英语新概念1教案

Too late The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, one of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 为时太晚 飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子。NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停机坪at the airporton the airfield★expect v. 期待，等待except 除……之外expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待I think so.I expect so.我希望如此〔口语〕expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词expect:心理上的等待wait for:动作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back.★valuable adj. 贵重的★precious adj. 珍贵的value n.---valuable adj.有价值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious 带有感情色彩的precious photo 珍贵的照片price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，无价的valueless adj. 没有价值，不足道的worth ：值worthless adj. 无价值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 钻石precious stone 宝石crystal 水晶; jade 玉diamond ring 钻石戒指★steal v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 抢(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank★main adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea 不与人连用★guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard 救生员/body guard 保镖★stone n. 石子★sand n. 沙子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时一般过去时与现在完成时共同点：动作在过去都做过了。区别：过去式只能强调过去的事，和现在没有任何关系。I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时，过去的事情对现在产生的影响。I have eaten a piece of bread this morning.I'm not hungry.The clock stopped.陈述事实The clock has stopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成影响--------------------------------------------------------------------------------First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the detectives save the diamonds? The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!参考译文 飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！【课文讲解】all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飞机晚（点）了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探，强调侦探这种人 笼统感念，可不加some,the....were waiting... 故事背景，用进行时态They were expecting...期待着心理上的等They were waiting for...a valuable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea 强调的是茶South Africa 南非a few hours earlier 几个小时以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone had told...过去完成时，过去以前发生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do 过去将来时,间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来that 从句．典型的宾语从句，起转述作用steal sth.one...the other.../some...others... others=other+名词复数...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on...when; while 当……时候while能用when代替； 但是when却不一定能用while代替．while+从句，动作一定会延续when+延续性动词／瞬间动词；when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while强调动作同时发生过去进行时：在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作瞬间动词（arrive)无进行时态I am arriving 进行时态表示将要When he arrived,I was having dinner.同时发生的两个动作，均用过去进行时When I was doing my Homework,my mother was cooking.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.同时发生的两个动作1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on...Two men took the parcel off...take sth.off...=take sth.away from...and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重Customs House 海关While......were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工，两个动作同时开始，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时．When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫；at the door 在门边two others=two other detectivesTo their surpriseto one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise,the teacher was late.to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitementTo our excitement,our team wins.be full of ...装满My bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------总结a few hours ealier 几个小时以前two othersto one's surprise,...be full of 装满--------------------------------------------------------------------------------重点：过去动作同时发生的时态1.过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同，均用过去进行时； I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.2.两个动作在同时段进行，在不同时间结束，先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用进行时态，另一个动作用过去时．When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响3.瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间动词使用过去时态。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------【Special Difficulties】Do you remember these sentences?come and look at...I am looking for...v.+prep.+宾语Now read these sentencesv.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思look at 看；look after照料v.+prep./adv.+宾语（n．）v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv.take off the coat……take the coat off/take it offcoat n.作宾语put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.)副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.)at,after prep; off adv.vt.+宾语vi.+prep.+宾语take vt./look vi.I always take money with me.Exerciseput the book on the desk--> put vt.put out...-->out adv.He is looking for his pen.……for prep.1.give away...-->give(vt.)-->give...away2.woke up...-->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)-->wake...up...wake me up.叫醒我；代词做宾语，放在动词与副词之间3.look for...-->look(vi.)4.cut off...-->cut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair5.put on...-->put...on...6.give it back...-->it(pron.)7.lift up...-->up(adv.)可省略；lift(up)sth;lift sth.up8.take off...;put on...--->take (vt.)put(vt.)9.look at...--->look(vi.)10.send her away...---her(pron.)11.pull down...-->pull(vt.);down(adv.)pull one's leg 开玩笑12.make up...--->make(vt.)up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法可换13.ask for...-->ask(sb.)for sth. 省略sb. 14.throw away...-->throw(vt.)...away...宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词vt.+adv.+宾语(n.)vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.vi+prep.+宾语(n.)词组当中的练习，短语be interested in如果不能接收，就记住－－放弃如果已经说过，还没有明白，就要执著弄懂--------------------------------------------------------------------------------【Multiple Choice Exercises】5.had done.——两个动作先后发生（一个动作结束，另一个动作才发生）用过去完成时before:在……之前 as soon as:一……就8.expect,waitI expect so. I expect your letter. expect somebody to dowait forexpect somebody to expecting9.valuable……precious value:名词worth后面一定要加动词 something is worth...The book is worth reading.worthy……be worthy of worthless……something is worthless10.加something做宾语的一定是steal--------------------------------------------------------------------------------【Key structures】Exercises D1.As:正当 将要走 be doing was leaving ...arrived2.was working...was sitting3.was working...met4.was reading...heard hear是不用进行时态的5.set the table摆桌子 was preparing...set6.dropped...was speaking

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Lesson1-2 一般疑问句Lesson3-4 简单的否定句Lesson5-6 助动词do的用法Lesson7-8 特殊疑问句Lesson 9-10 名词所有格Lesson 11-12 形容词性物主代词的用法Lesson 13-14 人称代词主格，宾格及相应的be动词Lesson 15-16 名词的数1Lesson 17-18 名词的数2Lesson 19-20 there be 结构Lesson 21-22 名词的数3Lesson 23-24 名词的数4Lesson 25-26 名词的数5Lesson 27-28 词类Lesson 29-30 句子的成分Lesson 31-32 现在进行时Lesson 33-34 不定冠词a,an的用法Lesson 35-36 定冠词the的用法Lesson 37-38 零冠词Lesson 39-40 数词Lesson 41-42 what提问种种Lesson 43-44 情态动词can,could的用法Lesson 45-46 数词Lesson 47-48 一般现在时Lesson 49-50 一般现在时中的动词形式Lesson 51-52 动词第三人称单数的变化形式Lesson 53-54 情态动词need,dareLesson 55-56 shall,will用法Lesson 57-58 一般面在时与现在进行时的比较Lesson 59-60 情态动词的疑问和否定Lesson 61-62 情态动词must用法Lesson 63-64 动词分类Lesson 65-66 反身代词Lesson 67-68 一般过去时1Lesson 69-70 一般过去时2Lesson 71-72 一般过去时3Lesson 73-74 人称代词Lesson 75-76 ago与before用法比较Lesson 77-78 介词与表时间的名词的搭配Lesson 79-80 宾语从句Lesson 81-82 物主代词Lesson 83-84 现在完成时Lesson 85-86 与现在完成时连用的时间状语Lesson 87-88 现在完成时与其他时态的比较Lesson 89-90 使用现在完成时态的注意事项Lesson 91-92 一般将来时Lesson 93-94 现在完成时拾遗Lesson 95-96 形容词Lesson......