吃货终结者0416
1、主谓句型:
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:He runs in the park.他在公园里跑。
2、主谓宾句型:
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物。
例:I study English.我学习英语。
3、主谓双宾句型:(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物。
例:Our teacher taught us English.我们的老师教我们英语。
4、主谓宾补句型:(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.他让她去那儿。
5、主系表句型:(主语+系动词+表语)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事或某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem等。
例:I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
6、存在句型:(There+be+主语)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。
7、比较句型:
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
(1)原级比较:as+形容词/副词原级+as;as+形容词+名词+as。
(2)比较级:形容词/副词比较级+than„
(3)最高级:the+形容词/副词最高级+(单数名词或one)+(of/among)+ 人或物。
8、评价句型:(it+is/was+形容词+to do/that从句)
这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do结构或that从句)
tracy07280917
一)一般现在时 被动语态: 主语+be+动词过去分词+by(加宾格) eg:He waters the flowers every day. The flowers are watered by him every day. 二)一般过去时 被动语态:主语+was\were+动词过去分词 eg:He took care of his little brother yesterday. His little brother was taken care of by him yesterday 三)现在进行时 被动语态:主语加am\is\are加being加动词过去分词 例句:Helen is writing a letter. A letter is being written by helen. 四)过去进行时 被动语态:主语+was\were+being+动词过去分词 eg:He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made by him. 五)现在将来时 主语+be going to be+动词过去分词 eg:They will clean the windows tomorrow. The windows will be cleaned by them. 六)过去将来时 主语+was/were going to be +动词过去分词 eg:He said he would finish the project by the time we reached there. He said the project would be finished by the time we reached there. 七)现在完成时 主语+have/has + been+动词过去分词 eg:he has sung a nice song. A nice song has been sung by him. 八) 过去完成时 主语+had +been +动词过去分词 eg:He had posted the letter . The letter had been posted by him.