买东西的英文句子

对很多人来说，购物是一种休闲活动，可以逛不同的商店选购产品。下面我为大家带来购物常用英语词汇 短语 ，欢迎大家一起学习下面的英语词汇。

shopping centre 商业中心区

department store 百货商店

children''s goods store 儿童 用品商店

antique shop 古玩店

second-hand store 旧货店

counter 柜台

stall, stand 售货摊

show window 橱窗

show case 玻璃柜台

shelf 货架

cash desk, cashier''s desk 收银处

price tag 标价签

prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价

discount 打折扣

change 零钱

to keep the bill 留发票

to wrap up 包装

free of charge 不收费 to deliver 送

be al sold out, out of stock 售空

shop assistant, salesman 售货员

saleswoman 女售货员

glassware counter 玻璃器皿部

enamel ware 搪瓷器皿

haberdashery 男子服饰用品

confectionery 糖果糕点

cosmetics 化妆用品

stationery 文具

fabrics 纺织品

dry goods 服装

ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装

men''s wear 男服

商业广场shopping mall /business plaza;

购物中心shopping center;

百货商场department store;

连锁店chain store;

特许专卖店franchised store;

名牌直销店outlets;

服饰精品店boutique;

食品杂货店grocery;

便利店convenience store;

超市supermarket;

货摊vendor's stand

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Buying Things 买东西一、 Dialogue 对话A: How much does that pen cost?B: It costs ten dollarsA: That’s very expensive. Do you have anything cheaper?B: Sure. This pen is only two dollars.A: Good. I’ll take it.A: How much is this book?B: It’s seven dollars.A: do you have a change for a hundred?B: No problem.A: Here is the money.B: Thank you. Here’s the book and your change.二、 Vocabulary 词汇dollar 美元 expensive 昂贵的anything 任何东西 cheap 便宜的change 零钱 money 钱三、 Grammar points1. How much does that pen cost?= How much is that pen?那支笔多少钱？我们想要问某物品多少钱时，可以用下列句型：How much does+单数物品/ do + 复数物品 cost?=How much is+单数物品/ are + 复数物品?例：How much do these pencils cost?= How much are these pencils?回答时用：It costs ….或 It is …2. cost 表示“价值（多少钱）”，使用这个字时，不可以用人做主语，通常用物品，东西等做主语，表示某物品或东西价值多少。例：The dress costs twenty dollars.我们也可以在cost后接人，再加上金钱，表示话某人多少钱的意思。例：This hat cost her thirty dollars.3. That’s very expensive.Expensive 是形容词，表示价格昂贵的，多用来修饰物品，而不能用来修饰价钱（price）.例：The price of the car is expensive. (错误)The car is expensive.(正确)价钱的昂贵或便宜可以用high(高)或low（低）来表示。The price of the house is high.= The house is expensive.Eggs are selling at a low price.4. Do you have anything cheaper?句中的anything 表示任何事物的意思，与something(某事，某物)及nothing(没有东西)均为代词，可以用来代替事情或物品。Anything 使用于否定句及疑问句中，而something则使用于肯定句中，nothing 因本身具有否定意味，因此不可再用否定词（not,no等）连用，以避免形成双重否定。例：The poor man doesn’t have nothing to eat.(错误)The poor man has nothing to eat.(正确)=The poor man doesn’t have anything to eat.另外，当有形容词修饰something，anything，nothing时要至于这三个词后，不能至于其前。例：Do you have anything important to tell me?There is nothing nice to eat in that restaurant.5. I’ll take it.我就把它买下了。例：A: This book is very good. You should buy it.B: All right. I’ll take it. = I’ll buy it.6. changechange 做动词意思为变化 例：The lights changed from red to green.但在这里意思是零钱, 和money一样是不可数名词。例：How much change do you have?I have change for ten dollars.7. Here’s the money. 钱给你。当我们要给别人东西时，可以用下面句型：Here’s / Here is + 单数名词Here’re / Here are + 复数名词意为“…给你”例：Here are the books.但更常用的一句话是Here you are. 意为给你，拿去吧。例：Can I have a look at that shirt?Here you are.四、 练习1. Use the right wordare much change high many is take somethingHow _____ does this book cost?How _____ students do you have?There _____ many schools in the city.There _____ a pretty girl waiting for you.I won’t buy that car; the price is too _____.I have _____ exciting to tell you.Do you have _____ for a thousand dollars?This tie isn’t expensive. I’ll _____ it.2. 根据首字母完成下列对话A: How m_____ is this shirt?B: It c_____ sixty dollars.A: It’s expensive. Do you have anything c_____.B: Sure. These are only twenty dollars.A: The p_____ is OK. I’ll b_____ two.B: Good. H____ are the shirts.A: Do you have change f_____ a hundred dollars?B: Sure. Here’s your change.

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如： It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱？ (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth．/in doing sth．的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb．+ 时间（或钱）to do sth．的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如：The dictionary cost me ￡ 20.