day.
注：以上三种时间副词在一起时，其顺序为“期间+频率+时间”。
I was there for a day or so every year during my childhood.
注： Seldom， rarely， never等有否定意义的频率副词置于句首，要将助动词或be动词放在主词之前。
Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.
4.地方副词： 表示where?的副词，也包括“动态方向”的副词，如：
below， by， down， elsewhere， far， here， home， in， locally， near， off， opposite， out， around， away， back， outward(s)， right， sideway(s)， upward(s)， etc.
(1)地方副词通常置于句尾，加强语气时可放在句首。
He lives in a small village. They are not there.
(2)两个地放副词并列时，地方确定的副词在后面，地方不确定的副词在前面。
The children running around upstairs.
(3)两个以上的地方副词须依“小地方+大地方”的顺序排列。
Many people eat in restaurants in London.
5. 几个特殊副词的用法：
(1)enough， too，
(A)enough放在所修饰的形容词和副词后面; too放在形容词和副词前面。
She’s old enough to do some work.
She‘s too old to do any work.
(B)too…to + 动词“太…而不能”， enough to + 动词“足够可以”(= so…that)
I am too poor to afford such extravagance.
= I am so poor that I cannot afford such extravagance.
You are rich enough to keep a maid.
= You are so rich that you can keep a maid.
(2)very， much，
(A)very修饰形容词，副词; much (或very much)修饰动词。
He spoke very carefully.
It is much talked about these days.
(B)Very修饰原级形容词及副词;much修饰比较级，最高级的形容词及副词。
our work is very good.
This is much better.
This is much (by far)the best.
(3)already， yet， still，
(A)Already用于肯定句，作“已经”解; yet用于否定句，作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解。
I already like him. (= I have by this time come to like him.)
He can’t drive yet. (= He can‘t drive up to this time.)
注：Already用在疑问句或否定句时，表惊讶。
Have you already seen him? (= That was quick.)
(B)Still表动作或状态的持续，作“仍然”解。
I still like him. (= I continue to like him.)
注：Still放在动词前后，有时句意不同。
He is still standing. (continue to stand)
He is standing still. (= standing motionless)
(4)only和 also常随句中位置的变动，句意和语气也会改变。
Only John phoned Mary today.
John phoned only Mary today.
John phoned Mary only today (today only)。
(5)just， merely， purely， simply等字放在所修饰的词语之前; alone则放在其后。
You can get a B grade just (merely， purely， simply)for that answer.
You can get a B grade for that answer alone.
6.副词应注意的事项：
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词， 例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
We had an early breakfast. (形容词)
We went by a fast train. (形容词)
We had breakfast early. (副词)
Don’t speak so fast. (副词)
(2)above; then; after; up; down; away; home等地方或时间副词亦可作形容词。
The above statement (= the statement which is above)
(3)有些形容词变为副词， 可在字尾加ly， 也可以不加， 不过在字义上不同。
(A)easy“安适地”; easily“容易地”;
Stand easy!
He‘s not easily satisfied.
(B)clear ( = completely“完全地”; clearly“显然地”)
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
(C)high“高”; highly“很; 非常”
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
(D)Slow和slowly当副词时同义， 但slow比slowly语气强。
I told the driver to go slow(er)。
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(E)hard“辛苦地”; hardly“几乎不”
He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.)
He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.)
(F)just“刚才; 仅”; justly“公正地”
I’ve just seen him.
He was justly punished.
(G)late“迟”; lately (= recently)“最近地”
He went to bed late.
I haven‘t seen Mr. Green lately.
(H)Pretty (= fairly， moderately)“十分， 颇”; prettily (= in a pretty way， attractively)“漂亮地”
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.
(I)near“接近地”; nearly“几乎”
The time for the examination is drawing near.
I nearly missed my train.
注：formally和formerly是分别由形容词formal“正式的”， former“以前的”加ly形成的副词。
推三轮去拉萨
副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。hespeaksenglishwell.二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)iverylikeenglish.(对)ilikeenglishverymuch.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。idon'tknowhimwellenough.thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.表示不定时间的副词叫频度副词。对频度副词提问用“howoften”。频度副词应放在行为动词之前或者连系动词之后。例如：shesometimescomestoschoollate.有时她上学迟到。neverhaveiseenthisfilm.我从来没有看过这部电影。heisseldomlateforthemeeting.开会她很少迟到。ihardlyeverseeher;sheisscarcelyeveratwork.我现在难得见到她，她简直都不上班。ifyoueverseetom,pleaseletmeknow.如果你见到汤姆，请通知我。常见的频度副词有：often常常always永远，总是sometimes有时usually平常seldom很少never从不ever在任何时候rarely难得，很少continually不断地frequently常常occasionally偶尔regularly有规律地generally通常地scarcely几乎不hardlyever几乎从不scarcelyever简直都不
一个M精彩
副词(Adverbs)定义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；有时也可修饰一个片语、子句或句子分类：【依用法分类】 简单副词：纯粹用来修饰其他字或词句的副词，从意义上区分如下。 疑问副词：when, where, how, why 四个或相关的疑问词，其回答皆属副词(1)表示时间的疑问副词When will you come back? Next week.(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven o’clock.How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久？)How often do you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次？)How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再过多久？)(2)表示地方的疑问副词Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.Where do you come from? From America.How far is it from your home to your school? (问距离)How long is the river? (问长度)(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.How do you go to school every day? By bicycle. How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词How do you like your new job? (你喜欢你的新工作吗？) How do you like it? (你觉得它怎样？) à Not bad./ It’s O.K./ I like it very much.How much did it rain last week?How many times a week do you go to the movies? How fast can he run?(5)表示原因的疑问副词Why did you come to school late this morning?What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?Why not go to the party? = Why don’t you go to the party?How come you came here? = Why did you come here? 关系副词：关系副词具有连接词的功能，引导形容词子句，其先行词为表示时间、地方、方法、理由的名词，先行词有时可以省略 The time when this accident happened was five o’clock in the morning. The place where you can put the piano is the living room. This is the way how it happened. This is the reason why he came here late.【从意义上区分】 表示时间（时间副词）： When的答句，如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year… How long的答句，如all day, for ten years, forever, long…. How often的答句，如once, seldom, always, ….. 顺序，如first, next, last….. 表示地方（地方副词）： 静态的地方副词，如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ ……. 动态的地方副词，如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~ 表示状态（状态副词）：carefully, happily, quickly, ….. 表示程度：very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, …. 表示方法、态度：wisely, actively…. 表示原因、理由：therefore, … 表示肯定、否定：yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never 表示次数：once, twice, three times, again…功用：＊修饰动词(包含不定词、动名词、分词)The boys are playing happily in the park.Driving a car carefully is important.Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping.＊修饰形容词The food is very delicious.My answer is absolutely right.＊修饰副词、副词片语、副词子句He speaks English pretty well.He came back home soon after work.He took it out of his bag soon after he came into his room.＊修饰全句(通常放在句首，可加逗号；放句中、句尾必须加逗号)Happily, he didn’t die. (幸亏他没死。)Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(当然，我会永远支持你。)副词的形成(1)形容词+lyà副词＊直接加上ly ：clear à clearly slow à slowly ….＊字尾有y，则将y改成i再加ly： happy à happily friendly à friendlily….＊字尾le，直接改为ly： comfortable à comfortably (例外 whole à wholly)＊字尾ue，把e去掉再加ly： true à truly＊字尾ll，只加y： full à fully＊字尾ic，加上ally：automatic à automatically＊现在分词或过去分词当形容词+ly à 副词： surprising à surprisingly (2)不规则型：good à well many à much(3)形容词又可当副词fast (adj.) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.enough (adj.) I don’t have enough money to buy the car. (adv.) He didn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.early (adj.) I am always early to school. (adv.) I always get up early.late (adj.) He was late to school again this morning. (adv.) He got up late this morning.等等~~太多了,不一一写出了~(4)与形容词型式相同的副词+ly 字义与用法上有些不同＊high(高的/高高地) highly(高度地；颇受)That is a very high mountain.The birds are flying high.＊late(晚；迟到) lately(最近)John was late for school.He came to the party late.I haven't hear from her lately.副词的位置原则上，副词必须尽量靠近被修饰的字，因此，如果副词在句子中的位置变动，句意或语气也可能随之改变。【1】副词 + 形容词 / 副词 + 副词(片语或子句)It is very hot today. He came long before the meeting time.The police arrived soon after the accident happened.特例： 形容词 / 副词 + enough (enough为副词) The boy is old enough to go to school. He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently. enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough (enough为形容词) He has enough money / money enough for the car.【2】修饰动词的副词(1)不及物动词 + (补语) + 副词Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.He lived well and died happily.(2)及物动词+受词 + 副词 / 副词 + 及物动词+受词 (此处的副词语气较弱)She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.I answered the questions carefully.(3)进行式 或 被动式 ： be +副词 + Ving 或 p.p. be + Ving 或 p.p. +副词 Tickets to important games are not easily bought. =Tickets to important games are not bought easily. They are talking about their plan happily. = They are happily talking about their plan.= They are talking happily about their plan. (不及物动词+(副词)+介+受词)(4)修饰全句，可放句首(可加逗号或不加)或句末(加上逗号)Slowly, he began to understand the fact.Happily, he didn’t die. = He didn’t die, happily. (幸运地他没死)(比较) He didn’t die happily. (他死得并不幸福。)(5)同类的两个以上的副词：小 大He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning in summer.She put it under the bush near the wall in the garden.(6)不同类的两个以上的副词，通常排列顺序为：地方+状态或方法+次数+时间 (或)状态副词+地方副词+时间副词 We come here early every day. She got there safely last week. They are singing happily in the classroom now.
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